100+ Free VTS (Laboratory Animal) Practice Questions
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Which species are EXCLUDED from the USDA Animal Welfare Act definition of 'animal'?
Key Facts: VTS (Laboratory Animal) Exam
100
Written Exam Questions
ALAVTN
~$300
2026 Exam Fee
ALAVTN
3+ years
Minimum Lab Animal Experience
ALAVTN
40+
Required Case Logs
ALAVTN
40+ hrs
Required Lab Animal CE
ALAVTN
3 Rs
Russell & Burch 1959
The Guide
The VTS (Laboratory Animal) is a written specialty examination administered by the Academy of Laboratory Animal Veterinary Technicians and Nurses (ALAVTN). Eligible candidates must be credentialed veterinary technicians (CVT/LVT/RVT) with 3+ years of laboratory animal practice, a minimum of 40 case logs, detailed case reports, and 40+ hours of laboratory-animal continuing education. The exam covers rodents, rabbits, nonhuman primates, swine, dogs, cats, zebrafish, and other research species, plus the regulatory framework (AWA, PHS Policy, The Guide, AAALAC, IACUC, OLAW), anesthesia/analgesia, euthanasia, genetics and model systems, biosecurity, zoonoses, and occupational health. The 2026 exam fee is approximately $300.
Sample VTS (Laboratory Animal) Practice Questions
Try these sample questions to test your VTS (Laboratory Animal) exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.
1Which species are EXCLUDED from the USDA Animal Welfare Act definition of 'animal'?
2Who originated the concept of the 3 Rs (Replacement, Reduction, Refinement)?
3What is the minimum required composition of an IACUC?
4USDA pain/distress category E refers to procedures that:
5Which edition of the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals is currently the accepted standard?
6How often must the IACUC conduct semiannual inspections and program reviews?
7AAALAC International is best described as:
8OLAW (Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare) is housed within which federal agency?
9The scientific name for the laboratory mouse is:
10Which of the following is an INBRED mouse strain?
About the VTS (Laboratory Animal) Exam
Advanced specialty credentialing exam for credentialed veterinary technicians pursuing Veterinary Technician Specialist status in Laboratory Animal Medicine. Administered by the Academy of Laboratory Animal Veterinary Technicians and Nurses (ALAVTN) — provisionally recognized by NAVTA's Committee on Veterinary Technician Specialties.
Questions
100 scored questions
Time Limit
4 hours
Passing Score
Set annually by Examination Committee
Exam Fee
~$300 exam + application fee (ALAVTN / NAVTA CVTS)
VTS (Laboratory Animal) Exam Content Outline
Regulatory Framework & IACUC
AWA (species coverage post-2002 Farm Bill), PHS Policy, The Guide 8th ed, AAALAC, IACUC composition and duties, OLAW, USDA pain categories B/C/D/E, 3 Rs (Russell & Burch 1959)
Rodent Medicine & Husbandry
Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus (SD/Wistar/F344), hamsters, gerbils, guinea pigs; IVC vs static, bedding (corn cob/aspen, avoid cedar/pine), cage wash 82°C, common pathogens (MHV, MPV, MNV, Helicobacter, fur mites, pinworms, Mycoplasma, Sendai)
Anesthesia, Analgesia & Euthanasia
Ketamine/xylazine, ketamine/medetomidine, isoflurane chamber/mask, buprenorphine dosing, meloxicam, carprofen, Mouse/Rat Grimace Scales, AVMA 2020 CO2 guidelines (30-70% displacement), pentobarbital, cervical dislocation
Genetics & Model Systems
Inbred strains (C57BL/6J, BALB/c, DBA/2, FVB, 129), outbred (ICR/CD-1, Swiss Webster), F1 hybrids, coisogenic/congenic/consomic, transgenic/knockout/knockin, Cre/loxP conditional, CRISPR-Cas9, GEMM
Clinical Procedures & Dosing
Blood collection (tail vein, saphenous, retro-orbital, submandibular, cardiac terminal, jugular), injections (SQ/IP/IM/IV/IC/ICV), gavage technique, volume limits by route, identification (ear tags/punches, microchips, tattoo)
Nonhuman Primate Medicine
Rhesus, cynomolgus, marmosets, squirrel monkeys, TB surveillance, B virus (Macacine herpesvirus 1) zoonosis, SIV, simian varicella, Salmonella/Shigella, squeeze cage restraint, ketamine IM induction
Rabbit & Other Mammal Medicine
NZW rabbit antibody production, Pasteurella multocida, E. cuniculi, atropinesterase (use glycopyrrolate), swine (Yucatan/Göttingen/Yorkshire), dogs and cats in research
Biosecurity & Health Surveillance
SPF, gnotobiotic, axenic (germ-free), sentinel programs (soiled-bedding and PCR-based), BSL-1/2/3/4 and ABSL tiers, barrier facilities, quarantine, autoclave sterilization
Aquatic & Alternative Species
Zebrafish (Danio rerio), Xenopus, sheep, cattle, poultry; surgical models (OVX, STZ diabetes, MCAO stroke, xenografts), aseptic rodent surgery, hot bead sterilizer
Occupational Health & Zoonoses
Laboratory animal allergens (mouse urinary protein), LCM, hantavirus, Q fever, leptospirosis, toxoplasmosis, ringworm, Salmonella, rabies, B virus, PPE, respiratory protection
How to Pass the VTS (Laboratory Animal) Exam
What You Need to Know
- Passing score: Set annually by Examination Committee
- Exam length: 100 questions
- Time limit: 4 hours
- Exam fee: ~$300 exam + application fee
Keys to Passing
- Complete 500+ practice questions
- Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
- Focus on highest-weighted sections
- Use our AI tutor for tough concepts
VTS (Laboratory Animal) Study Tips from Top Performers
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the VTS (Laboratory Animal) exam?
