100+ Free Estonian Citizenship Exam Practice Questions

Pass your Examination on Knowledge of the Constitution and the Citizenship Act of the Republic of Estonia exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.

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What does the Constitution say about the inviolability of the home?

The home may be entered freely by any official

Homes may be searched only at night

The home is inviolable and may not be entered against the resident's will except in cases set by law

Only rented homes are protected

to track

2026 Statistics

Key Facts: Estonian Citizenship Exam Exam

Multiple-Choice Questions

Harno

18 / 24 (75%)

Passing Score

Harno

45 minutes

Time Limit

Harno

Free

Exam Fee

Harno 2026

The Estonian citizenship exam has 24 multiple-choice questions in Estonian, a 45-minute time limit, and requires 18 correct answers (75%) to pass. It is administered by the Estonian Education and Youth Board (Harno) and taken electronically at examination points in Tallinn, Tartu, Narva and Johvi. The printed Estonian text of the Constitution and the Citizenship Act, plus a dictionary, may be kept on the desk during the exam. Passing is a legal requirement for acquiring Estonian citizenship by naturalisation.

Sample Estonian Citizenship Exam Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Estonian Citizenship Exam exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1How many multiple-choice questions are on the Estonian exam on knowledge of the Constitution and the Citizenship Act?

A.20 questions

B.24 questions

C.30 questions

D.40 questions

Explanation: The Estonian citizenship exam consists of 24 multiple-choice questions presented in Estonian. The exam checks knowledge of the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia and the fundamental rights, freedoms and duties of citizens. It is administered by the Estonian Education and Youth Board (Harno).

2How many questions must you answer correctly to pass the Estonian citizenship exam?

A.12 out of 24

B.15 out of 24

C.18 out of 24

D.21 out of 24

Explanation: The exam is deemed passed if the examinee answers at least 18 of the 24 questions correctly. This is a 75% pass mark. Candidates who score 17 or fewer correct answers fail and must register to retake the exam.

3How much time are candidates given to complete the Estonian citizenship exam?

A.30 minutes

B.45 minutes

C.60 minutes

D.90 minutes

Explanation: Candidates are given 45 minutes to answer the 24 multiple-choice questions. The exam is electronic and can only be taken on a computer at an official examination point. The time limit applies once the test begins.

4Which organisation administers the Estonian exam on the Constitution and the Citizenship Act?

A.The Police and Border Guard Board

B.The Estonian Education and Youth Board (Harno)

C.The Ministry of the Interior

D.The Integration Foundation

Explanation: The exam is organised by the Estonian Education and Youth Board, known in Estonian as Haridus- ja Noorteamet, abbreviated Harno. The Police and Border Guard Board processes the actual citizenship application, while Harno runs the knowledge examination.

5In which language are the questions on the Estonian citizenship exam presented?

A.Russian

B.English

C.Estonian

D.The candidate chooses the language

Explanation: All 24 questions on the exam are presented in Estonian. Because the exam tests knowledge of Estonian state institutions and law, candidates must be able to read and answer in Estonian. An Estonian-language dictionary is permitted at the desk to help with comprehension.

6Which materials may a candidate keep on the desk during the Estonian citizenship exam?

A.No materials of any kind

B.The printed Estonian text of the Constitution and the Citizenship Act, plus a dictionary

C.A laptop with internet access

D.Personal study notes and textbooks

Explanation: Candidates are permitted to consult the Estonian-language text of the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia and the Citizenship Act, as well as a dictionary, during the exam. This means the exam tests the ability to find and apply legal provisions, not pure memorisation.

7Why must a person applying for Estonian citizenship by naturalisation take this exam?

A.It replaces the Estonian language proficiency test

B.It is one of the legal requirements for naturalisation

C.It is optional and only improves the application

D.It is required only for applicants over 65

Explanation: Passing the examination on knowledge of the Constitution and the Citizenship Act is a statutory requirement for acquiring Estonian citizenship by naturalisation. It is separate from, and in addition to, the Estonian language proficiency examination.

8How is the Estonian citizenship exam delivered to candidates?

A.As a paper test completed by hand

B.As an electronic test on a computer at an examination point

C.As an oral interview with an examiner

D.As an online test taken from home

Explanation: The exam is electronic and can only be taken on a computer at an official examination point. Candidates cannot take it on paper or from home. Examination points operate in cities such as Tallinn, Tartu, Narva and Johvi.

9When was the current Constitution of the Republic of Estonia adopted?

A.By referendum on 28 June 1992

B.By the Riigikogu on 24 February 1918

C.By referendum on 20 August 1991

D.By presidential decree in 1938

Explanation: The current Constitution was adopted by a referendum held on 28 June 1992, in which it was approved by about 92% of voters. It restored Estonia's constitutional order after the Soviet occupation and remains the country's fundamental law.

10According to its first section, Estonia is what kind of state?

