Afghanistan Driving License Theory Test — Motorcycle

What is the single most important item of personal protective equipment (PPE) for a motorcycle rider and passenger in Afghanistan?

• AA properly fitted, certified protective safety helmet fastened securely with the chinstrap
• BReinforced riding gloves
• COver-the-ankle riding boots
• DAn abrasion-resistant riding jacket

Where is the primary front brake control lever located on a standard motorcycle?

• AOn the right handlebar, operated by the right hand fingers
• BOn the left handlebar, operated by the left hand
• CBy the right foot pedal
• DBy the left foot lever

What proportion of total motorcycle stopping power is provided by the front brake under normal, dry stopping conditions?

• AApproximately 70% to 80% of total stopping power
• BOnly 10%
• CExactly 50% under all conditions
• DThe front brake provides 0% stopping power

What is 'countersteering' and how is it used to initiate a turn on a motorcycle at speeds above 15–20 km/h?

• APush forward on the left handlebar to lean and turn left; push forward on the right handl…
• BPull backward on the left handlebar to turn left
• CTurn the handlebars completely sideways while keeping the bike vertical
• DLean your body to the right while steering hard to the left

What are the four essential steps for negotiating a curve safely on a motorcycle?

• ASlow, Look, Lean, Roll (SL-LR): reduce speed before entry, look through the turn, press t…
• BAccelerate, Brake hard, Turn, Stop
• CShift to neutral, Close eyes, Coast, Brake
• DHonk horn, Shift to top gear, Lock rear brake, Steer

Why should motorcycle riders generally avoid riding in the centre third of a traffic lane, especially when approaching intersections?

• AThe centre strip accumulates leaked engine oil, transmission fluids, and coolant from car…
• BThe centre strip is where road cambers drain, so it is always the wettest part of the lane
• CRiding centrally is illegal on any road with lane markings
• DThe centre gives the poorest view of the road ahead

Why is daytime headlight operation strongly recommended for motorcycles in Afghanistan?

• AIt significantly increases the motorcycle's visibility (conspicuity) to oncoming drivers…
• BIt makes the motorcycle engine run 20% cooler
• CIt illuminates the road for night vision during broad daylight
• DIt is required only during government holidays

Afghan driving licences are issued in five grades. Which grade covers motorcycles?

• AGrade 5, shown as category A, which also covers rickshaws
• BGrade 4, shown as category B
• CGrade 3, shown as category C
• DGrade 1, shown as category E

When performing an emergency stop in a straight line on a motorcycle, how should you apply the brakes?

• AApply both front and rear brakes simultaneously and smoothly, squeezing the front lever p…
• BSlam the rear brake pedal with full force while keeping the front brake untouched
• CGrab the front brake lever violently with a sudden jerk
• DDownshift into first gear and release the clutch without touching the brakes

What is the primary danger if the rear wheel locks up and skids during heavy braking on a straight dry road?

• AThe rear end may swing sideways (fishtail); if the rider releases the rear brake while th…
• BThe front wheel will lock at the same moment, doubling the stopping force
• CThe machine will stop in a shorter distance than with the wheel still rolling
• DThe rear tyre will lose air and the wheel will collapse onto the rim

What should you do if the front tire locks up during emergency braking?

• AImmediately release the front brake lever completely to let the tire roll, then reapply s…
• BSqueeze the front brake lever even tighter
• CLock the rear brake and steer hard to the left
• DJump off the motorcycle

What is the proper technique for crossing railroad tracks, potholes, or sharp obstacles on a motorcycle?

• AApproach as close to a 90-degree angle as possible, rise slightly off the seat on footpeg…
• BApproach at a shallow parallel angle of 10 degrees while braking hard on the rails
• CCross in neutral with your feet dragging on the ground
• DAccelerate to top speed while pulling the clutch lever in

When carrying a pillion passenger on a motorcycle, what mechanical adjustments should be made to the vehicle?

• AIncrease rear tire air pressure according to the owner's manual, stiffen rear shock absor…
• BDeflate both tires to 10 PSI
• CLoosen the drive chain so it hangs loose
• DRemove the passenger footpegs

What instructions should you give a pillion passenger before starting a trip?

• AHold firmly to the rider's waist or grab handles, keep feet on footpegs at all times (eve…
• BLean in the opposite direction of the turn to keep the bike upright
• CPut their feet down on the road whenever the motorcycle stops at a traffic light
• DWave both arms in the air to signal turns

What is the minimum age at which the traffic administration may issue a driving licence in Afghanistan, including the motorcycle grade?

• A18 years
• B14 years
• C16 years
• D25 years

What is the golden rule when performing an emergency swerve to avoid an obstacle in your path?

• ANever brake and swerve at the same time: brake first to reduce speed, release brakes comp…
• BSlam on both brakes while yanking the handlebars sideways
• CLock the rear brake while steering in circles
• DAccelerate directly into the obstacle to break it

Why are motorized three-wheelers (such as Zaranj / passenger auto-rickshaws) uniquely prone to tipping over during sharp turns?