The VTS (Laboratory Animal) certifying examination is a written specialty exam administered by the Academy of Laboratory Animal Veterinary Technicians and Nurses (ALAVTN). It is the final step in earning the Veterinary Technician Specialist (Laboratory Animal) credential, granted under NAVTA's Committee on Veterinary Technician Specialties (CVTS), where ALAVTN currently holds provisional recognition. The exam covers rodents, rabbits, nonhuman primates, swine, dogs, cats, zebrafish, and other research species plus the regulatory framework (AWA, PHS Policy, The Guide, AAALAC, IACUC, OLAW) that governs U.S. biomedical research.
How much does the VTS (Laboratory Animal) exam cost in 2026?
The 2026 ALAVTN examination fee is approximately $300, with an additional application fee required when credentialing materials are submitted. Candidates should also budget for laboratory-animal continuing education (minimum 40 hours), travel to the exam site (typically the AALAS National Meeting), and reference textbooks. Total out-of-pocket investment typically exceeds $500 before study materials.
Who is eligible to sit for the VTS (Laboratory Animal) exam?
Candidates must (1) be legally credentialed as a veterinary technician (CVT, LVT, RVT, or equivalent) in a US state or Canadian province, (2) have at least 3 years (typically 6,000+ hours) of laboratory-animal practice within the 5 years preceding application, (3) submit a minimum of 40 case logs across laboratory species, (4) submit detailed case reports from the case log, (5) complete at least 40 hours of laboratory-animal continuing education in the past 5 years, (6) submit the ALAVTN Skills List with documentation, and (7) obtain letters of recommendation from a VTS, ACLAM diplomate, or supervising laboratory-animal veterinarian.
When and where is the VTS (Laboratory Animal) exam held?
The ALAVTN certifying exam is held once per year, typically in conjunction with the AALAS (American Association for Laboratory Animal Science) National Meeting each fall. Exact date, city, and venue are announced by ALAVTN each cycle. The exam is a written multiple-choice format delivered in person or via approved proctored delivery. Candidates should verify the current format and deadlines on alavtn.org before applying.
What is the passing score for the VTS (Laboratory Animal) exam?
The passing score is set each year by the ALAVTN Examination Committee based on the difficulty of that year's exam. The minimum passing score is not publicly published as a fixed percentage. Candidates are typically notified of their pass/fail result within 60-90 days of the exam, and written deficiency feedback is often available on request for those who do not pass.
How should I study for the VTS (Laboratory Animal) exam?
Focus first on the regulatory framework — AWA (know which species are excluded after the 2002 Farm Bill: rats, mice, birds), PHS Policy, the 8th edition of The Guide, AAALAC accreditation standards, IACUC composition and duties, OLAW, USDA pain categories (B/C/D/E), and the 3 Rs (replacement, reduction, refinement — Russell and Burch 1959). Core references include The Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (NRC 8th ed, 2011), the AVMA Guidelines for the Euthanasia of Animals (2020), Laboratory Animal Medicine (Fox et al.), and the ALAT/LAT/LATG Manuals from AALAS. Expect 12-18 months of dedicated preparation.
How is VTS (Laboratory Animal) different from the AALAS LATG certification?
The AALAS LATG (Laboratory Animal Technologist) is an entry-to-advanced technologist certification open to anyone working in laboratory animal science — you do not need to be a credentialed veterinary technician. The VTS (Laboratory Animal) is a veterinary technician SPECIALTY credential that requires an existing CVT/LVT/RVT plus 3+ years of lab animal experience, case logs, case reports, and CE. Many candidates hold LATG (or LAT) as well as VTS (Laboratory Animal); the two credentials are complementary.