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100+ Free LPI BSD Specialist Practice Questions

Pass your LPI BSD Specialist — Exam 702-100 exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.

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Which file is consulted by the mount and fsck commands on BSD systems to determine which filesystems should be mounted at boot?

A
B
C
D
to track
2026 Statistics

Key Facts: LPI BSD Specialist Exam

60

Exam Questions

LPI BSD Overview

90 min

Exam Duration

LPI BSD Overview

500/800

Passing Score (scaled)

LPI scoring policy

$200

Exam Fee (USD)

LPI Marketplace

5

Topic Areas (711-715)

LPI 702 objectives

5 years

Validity

LPI recertification policy

LPI BSD Specialist 702-100 is a 60-question, 90-minute Pearson VUE / OnVUE exam with multiple-choice and fill-in-the-blank items and a 500-of-800 scaled passing score. The five topic areas are weighted out of 59 total points: Basic Unix Skills (15), BSD Installation and Software Management (12), Storage Devices and BSD Filesystems (11), Basic BSD System Administration (11), and Basic BSD Network Administration (10). Expect platform-specific commands across FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD: bsdinstall vs sysinst vs bsd.rd, pkg vs pkg_add vs pkgin, gpart vs disklabel, rcctl vs service, doas vs sudo, ifconfig em0 vs /etc/hostname.em0, ZFS zpool/zfs/snapshot/send, sysctl and securelevels, chflags schg, pwd_mkdb on master.passwd, newsyslog, and periodic. Standard fee $200 USD; certification is valid for five years.

Sample LPI BSD Specialist Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your LPI BSD Specialist exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which interactive installer is used to perform a default installation of FreeBSD from the installation media?
A.sysinstall
B.bsdinstall
C.anaconda
D.debootstrap
Explanation: FreeBSD uses bsdinstall as its modern installer (it replaced sysinstall in FreeBSD 9.0). bsdinstall is invoked from the install media's boot menu and walks the operator through partitioning, network setup, and base installation.
2Which command performs binary security and errata updates of the FreeBSD base system between official releases?
A.pkg upgrade
B.freebsd-update
C.portsnap
D.sysupgrade
Explanation: freebsd-update is the official binary update utility for FreeBSD's base system. It applies security advisories and errata to a release and can also perform major-version upgrades with the upgrade subcommand.
3Which interactive installer is used to install NetBSD from a release CD or USB image?
A.bsdinstall
B.sysinst
C.netinstall
D.installerd
Explanation: sysinst is NetBSD's official text-based installer. It is launched automatically when booting the install media and handles disk labelling, set selection, and post-install configuration.
4On OpenBSD, which special install / upgrade kernel is booted from the install media to start the installation or upgrade process?
A.bsd.mp
B.bsd.rd
C.bsd.gen
D.bsd.sp
Explanation: bsd.rd is the OpenBSD ramdisk kernel. It contains a minimal install / upgrade environment in memory; selecting it from the boot loader runs install or upgrade scripts without needing a populated filesystem.
5Which command on FreeBSD prints the operating system name, release, and machine architecture in a single line?
A.freebsd-version -k
B.uname -a
C.hostname -s
D.sysctl kern.version
Explanation: uname -a prints the kernel name, hostname, kernel release, kernel version string, and machine architecture in a single line on FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD. This is the standard one-liner identification command.
6On a modern FreeBSD system, which command installs the binary package named nginx from the configured package repository?
A.pkg_add nginx
B.pkg install nginx
C.ports install nginx
D.make install nginx
Explanation: FreeBSD uses pkg (often called pkgng) as its binary package manager. pkg install nginx fetches and installs the nginx package and its dependencies from the active repository defined in /etc/pkg/FreeBSD.conf or /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/.
7Which FreeBSD pkg subcommand lists all packages currently installed on the system along with their versions?
A.pkg list
B.pkg info
C.pkg show
D.pkg ls
Explanation: pkg info with no arguments prints all installed packages and their versions on FreeBSD. pkg info <name> shows detailed information about a specific package, mirroring rpm -qa / dpkg -l on Linux.
8On OpenBSD, which command installs a binary package named curl from the official mirror?
A.pkg install curl
B.pkg_add curl
C.pkgin install curl
D.doas pkg add curl
Explanation: OpenBSD uses pkg_add to install binary packages. The path or mirror can be configured via the PKG_PATH environment variable or installurl(5). pkg_add resolves and installs dependencies automatically.
9On NetBSD with pkgsrc, which command is the standard binary package manager that resolves dependencies and downloads packages from a remote repository?
A.pkg_add
B.pkg install
C.pkgin
D.apt
Explanation: pkgin is NetBSD's apt / pkg-style binary package manager built on top of pkgsrc. It reads a remote repository configured in /usr/pkg/etc/pkgin/repositories.conf and resolves dependencies automatically.
10On FreeBSD, where is the Ports collection conventionally installed?
A./usr/local/ports
B./usr/ports
C./var/ports
D./opt/ports
Explanation: The FreeBSD Ports tree lives in /usr/ports by default. It is organized into category directories (e.g. /usr/ports/www/nginx) where running 'make install clean' builds and installs the port from source.

