Verbal Comprehension
Not publishedof exam
Verbal Reasoning
Not publishedof exam
Pictorial Reasoning
Not publishedof exam
Figural Reasoning
Not publishedof exam
Quantitative Reasoning
Not publishedof exam
Quick Facts
- Exam
- OLSAT Level G
- Publisher
- Pearson
- Grades
- 9-12
- Items
- 72
- Time
- 60 min
- Score
- SAI mean 100
- SD
- 16 points
- Guessing
- No penalty
- Clusters
- Verbal + Nonverbal
- Gifted cutoff
- Often SAI 130+
SAI Scale
Mean 100, SD 16, no cutoff
100 is average116 is one SD up130+ often gifted range
Antonyms vs Sentence Completion
Antonyms
- Single word opposite
- Vocabulary recall only
- No sentence context given
Sentence Completion
- Full sentence context
- Logic and tone matter
- One word missing slot
Word only vs context
Time & Guessing Strategy
- 60 minutes, 72 items→Pace under 50 sec(per item average)
- Item feels too hard→Guess and move on(no penalty applies)
- Time running low→Answer every remaining item(blank equals wrong)
- Unsure between two choices→Eliminate then best guess(never leave blank)
Following Directions
- Tests
- Multi-step instruction execution exactly
- Strategy
- Flag sequencing and conditional words
- Trap
- Skipping one condition mid-instruction
- Key words
- First, then, after, unless, except
Guessing Rule
Blank equals wrong, so answer everything
No point deductionNever skip an itemGuess before time runs out
Antonyms
- Tests
- Advanced vocabulary opposite word recall
- Strategy
- Define target word before choices
- Trap
- Near-synonym mistaken for opposite
- Mitigate
- Opposite = exacerbate, not soften
Sentence Completion
- Tests
- Context clues complete sentence logically
- Strategy
- Read full sentence before choices
- Trap
- Ignoring contrast or tone shift
- Key signal
- But, although, therefore change direction
Sentence Arrangement
- Tests
- Reorder scrambled words into sentence
- Strategy
- Find subject and verb first
- Trap
- Grammatical but illogical order
- Anchor
- Place modifiers around core clause
Verbal Analogies vs Verbal Classification
Analogies
- Two pairs compared
- Relationship must match exactly
- Complete missing pair
Classification
- One group of words
- Find the outlier
- Or select new fit
Pairs vs group outlier
Verbal Question ID
- See word pair given→Verbal analogies(match relationship)
- Words share category list→Verbal classification(find outlier)
- Grid of words shown→Word letter matrix(row and column)
- Facts stated, question asks→Logical selection(must be true)
- Passage then question follows→Inference(stay in text)
- Numbers in word problem→Arithmetic reasoning(set up equation)
Aural Reasoning
- Tests
- Listening comprehension without rereading text
- Strategy
- Restate key facts immediately after
- Trap
- Qualifiers like only, unless, none
- Key skill
- Working memory, not re-reading
Logical Selection vs Inference
Logical Selection
- Given explicit rule stated
- Pick must-be-true choice
- Syllogism style reasoning
Inference
- Given set of facts
- Conclusion logically supported only
- No outside assumptions allowed
Explicit rule vs facts
Arithmetic Reasoning
- Tests
- Translate word problem into operations
- Strategy
- Extract only relevant numbers first
- Trap
- Irrelevant numbers used as bait
- Worked setup
- 15 packs times 8 each
- Worked answer
- 120 minus 22 equals 98
Logical Selection
- Tests
- Apply rule to reach conclusion
- Strategy
- Sort must, could, cannot categories
- Trap
- Plausible answer not logically required
- Rule
- Pick the must-be-true option
Word/Letter Matrix
- Tests
- Grid rule across rows columns
- Strategy
- Solve row rule then column
- Trap
- Fits one direction only
- Check
- Confirm both rules together
Verbal Analogies
- Tests
- Match relationship between word pairs
- Strategy
- State relationship as precise sentence
- Trap
- Same category, wrong relationship type
- Template
- A is a type of B
Verbal Classification
- Tests
- Find word that breaks category
- Strategy
- Identify most specific shared trait
- Trap
- Fits broad category, breaks specific
- Tip
- Narrow the category before eliminating
Inference
- Tests
- Conclusion supported by stated facts
- Strategy
- Stay strictly within given premises
- Trap
- Plausible but unstated assumption
- Rule
- No outside knowledge allowed
Picture Analogies vs Picture Series
Analogies
- Two picture pairs
- One transformation matched
- Complete second pair
Series
- Row of pictures
- Progressive or cyclic change
- Predict the next picture
Pair match vs sequence
Pictorial Type ID
- Photos share category→Picture classification(function not looks)
- First picture pair shown→Picture analogies(name transformation)
- Sequence of pictures shown→Picture series(track one feature)
- Unsure which picture type→Check pair vs group(pair means analogy)