• AHaving a single front steering wheel and two rear wheels (delta configuration) creates a…
• BThree-wheelers have too much downforce from aerodynamic wings
• CThree-wheelers are too heavy to turn
• DThe engine operates only in reverse

What is the primary danger of riding over painted road markings (such as zebra crosswalk stripes or lane arrows) in wet weather?

• AThermoplastic road paint becomes as slippery as wet ice when coated with water, causing s…
• BThe raised paint layer lifts the tyre clear of the asphalt and unsettles the suspension
• CPainted areas heat up faster and cause the tyre rubber to soften unpredictably
• DPaint hides potholes, which is the only real hazard it presents

What should a motorcycle rider do when encountering a section of loose gravel or sand on an asphalt road?

• ASlow down before reaching the gravel, keep the bike upright, maintain a steady light thro…
• BAccelerate aggressively and lean as low as possible
• CSlam on the front brake while turning sharply
• DClose eyes and pull the clutch lever in

What is 'riding in the blind spot' and why is it dangerous for motorcyclists?

• ARiding alongside another vehicle where the driver cannot see you in their rear-view or si…
• BRiding with a dark tinted helmet visor at noon
• CRiding behind a vehicle with functioning brake lights
• DRiding inside an illuminated road tunnel

What does the Road Traffic Law provide about riding after consuming alcohol or narcotics?

• AIt prohibits driving in a state of intoxication or narcosis outright and makes it a punis…
• BIt permits riding below a published blood-alcohol figure
• CIt applies to cars but exempts two-wheeled vehicles
• DIt applies only to riders carrying a passenger

What is the proper procedure if a dog or small domestic animal runs into your path while riding at 50 km/h on a motorcycle?

• ASlow down as much as possible in a straight line; if collision is unavoidable, maintain c…
• BSwerve instantly into the opposing lane without looking
• CJump off the motorcycle before reaching the animal
• DKick the animal with your foot while cornering

Why is wearing sturdy, over-the-ankle riding boots with non-slip soles essential for motorcycle riders?

• AThey protect delicate ankle bones from crushing injuries in falls, prevent exhaust pipe b…
• BThey allow riders to shift gears with their hands
• CThey make the motorcycle travel 10 km/h faster
• DThey are required only when riding in winter snow

What is the primary function of motorcycle riding gloves made of abrasion-resistant leather with palm reinforcement?

• ATo protect hands from road rash and bone fractures during a fall, prevent blisters, and m…
• BTo improve the rider's grip strength so the handlebars need less effort to turn
• CTo insulate the rider from vibration transmitted through the handlebars
• DTo keep the hands warm, which is their only practical function

What is the minimum safe following distance behind a vehicle ahead when riding a motorcycle under normal road conditions?

• AAt least 2 to 3 seconds (increasing to 4 to 6 seconds in rain, dust, or behind large truc…
• B0.5 seconds
• C1 metre regardless of speed
• DMotorcycles can stop instantly and need zero following distance

Why is 'lane splitting' (filtering between lanes of moving motor vehicles) hazardous on high-speed roads?

• ACars may change lanes abruptly without signaling, car doors may open, and the tight later…
• BIt is safe as long as the rider travels at the same speed as surrounding traffic
• CDrivers can always see a motorcycle passing between lanes in their mirrors
• DThe practice presents no more risk than ordinary overtaking on the left

What does a circular sign with a red border containing the silhouette of a motorcycle with a diagonal red slash mean?

• AMotorcycles and motor scooters are prohibited on this roadway or bridge
• BMandatory motorcycle lane
• CMotorcycle parking zone
• DMotorcycle repair shop ahead

When loading cargo or luggage onto a motorcycle, where should the weight be placed?

• ALow and centered over or slightly ahead of the rear axle, secured firmly in saddlebags or…
• BTied loosely to the front handlebars and front fender
• CStrapped to the rider's chest with rope
• DHanging off the right footpeg

What is 'engine braking' on a motorcycle and how is it used properly?

• ADownshifting through gears sequentially and releasing the clutch smoothly to allow engine…
• BShutting off the ignition switch with the key while driving at 80 km/h
• CPouring motor oil onto the brake pads
• DPulling the clutch lever and holding it in while coasting downhill

What is the primary danger of downshifting rapidly into a very low gear at high speed without matching engine RPM?

• AThe rear tire will break traction, chirp, and skid (compression lockup), causing a severe…
• BThe gearbox will refuse to engage the lower gear, leaving the machine in neutral
• CThe front wheel will lift under the sudden change in drive
• DThe engine will stall immediately and cut all electrical power

What is the purpose of checking drive chain tension and lubrication during pre-ride inspection?

• AA loose chain can slip off the sprockets and lock the rear wheel; a dry, unlubricated cha…
• BA lubricated chain makes the exhaust smoke cleaner
• CDrive chains only need inspection once every 10 years
• DChain tension regulates the front headlight beam angle

What should a rider do if an oncoming vehicle begins making a left turn across the motorcycle's path at an intersection?

• AAnticipate the hazard early, brake firmly in a straight line, sound your horn, and prepar…
• BAccelerate to top speed to beat the car across the intersection
• CLay the motorcycle down on its side intentionally on the asphalt
• DClose your eyes and let go of the handlebars

What is the function of the engine kill switch (emergency cutoff switch) located on the right handlebar?

