NMLS MLO vs Life & Health Insurance
NMLS MLO and Life & Health Insurance licenses serve different aspects of consumer financial protection. MLOs help people finance home purchases through mortgages, earning commissions on loan volume. Life & Health insurance agents help people protect against financial risks through insurance products, earning commissions on premiums with residual income from renewals. Both involve sales to consumers around major life events, making them natural complements for professionals serving the homebuying and family protection markets.

Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | NMLS MLO | Life & Health Insurance |
|---|---|---|
| Full Name | SAFE Mortgage Loan Originator Test | Life and Health Insurance License |
| Exam Cost | $110 | $40-$90 (varies by state) |
| Passing Score | 75% (86 of 115) | 70-75% (varies by state) |
| Questions | 125 (115 scored + 10 unscored) | 100-150 questions |
| Time Limit | 190 minutes | 2-3 hours |
| Study Time | 40-80 hours | 40-60 hours |
| Difficulty | Moderate | Moderate |
| Prerequisites | 20 hours NMLS-approved pre-licensing education | Pre-licensing education (20-40 hours by state) |
| Exam Body | NMLS (administered by Prometric) | State Insurance Department |
Key Differences
- 1MLO is for mortgage lending; Life & Health is for insurance products
- 2MLO is federally standardized via NMLS; Life & Health varies by state
- 3MLO commission is one-time per loan; insurance has renewal commissions
- 4MLO requires 20 hours pre-licensing; insurance varies 20-40 hours by state
- 5MLO exam is $110 nationally; insurance exam is $40-90 by state
- 6MLO tied to housing market; insurance is recession-resistant
What Each Exam Allows You To Do
NMLS MLO
- Originate residential mortgage loans
- Work at banks, credit unions, mortgage companies
- Help homebuyers secure financing
- Earn commission on loan production
Life & Health Insurance
- Sell life insurance policies
- Sell health insurance and Medicare plans
- Sell annuities and long-term care
- Build residual income from renewals
Who Should Take Each Exam?
Take the NMLS MLO if you...
- →Those entering mortgage industry
- →Real estate professionals adding services
- →Bank employees in lending roles
- →Those pursuing commission-based income
Take the Life & Health Insurance if you...
- →Insurance sales careers
- →Financial advisors adding products
- →Those building passive income
- →Customer service-oriented professionals
Which Should You Take First?
Consider your target market and income preferences. If you want to capitalize on the homebuying market with larger one-time commissions (1% of loan amounts = $3,000-$5,000+ per loan), start with NMLS MLO. If you prefer building residual income over time and serving clients through various life stages, start with Life & Health insurance. Many professionals get both to serve homebuyers comprehensively - insurance agents often add MLO to help clients with mortgage financing, and MLOs add insurance to offer home protection products.
Frequently Asked Questions
QCan I sell both mortgages and life insurance?
Yes, holding both licenses allows you to serve clients more comprehensively. When a family buys a home, they need both a mortgage (which you can originate with your MLO license) and life insurance to protect the family if something happens to a breadwinner (which you can sell with your Life & Health license). This dual approach captures more revenue per client relationship and makes you a one-stop shop for homebuyers.
QWhich has better income potential - MLO or Life & Health insurance?
Both offer six-figure potential but with different patterns. Top MLOs earn $100,000-$200,000+ during strong housing markets, but income is tied to housing cycles and interest rates. Life & Health agents may start slower but build residual income from policy renewals - a book of business can generate $50,000-$100,000+ in renewals annually after several years. Insurance income is more recession-resistant since people maintain coverage regardless of housing market conditions.
QWhich exam is easier - NMLS MLO or Life & Health insurance?
Both are similarly moderate in difficulty, but the NMLS exam is more standardized. The NMLS has a 58% first-time pass rate nationally with consistent content everywhere. Life & Health exams vary by state, with pass rates ranging from 50-70% depending on the state's exam difficulty. The NMLS focuses heavily on federal regulations (TILA, RESPA, ECOA) while Life & Health focuses on insurance concepts and state-specific regulations.
QDo real estate agents benefit from having both MLO and Life & Health licenses?
Absolutely. Real estate agents who add both licenses can offer a complete home buying package: find the home (real estate license), finance the purchase (MLO license), and protect the family's investment (Life & Health license for homeowner's coverage and life insurance to ensure the family can keep the home if something happens). This captures multiple commission streams from a single client relationship and differentiates you from agents who only handle one piece.
10 free AI interactions per day
Ready to Start Studying?
Free study materials for both exams - start learning today.
Related Exam Comparisons
Stay Updated
Get free exam tips and study guides delivered to your inbox.