A.A federal state divided into autonomous regions

B.An independent and sovereign democratic republic

C.A constitutional monarchy

D.A member republic of a union of states

Explanation: Section 1 of the Constitution declares Estonia to be an independent and sovereign democratic republic in which supreme power is vested in the people. It also states that the independence and sovereignty of Estonia are timeless and inalienable.

About the Estonian Citizenship Exam Exam

The examination on knowledge of the Constitution and the Citizenship Act of the Republic of Estonia is an electronic, multiple-choice test required for adults applying for Estonian citizenship by naturalisation. Administered by the Estonian Education and Youth Board (Harno), the exam checks knowledge of the Constitution of Estonia and the fundamental rights, freedoms and duties of citizens. Candidates answer 24 questions in Estonian within 45 minutes at examination points in Tallinn, Tartu, Narva and Johvi, and must score at least 18 of 24 to pass.

Questions

24 scored questions

Time Limit

45 minutes

Passing Score

75% (18 out of 24 questions correct)

Exam Fee

Free (Estonian Education and Youth Board (Harno))

Estonian Citizenship Exam Exam Content Outline

Foundations

The Constitution of Estonia

General principles, the independent and sovereign democratic republic, the 15 chapters, state symbols, the official language, and the rule of law

Chapter II

Fundamental Rights, Freedoms and Duties

Equality before the law, the right to life and liberty, freedom of expression, religion and assembly, property rights, and the duties of citizens

Chapter IV

The Riigikogu (Parliament)

The 101-member parliament, four-year terms, elections and voting age, the legislative process, and referendums

Chapters V-VI

The President and the Government

The head of state, the five-year presidential term, presidential powers, and the formation and accountability of the Government under the Prime Minister

Chapters XI-XIV

Courts, State Bodies and Local Government

The three-level court system, the Supreme Court, the Chancellor of Justice, the National Audit Office, and local self-government councils

Citizenship Act

The Citizenship Act

Acquisition of citizenship by birth and naturalisation, the eight-year residency and B1 language requirements, the oath of loyalty, and loss of citizenship

How to Pass the Estonian Citizenship Exam Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: 75% (18 out of 24 questions correct)
Exam length: 24 questions
Time limit: 45 minutes
Exam fee: Free

Keys to Passing

Complete 500+ practice questions
Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
Focus on highest-weighted sections
Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Estonian Citizenship Exam Study Tips from Top Performers

1Read the full Estonian text of the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia - all 15 chapters - since exam questions are drawn directly from its provisions

2Study the Citizenship Act carefully, focusing on acquisition of citizenship by birth and naturalisation, residency and language requirements, and loss of citizenship

3Practise finding articles quickly: the Constitution and Citizenship Act are allowed at the desk, so knowing where each topic sits saves time during the 45-minute exam

4Memorise key numbers such as the 101 members of the Riigikogu, the four-year parliamentary term, the five-year presidential term, and the eight-year residency requirement

5Take timed practice tests in sets of 24 questions and aim for at least 21 correct - a comfortable buffer above the 18-question pass mark

Frequently Asked Questions

How many questions are on the Estonian citizenship exam?

The Estonian exam on knowledge of the Constitution and the Citizenship Act contains 24 multiple-choice questions presented in Estonian. Candidates have 45 minutes to complete the test, which is taken electronically on a computer at an official examination point administered by the Estonian Education and Youth Board (Harno).

What is the passing score for the Estonian citizenship exam?

Candidates must answer at least 18 of the 24 questions correctly to pass, a pass mark of 75%. Anyone who scores 17 or fewer correct answers fails the exam and must register to retake it. The exam result is reported after the electronic test is completed.

Can I use the Constitution during the Estonian citizenship exam?

Yes. Candidates are permitted to keep the printed Estonian text of the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia and the Citizenship Act on the desk, along with a dictionary. The exam therefore tests the ability to find and apply legal provisions rather than pure memorisation.

Who needs to take the Estonian citizenship exam?

The exam is required for adults applying for Estonian citizenship by naturalisation. Passing it is a statutory requirement under the Citizenship Act, separate from the Estonian language proficiency examination. It checks knowledge of the Constitution and the fundamental rights, freedoms and duties of citizens.

How much does the Estonian citizenship exam cost?

The examination on knowledge of the Constitution and the Citizenship Act is provided free of charge by the Estonian Education and Youth Board (Harno). Candidates register for the exam in advance and take it at examination points in Tallinn, Tartu, Narva or Johvi.

In what language is the Estonian citizenship exam taken?

All 24 questions are presented in Estonian, and candidates answer in Estonian. Because the exam tests knowledge of Estonian state institutions and law, reading ability in Estonian is essential. An Estonian-language dictionary is permitted at the desk to help with comprehension.

Where is the Estonian citizenship exam held?

The exam is electronic and is taken on a computer at official examination points. These operate regularly in Tallinn, Tartu, Narva and Johvi, with additional sessions held in some other towns when enough candidates register. The exam cannot be taken on paper or from home.