About the LPI BSD Specialist Exam

Exam 702-100 is the LPI BSD Specialist certification. It validates practical administration skills across FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD: installation and software management with bsdinstall/sysinst/bsd.rd plus pkg, pkg_add, pkgin and Ports/pkgsrc; storage and filesystems including UFS and ZFS; system administration covering users, cron/periodic, syslog, and printing; networking with rc.conf and OpenBSD hostname.if; and core Unix skills (shell, processes, vi, regex, scripting).

Questions

60 scored questions

Time Limit

90 minutes

Passing Score

500 / 800 (scaled)

Exam Fee

$200 (Linux Professional Institute (LPI) / Pearson VUE)

LPI BSD Specialist Exam Content Outline

25%

Basic Unix Skills (Topic 715)

Weight 15/59 — largest topic. Shell and command line (sh, csh/tcsh, env, redirection, manpages); file management (cp, mv, rm, tar, dd, cpio, file); processes (top, ps auxww, kill, pkill, nice, renice, signals); regular expressions with grep/egrep (BRE vs ERE, anchors, character classes); vi editing (modes, dd/yy/p, :wq); Bourne shell scripting (#!/bin/sh, $0/$1/$#/$@, for/while/if/case, exit codes, redirection 2> and 1>&2).

20%

BSD Installation and Software Management (Topic 711)

Weight 12/59. Installing FreeBSD with bsdinstall, NetBSD with sysinst, OpenBSD by booting bsd.rd; freebsd-update for base system updates; binary package management with pkg (FreeBSD), pkg_add (OpenBSD), pkgin (NetBSD pkgsrc); Ports collection at /usr/ports and pkgsrc; rc startup scripts in /etc/rc.d and /usr/local/etc/rc.d driven by /etc/rc.conf; service(8) on FreeBSD vs rcctl(8) on OpenBSD; FreeBSD boot chain boot0/boot1/boot2/loader and /boot/loader.conf; hardware probes via dmesg, pciconf, kldstat/kldload; sysctl tunables and BSD securelevels.

19%

Storage Devices and BSD Filesystems (Topic 712)

Weight 11/59. Partitioning with gpart on FreeBSD vs disklabel on NetBSD/OpenBSD; creating UFS with newfs; ZFS pools (zpool create mirror), datasets (zfs create), snapshots (zfs snapshot dataset@name), send/receive replication; mount/umount and /etc/fstab with noauto/nosuid/nodev/noexec; permissions chmod/chown/chgrp, SUID/SGID/sticky, BSD chflags (schg, sappnd); hard vs symbolic links (ln -s); find with -mtime/-name, locate via /usr/libexec/locate.updatedb, whereis; BSD directory layout from hier(7); growfs to extend UFS after gpart resize.

19%

Basic BSD System Administration (Topic 713)

Weight 11/59. User and group management with adduser, pw, vipw, chpass; /etc/master.passwd vs /etc/passwd and pwd_mkdb to rebuild pwd.db/spwd.db; FreeBSD login.conf classes; cron with crontab -e and /var/cron/allow|deny; FreeBSD periodic in /etc/periodic/{daily,weekly,monthly}; ntpd time synchronization; syslogd with /etc/syslog.conf facility.priority selectors; newsyslog log rotation via /etc/newsyslog.conf; mailq and newaliases for MTA basics; lpr/lpd printing with lpq/lprm/lpc and /etc/printcap; w/who/last/lastlogin reading utmp/wtmp.

