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100+ Free NVRA Realtime Verbatim Reporter Practice Questions

Pass your NVRA Realtime Verbatim Reporter (RVR) exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.

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NVRA does not publish a current public first-attempt pass rate for the RVR Pass Rate
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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: NVRA Realtime Verbatim Reporter Exam

180/200/225 wpm

RVR Skills Test Speeds

NVRA Certifications

95%

Per-Leg Passing Accuracy

NVRA Certifications

5 min × 3

Leg Length × Number of Legs

NVRA Certifications

~$200

Member Registration Fee

NVRA fee schedule

Voice + SRE

Reporting Method

NVRA RVR design

CVR realtime variant

Credential Relationship

NVRA credential family

RVR is the NVRA realtime credential for voice writers, structured as three 5-minute live realtime legs at 180/200/225 wpm with a 95% accuracy bar on each leg. Member registration runs roughly $200. The credential certifies professional voice realtime output for courts, depositions, CART, and broadcast captioning workflows. Confirm fees and scheduling on the NVRA Certifications page before each attempt.

Sample NVRA Realtime Verbatim Reporter Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your NVRA Realtime Verbatim Reporter exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which technology distinguishes the NVRA Realtime Verbatim Reporter (RVR) credential from a stenographic realtime credential like the NCRA CRR?
A.Stenographic shorthand keyboards
B.Voice writing with a stenomask and speech recognition engine (SRE)
C.Manual typewriter transcription
D.Pen shorthand and dictation
Explanation: RVR is awarded by the National Verbatim Reporters Association (NVRA) to voice writers who dictate testimony into a sound-suppressing stenomask while a speech recognition engine produces realtime English text. Stenographic reporters use a steno keyboard to reach the same realtime output but through a different input method.
2What three dictation-leg speeds, in words per minute, are tested on the RVR Skills Test?
A.150 / 175 / 200 wpm
B.180 / 200 / 225 wpm
C.200 / 240 / 260 wpm
D.160 / 200 / 240 wpm
Explanation: The RVR uses three 5-minute realtime legs at 180 wpm literary, 200 wpm jury charge, and 225 wpm testimony Q&A. Those speeds mirror the NCRA RPR speeds but the RVR is graded as realtime output rather than post-edited transcription.
3What minimum accuracy must a candidate earn on each RVR realtime leg to pass?
A.90%
B.92.5%
C.95%
D.97.5%
Explanation: Each of the three RVR legs is graded at 95% accuracy on the realtime output. The candidate must clear 95% on every leg independently; legs are not averaged.
4Approximately how much does an NVRA member pay to register for the RVR Skills Test?
A.~$75
B.~$200
C.~$350
D.~$500
Explanation: The current NVRA fee schedule lists the RVR Skills Test at approximately $200 for members. Candidates should confirm the live rate on the NVRA Certifications page before each open registration window.
5A voice writer notices the speech recognition engine consistently mistrans the word "objection" as "election" at higher speeds. What is the most reliable long-term fix?
A.Slow down dictation only at that word
B.Train the voice profile and add an explicit dictionary entry mapping the dictated phrase to "objection"
C.Type the correction manually after every occurrence
D.Switch microphones for the rest of the take
Explanation: Voice realtime accuracy depends on a well-trained voice profile plus a job-specific dictionary. Adding a dedicated dictionary entry forces the SRE to map the acoustic pattern to the intended word; profile training reinforces it across future jobs.
6In voice writing, what is a "brief"?
A.A short legal pleading filed before trial
B.A single dictated syllable or word that triggers an entire phrase, sentence, or paragraph in the transcript
C.A short audio cue tone for the proctor
D.A microphone calibration tone
Explanation: Briefs in voice realtime are short utterances mapped to longer expansions in the dictionary, equivalent to a stenographic brief. For example, the dictated syllable "plif" might expand to "plaintiff" to keep up with high speeds.
7Which is the most accurate description of a stenomask used by a voice realtime reporter?
A.An open microphone clipped to the lapel
B.A hand-held cup with a sound-suppressing baffle and an internal microphone the reporter dictates into silently
C.A wireless lavalier worn under the suit jacket
D.A boom microphone on a table stand
Explanation: A stenomask is a sealed cup with acoustic baffling. The reporter dictates everything spoken on the record into the mask quietly enough that the proceeding is not disturbed, while a contained microphone feeds clean audio to the SRE.
8Why do voice writers add prefixes and suffixes to the dictionary as separate entries rather than entire word forms?
A.It is required by FCC rules
B.It lets the SRE combine morphemes on the fly so the writer can build inflected forms without dictating each variant
C.It prevents the SRE from learning new words
D.It is only used for medical terms
Explanation: By dictating a root plus an "-ing", "-ed", "-tion", or "pre-", "un-" affix that the dictionary recognizes, the writer can build many word forms from a smaller core dictionary. This keeps the dictionary lean and speeds up realtime translation.
9Which fingerspelling technique is most commonly used by voice writers to capture unfamiliar names or words in realtime?
A.Dictating each letter using a phonetic alphabet such as "alpha, bravo, charlie" mapped to letter macros
B.Pausing dictation and writing the word on paper
C.Skipping the word and inserting "[inaudible]" automatically
D.Switching to stenographic input
Explanation: Voice writers map a phonetic-alphabet style call (or a similar unambiguous syllable for each letter) to letter macros so the SRE outputs the spelled word. This avoids homophone confusion and keeps fingerspelled names accurate at speed.
10A voice profile is best described as which of the following?
A.A static dictionary shared by all reporters
B.A user-specific acoustic and language model trained on the individual reporter's voice and dictation patterns
C.A microphone hardware ID
D.A backup audio recording of the proceeding
Explanation: A voice profile is the speaker-dependent model the SRE uses to map the reporter's acoustic input to text. It improves with continued training, corrections, and exposure to the reporter's vocabulary and cadence.