• ATo shut off the engine instantly in an emergency without taking your hand off the handleb…
• BTo adjust the brightness of the headlight
• CTo shift the transmission into neutral
• DTo activate the motorcycle horn

What is 'head check' (shoulder check) on a motorcycle and when is it required?

• ATurning your head to check your blind spot over your shoulder before every lane change, t…
• BChecking that your helmet is fastened correctly before starting the engine
• CInspecting the cylinder head for oil leaks
• DChecking passenger helmet fitment while riding at 80 km/h

What is the danger of riding with low tire pressure (under-inflation) on a motorcycle?

• ASluggish and unpredictable steering, tire overheating, rim damage over potholes, and pote…
• BA softer tyre puts more rubber on the road, so grip improves in every situation
• CLow pressure only matters when carrying a passenger or luggage
• DUnder-inflation is self-correcting because the tyre warms up and pressure rises

A traffic police officer directing an intersection raises one hand. What does this signal mean to approaching riders?

• AAttention — the equivalent of the amber signal, warning that the direction of traffic is…
• BProceed immediately, because the officer has cleared your path
• CTurn right at the next opportunity
• DThe officer requires your documents and you must stop alongside

Under the Road Traffic Law, what is the position when a learner practises on a public road with an instructor?

• APractice without an instructor and a training vehicle is not allowed, and during practice…
• BThe learner alone bears responsibility once the engine is running
• CA learner may practise unaccompanied provided the machine displays a learner sign
• DResponsibility rests with the owner of the vehicle regardless of who is aboard

Why is riding a motorcycle after drinking even a single alcoholic beverage far more dangerous than driving a car?

• AMotorcycles require continuous active balance, fine motor coordination, and split-second…
• BAlcohol has no effect on motorcycle riders
• CMotorcycle exhaust fumes amplify alcohol in the bloodstream
• DMotorcycles travel automatically toward taverns

What is the primary danger of wearing a dark tinted helmet visor during nighttime riding?

• AIt severely reduces light transmission, making unlit pedestrians, road hazards, potholes,…
• BIt causes the helmet shell to crack
• CIt causes headlight bulbs to burn out
• DIt makes the motorcycle engine run too rich

What should a first responder or passerby do regarding a fallen motorcyclist's helmet at a crash scene?

• ADo NOT remove the helmet unless the rider is not breathing or their airway is blocked, to…
• BRemove the helmet at once so the rider can breathe more easily
• CRemove the helmet to check for head injuries before help arrives
• DSit the rider upright and take the helmet off to keep them conscious

What is the purpose of the 'friction zone' on a motorcycle clutch?

• AThe partial engagement area of the clutch lever where engine power is smoothly transmitte…
• BThe zone where brake pads rub on the tire rubber
• CThe area where the chain rubs against the swingarm
• DThe area of the tire that touches the pavement

In Afghan traffic instruction, in which situations may a rider or driver lawfully sound the horn?

• AWhen overtaking on a rural road, when negotiating a double bend, and on a city street whe…
• BAt any time, to warn other road users that you intend to proceed first
• COnly when a police officer signals you to do so
• DContinuously while approaching any intersection

When approaching an uncontrolled intersection where no traffic signs or signals exist, who has right of way?

• AVehicles and motorcycles approaching from your right
• BThe fastest moving vehicle
• CVehicles approaching from your left
• DThe larger four-wheeled vehicle

What is the primary danger when riding a motorcycle across metal bridge expansion grates or steel utility plates in the roadway?

• ASmooth steel plates have virtually zero traction, causing tires to slide sideways or slip…
• BSteel expands in heat and will buckle under the weight of a motorcycle
• CMetal decking interferes with the machine's electrical system
• DThe ridges in the plate will grip the tyre too strongly and stand the bike upright

What does a triangular warning sign depicting a motorcycle or bicycle falling on train tracks mean?

• ATramway or railway crossing at an acute angle ahead; danger of two-wheeler tires trapping…
• BMotorcycle racing track ahead
• CBicycle repair facility nearby
• DTrain station parking entrance

Why should a motorcycle rider avoid carrying small children on the fuel tank in front of the handlebars?

• AIt is illegal, obstructs handlebar steering and instrument visibility, and in a sudden st…
• BIt makes the fuel evaporate faster
• CIt causes the front headlight to point downward
• DIt makes the rear tire wear out faster

What is the correct way to handle a high-speed wobble (tank slapper) on a motorcycle?

• AGrip the handlebars firmly without fighting violently, ease off the throttle smoothly, st…
• BSlam on the front brake with maximum force
• CYank the handlebars violently back and forth
• DJump off the rear of the motorcycle

What is the primary cause of motorcycle brake fade during long downhill descents on mountain roads (such as Salang Pass)?

• AContinuous dragging of the brakes causes extreme friction heat, boiling hydraulic brake f…
• BHigh altitude freezes the brake fluid
• CRainwater cools the brake discs too quickly
• DThe engine air filter becomes clogged