Picture Classification
- Tests
- Find picture that does not belong
- Strategy
- Group by function, not appearance
- Trap
- Color or size surface features
- Tip
- Ask what job each shares
Picture Analogies
- Tests
- Complete second pair, same relationship
- Strategy
- Name the transformation in words
- Trap
- Right idea, wrong transformation direction
- Example
- Young becomes adult version applied
Picture Series
- Tests
- Predict next picture in sequence
- Strategy
- Track one changing feature only
- Trap
- Judging whole image at once
- Features
- Size, count, orientation, shading changes
Matrix Check
Row rule first, then column rule
Solve row directionSolve column directionConfirm both together
Figural Analogies vs Figural Series
Analogies
- Compares two pairs
- One transformation applied twice
- Static relationship, not motion
Series
- Sequence keeps progressing
- Predict the next step
- Cyclic or cumulative pattern
Static pair vs sequence
Figural Type ID
- One shape looks different→Figural classification(test attributes)
- Two shape pairs shown→Figural analogies(name transformation)
- Row of shapes changes→Figural series(cyclic or cumulative)
- 3x3 grid missing cell→Pattern matrix(row and column)
Figural Classification
- Tests
- Find shape that breaks rule
- Strategy
- Test sides, symmetry, shading systematically
- Trap
- Odd one breaks only one attribute
- Checklist
- Shape count, rotation, symmetry, shading
Multi-Change Check
One shape often changes two ways
Check rotation firstThen check shading changeBoth must match answer
Pattern Matrix vs Figural Analogies
Pattern Matrix
- Grid nine cells
- Row and column rules
- Two directions apply once
Figural Analogies
- Two figure pairs only
- One transformation direction
- No row or column
Grid rules vs pair rule
Figural Analogies
- Tests
- Apply same transformation to pair
- Strategy
- Check for multiple simultaneous transformations
- Trap
- Matches rotation but not shading
- Rule
- Answer must satisfy every change
Figural Series
- Tests
- Predict next figure in sequence
- Strategy
- Test cyclic versus cumulative pattern
- Trap
- Assuming pattern repeats too soon
- Cyclic
- Repeats every fixed number steps
Pattern Matrix
- Tests
- Fill missing cell in grid
- Strategy
- Solve row rule, then column
- Trap
- Satisfies row or column only
- Check
- Confirm answer fits both directions
Number Series Method
Differences first, then ratios, then alternating
Subtract consecutive termsCheck for constant ratioTry alternating add subtract
Number Series vs Number Matrix
Series
- Single line of numbers
- One rule down the line
- Predict next term only
Matrix
- Grid of numbers shown
- Row rule and column rule
- Fill one missing cell
Line vs grid pattern
Quantitative Type ID
- Single list of numbers→Number series(find the rule)
- Symbols represent unknown value→Numeric inference(solve like algebra)
- Grid of numbers shown→Number matrix(row and column rule)
- Answer choices are numbers→Check operation type(sum product difference)
Number Series
- Tests
- Find rule governing number sequence
- Strategy
- Compute differences between consecutive terms
- Trap
- Assuming constant difference too fast
- Worked series
- 3, 6, 11, 18, 27, 38
- Rule found
- Differences rise 3, 5, 7, 9
Numeric Inference
- Tests
- Deduce missing value from symbols
- Strategy
- Translate symbols into algebra equations
- Trap
- Misreading which symbol repeats
- Method
- Assign letter to each unknown
Number Matrix
- Tests
- Find number completing grid rule
- Strategy
- Test row sum, then product
- Trap
- Works for row, not column
- Check
- Verify cell satisfies both operations
Common Traps
Near-Synonym Antonym
Looks similar in meaning ≠ Not the true opposite
Partial Pattern Match
Fits row rule only ≠ Fails column rule check
Surface Feature Grouping
Groups by color or size ≠ Ignores function or category
Single Transformation Trap
Matches one change type ≠ Misses second simultaneous change
Plausible but Unstated
Sounds realistic and reasonable ≠ Not actually stated or proven
Skipped Hard Item
No credit for blank item ≠ Same score as wrong guess
Ignored Qualifier Word
Only, unless, none change meaning ≠ Missed word flips the answer
Last Minute
- 1.Answer every item, no penalty
- 2.Pace about 50 seconds per item
- 3.Define target word before choices
- 4.Restate aural facts in own words
- 5.Row rule and column rule both
- 6.Check for two simultaneous transformations
- 7.Group pictures by function not looks
- 8.Compute differences before checking ratios
- 9.Stay strictly within stated premises
- 10.Find subject and verb first
- 11.No universal pass score exists
- 12.SAI mean 100, standard deviation 16
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