About the NVRA Realtime Verbatim Reporter Exam

The Realtime Verbatim Reporter (RVR) is NVRA's realtime credential for voice writers — the realtime variant of the Certified Verbatim Reporter (CVR). RVR candidates dictate testimony into a stenomask while a trained speech recognition engine (SRE) produces realtime English text through a CAT program such as Eclipse, ProCAT, or AccuVoice. The Skills Test is three 5-minute legs at 180 wpm literary, 200 wpm jury charge, and 225 wpm testimony Q&A, graded live at 95% accuracy on the realtime output. The credential certifies that the voice writer can deliver legible, verbatim realtime text for court, deposition, CART, and captioning audiences.

Assessment

Three 5-minute realtime legs at 180 wpm literary, 200 wpm jury charge, and 225 wpm testimony Q&A

Time Limit

5 min per leg × 3 legs

Passing Score

95% accuracy on each of three Skills Test legs

Exam Fee

~$200 NVRA member (National Verbatim Reporters Association (NVRA))

NVRA Realtime Verbatim Reporter Exam Content Outline

~18%

Voice Realtime Technology

Stenomask hardware, microphone seal placement, voice profile training, dictionary entries, briefs, prefixes/suffixes, fingerspelling, and the SRE pipeline that turns dictated speech into realtime English text.

~16%

Realtime Translation Conflict Resolution

Homophones ("there/their/they're," "to/too/two," "principal/principle"), sound-alike words ("affect/effect"), contextual disambiguation, capitalization conflicts, and on-the-fly fixes when the SRE outputs the wrong form.

~16%

Realtime Equipment and Software

CAT software (Eclipse, ProCAT, AccuVoice), Dragon Professional and other SRE backends, close-talking cardioid microphones, USB headsets and USB audio, laptop CPU/RAM/SSD specs, backup audio recorders, and pre-job equipment checklists.