17%

Basic BSD Network Administration (Topic 714)

Weight 10/59. IPv4/IPv6 addressing, CIDR /27 subnetting, TCP three-way handshake vs UDP/ICMP; FreeBSD network configuration in /etc/rc.conf with ifconfig_em0="DHCP" or "inet ... netmask"; OpenBSD /etc/hostname.if files; runtime ifconfig and route commands (BSD syntax differs from Linux iproute2); /etc/resolv.conf for nameservers; troubleshooting with ping/ping6, traceroute, netstat -rn, sockstat, nc, tcpdump -i ... -w pcap; client-side DNS with dig, host, and OpenBSD's drill.

How to Pass the LPI BSD Specialist Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 500 / 800 (scaled)
  • Exam length: 60 questions
  • Time limit: 90 minutes
  • Exam fee: $200

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

LPI BSD Specialist Study Tips from Top Performers

1Run a FreeBSD VM and an OpenBSD VM side by side; do every objective on both so you internalize the differences (pkg vs pkg_add, service vs rcctl, gpart vs disklabel)
2Practice the ZFS workflow end-to-end: zpool create, zfs create, zfs snapshot, zfs send -i | ssh host zfs recv, zfs rollback
3Write the same network config two ways: FreeBSD ifconfig_em0="inet 10.0.0.5 netmask 255.255.255.0" in rc.conf vs OpenBSD /etc/hostname.em0
4Memorize the BSD ifconfig syntax — it is examined and differs from Linux 'ip addr add' (e.g. 'ifconfig em0 inet 10.0.0.5/24')
5Drill BSD-specific securelevels and chflags (schg, sappnd) — these never appear on Linux exams and are easy fill-in-the-blank wins
6Practice editing /etc/master.passwd with vipw and remember pwd_mkdb is what actually updates pwd.db / spwd.db
7Build muscle memory for vi (dd, yy, p, :wq, /pattern, n) and Bourne sh ($1, $@, for/while/if, 2> and 1>&2) — Topic 715 is 25% of the exam

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the LPI BSD Specialist 702-100 exam?

LPI BSD Specialist (Exam 702-100) is a single-exam specialty certification covering practical administration of FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD. It tests installation and package management, storage and filesystems including UFS and ZFS, system administration tasks like users/cron/syslog, basic networking, and core Unix skills.

Do I need LPIC-1 to take 702-100?

No. The BSD Specialist is a standalone specialty credential and has no formal LPI prerequisite. LPI recommends candidates have more than one year of hands-on BSD administration experience before sitting the exam.

How is Exam 702-100 structured?

60 questions in 90 minutes, mix of multiple-choice and fill-in-the-blank. Scaled scoring 200-800 with 500 to pass. Fill-ins demand exact command names, paths, and option flags — for example 'pwd_mkdb', '/etc/master.passwd', 'ifconfig em0 inet 10.0.0.5/24', 'zfs send -i'.

Which BSDs does the exam cover?

FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD. Questions consistently distinguish platform-specific tooling — bsdinstall vs sysinst vs bsd.rd, pkg vs pkg_add vs pkgin, gpart vs disklabel, service vs rcctl, doas (OpenBSD base) vs sudo (port).

How much does Exam 702-100 cost?

$200 USD per attempt at standard tier-1 pricing in markets like the US, UK, EU, Canada, and Australia. LPI publishes reduced regional pricing for many other countries. Each retake requires a new voucher purchased through LPI Marketplace or Pearson VUE.

Where can I take Exam 702-100?

Pearson VUE testing centers worldwide, or via LPI OnVUE online proctored from your home or office. OnVUE requires a webcam, microphone, government-issued photo ID, and an uninterrupted environment that passes the room scan.

How long is the LPI BSD Specialist valid?

Five years from the date you pass 702-100. To maintain it, retake the current version of the exam before expiration. There is no published cross-credit recertification path from other LPI exams.