Property & Casualty Insurance vs NMLS MLO
Property & Casualty Insurance and NMLS MLO licenses are an excellent pairing for serving the homebuying market comprehensively. Every home purchase requires BOTH mortgage financing (MLO) AND homeowner's insurance (P&C) - lenders won't close without proof of insurance. Having both licenses allows you to handle both requirements for your clients, capturing multiple commission streams from each transaction. This dual licensing is particularly valuable for professionals focused on the real estate ecosystem.

Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | Property & Casualty Insurance | NMLS MLO |
|---|---|---|
| Full Name | Property and Casualty Insurance License | SAFE Mortgage Loan Originator Test |
| Exam Cost | $47-$92 (varies by state) | $110 |
| Passing Score | 60-75% (varies by state) | 75% (86 of 115) |
| Questions | 100-150 questions | 125 (115 scored + 10 unscored) |
| Time Limit | 2-4 hours | 190 minutes |
| Study Time | 40-60 hours | 40-80 hours |
| Difficulty | Moderate | Moderate |
| Prerequisites | Pre-licensing education (20-52 hours by state) | 20 hours NMLS-approved pre-licensing education |
| Exam Body | State Insurance Department | NMLS (administered by Prometric) |
Key Differences
- 1P&C insures properties; MLO finances property purchases
- 2P&C has renewal commissions; MLO commission is one-time per loan
- 3P&C exam varies by state; NMLS exam is nationally standardized
- 4P&C education is 20-52 hours by state; MLO is 20 hours federally
- 5P&C exam costs $47-92; NMLS exam costs $110
- 6Both serve homebuyers but at different stages
What Each Exam Allows You To Do
Property & Casualty Insurance
- Sell homeowners insurance
- Sell auto insurance
- Sell commercial property coverage
- Build residual income from renewals
NMLS MLO
- Originate residential mortgage loans
- Help homebuyers secure financing
- Work at banks, mortgage companies, credit unions
- Earn commission on loan production
Who Should Take Each Exam?
Take the Property & Casualty Insurance if you...
- →Insurance sales careers
- →Real estate agents adding services
- →Those wanting renewal income
- →Client relationship professionals
Take the NMLS MLO if you...
- →Mortgage lending careers
- →Real estate professionals adding services
- →Commission-based sales careers
- →Those serving homebuyers
Which Should You Take First?
If you're building a homebuyer-focused practice, the order depends on your starting point. If you're already in real estate or mortgage, add P&C to provide the insurance homebuyers need before closing. If you're in insurance, add MLO to capture the mortgage commission on home purchases. Both are achievable quickly (a few weeks each), so sequence matters less than having both. Some get P&C first because it's slightly easier in most states, then add MLO.
Frequently Asked Questions
QHow much can I earn with both P&C and MLO licenses?
Combined, these licenses can generate significant income from each homebuyer relationship. MLO commission is typically 1% of loan amount ($4,000-$5,000 on average home), one-time. P&C homeowner's insurance commission is typically 10-15% of premium ($150-$300 first year), plus renewal commissions annually. On a $400,000 home purchase, you might earn $4,000-$5,000 from the mortgage plus $150-$300/year ongoing from insurance. After 10 clients, you have meaningful residual income building.
QWhich license is easier to get - P&C or NMLS?
They're comparable in difficulty, but P&C varies more by state. NMLS has a standardized 58% first-time pass rate nationally. P&C pass rates vary from 50-70% depending on your state. Both require similar study time (40-80 hours). P&C pre-licensing education ranges from 20-52 hours by state; NMLS requires exactly 20 hours federally. Overall, neither is significantly harder than the other - both are obtainable with dedicated preparation.
QCan I work for one company with both licenses?
Yes, but it requires careful setup. Large insurance agencies increasingly offer mortgage services through affiliated mortgage companies. Banks employ both MLOs (in mortgage lending) and insurance agents (in affiliated insurance agencies). You could also work independently with both licenses - contracting with mortgage lenders and insurance carriers separately. Some professionals establish their own businesses offering both services. Check your state's regulations on combined services.
QWhich license builds better long-term income?
P&C insurance builds better PASSIVE income through renewals. Once you write a homeowner's policy, you earn renewal commissions every year the client keeps the policy (often 10-20+ years). MLO provides larger IMMEDIATE income per transaction but requires continuous new loans to maintain earnings. The ideal is having both: MLO for substantial upfront commission and P&C for ongoing residual income from every homebuyer relationship you establish.
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