~12%

CART and Broadcast Captioning

Communication Access Realtime Translation for deaf and hard-of-hearing consumers, remote CART web viewers, captioning conventions (speaker IDs, caption blocks, non-speech notation), academic CART, and the relationship between CART and broadcast captioning.

~12%

Court Realtime Workflow

Judges' realtime feeds, counsel laptop viewers, attorney annotations as work product, sidebar and off-the-record handling, chambers conventions, multi-day trial continuity, and remote distribution rules.

~10%

Realtime Ethics and Corrections

When to correct on the record, how to attach errata, marking rough realtime as uncertified, impartiality across parties, unauthorized third-party access, and disclosure of relationships that could create the appearance of bias.

~8%

Captioning Rules and Standards

FCC closed-captioning quality standards (accuracy, synchronicity, completeness, placement), NCRA/NVRA realtime conventions, broadcaster style guides, and why NVRA grades realtime output live rather than after a post-edit.

~8%

Legal and Medical Terminology in Realtime

High-difficulty legal terms (voir dire, res ipsa loquitur, habeas corpus), medical terminology, Latin phrases, party and exhibit names, and dictionary preparation for court personnel names.

How to Pass the NVRA Realtime Verbatim Reporter Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 95% accuracy on each of three Skills Test legs
  • Assessment: Three 5-minute realtime legs at 180 wpm literary, 200 wpm jury charge, and 225 wpm testimony Q&A
  • Time limit: 5 min per leg × 3 legs
  • Exam fee: ~$200 NVRA member

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

NVRA Realtime Verbatim Reporter Study Tips from Top Performers

1Treat the RVR as three independent legs: pass criteria are per-leg, not averaged.
2Refresh and prune your dictionary after every drill so briefs, prefixes, and suffixes stay coherent.
3Lock in homophone disambiguation cues ("there/their/they're," "to/too/two," "principal/principle," "counsel/council") before sitting the test.
4Use the same stenomask, microphone, seal placement, and laptop for every practice session so the voice profile stays calibrated.
5Run a parallel audio backup during drills so you can compare dictated audio to translated text when diagnosing untranslates.
6Mark rough realtime output as uncertified in every workflow drill — the habit transfers directly to live court and CART work.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NVRA RVR exam?

The Realtime Verbatim Reporter (RVR) is NVRA's realtime credential for voice writers — the realtime variant of the Certified Verbatim Reporter (CVR). It is a skills-only test in which the candidate dictates into a stenomask, and a speech recognition engine produces realtime English text that is graded live.

What speeds and passing standard does the RVR use?

The RVR Skills Test uses three 5-minute realtime legs at 180 wpm literary, 200 wpm jury charge, and 225 wpm testimony Q&A. The candidate must pass each leg independently at 95% accuracy on the realtime output.

How much does the NVRA RVR cost?

NVRA's current fee schedule lists the RVR Skills Test at approximately $200 for members. Always confirm the live rate on the NVRA Certifications page before each registration window.

Who is eligible to take the RVR?

Candidates should be current NVRA members and trained voice writers using a stenomask plus a CAT/SRE workflow. NVRA does not list a separate education requirement on the public credential page.

How is the RVR different from the NCRA CRR?

Both certify realtime proficiency, but the RVR is awarded by NVRA to voice writers (stenomask + speech recognition), while the NCRA CRR is awarded by NCRA to stenographic reporters (steno keyboard). The RVR uses three legs at 180/200/225 wpm at 95%; the CRR uses one 5-minute leg at 200 wpm at 96%.

Is the RVR delivered remotely?

Yes — NVRA proctored remote delivery is available. Confirm the exact remote-testing requirements, supported software, and platform on the NVRA Certifications page before scheduling.

How should I prepare for the RVR with practice questions?

Use the practice questions to lock in voice realtime concepts (briefs, profile, dictionary, conflicts, equipment, ethics, CART, captioning rules, terminology), and run separate paced dictation drills at 180/200/225 wpm with realtime grading so both the writing skill and the conceptual workflow improve together.