100+ Free Einbürgerungstest Practice Questions

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When was German reunification (Deutsche Wiedervereinigung) completed?

December 31, 1990

March 18, 1990

November 9, 1989

October 3, 1990

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: Einbürgerungstest Exam

Test Questions

BAMF

17/33

Passing Score (~52%)

BAMF

60 min

Time Limit

BAMF

€25

Test Fee

BAMF

300 + state

Official Question Pool

BAMF

The Einbürgerungstest requires 17 correct answers out of 33 questions (approximately 52%) to pass. Questions are drawn from BAMF's official 300-question general catalogue plus 10 state-specific questions (3 of which appear on your test). The three subject areas are Living in a Democracy, History and Responsibility, and People and Society. The exam costs €25 and lasts 60 minutes. Applicants who fail may retake the test an unlimited number of times.

Sample Einbürgerungstest Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Einbürgerungstest exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1What is the name of the German constitution?

A.Federal Constitution (Bundesverfassung)

B.People's Law (Volksgesetz)

C.Basic Law (Grundgesetz)

D.National Charter (Nationale Charta)

Explanation: The German constitution is called the Basic Law (Grundgesetz). It was enacted on May 23, 1949, and serves as the supreme law of the Federal Republic of Germany. It was originally intended as a temporary document until reunification, but it has remained in force.

2Which fundamental right is protected by Article 1 of the Basic Law?

A.Freedom of expression (Meinungsfreiheit)

B.Human dignity (Menschenwürde)

C.Freedom of assembly (Versammlungsfreiheit)

D.Freedom of movement (Freizuegigkeit)

Explanation: Article 1 of the Basic Law states: 'Human dignity shall be inviolable.' This is the most foundational right in the German legal order. It cannot be suspended or amended even by a two-thirds parliamentary majority, making it one of the 'eternity clauses' (Ewigkeitsklauseln).

3Germany is described as a democratic and social federal state. What does 'federal state' (Bundesstaat) mean?

A.All political power is concentrated in the national government

B.Germany consists of 16 states (Bundeslaender) that have their own governments and certain powers

C.Germany is governed by a federation of European states

D.The federal government controls all state-level decisions

Explanation: Germany is a federal state consisting of 16 Bundeslaender (federal states). Each state has its own constitution, parliament, and government, and holds powers in areas like education and police. This federal structure is guaranteed by the Basic Law and protected as an 'eternity clause.'

4How many federal states (Bundeslaender) does Germany have?

A.13

B.14

C.15

D.16

Explanation: Germany has 16 federal states. They range from large states like Bavaria (Bayern) and North Rhine-Westphalia (Nordrhein-Westfalen) to city-states like Berlin, Hamburg, and Bremen. Each state has its own government and legislature.

5What is the Bundestag?

A.The upper chamber representing the federal states

B.The directly elected federal parliament of Germany

C.The Federal Constitutional Court

D.The federal cabinet of ministers

Explanation: The Bundestag is the directly elected federal parliament of Germany. Citizens elect its members (Members of Parliament, or Abgeordnete) every four years using a mixed proportional system. The Bundestag passes federal laws, elects the Federal Chancellor, and controls the government.

6Who elects the Federal Chancellor (Bundeskanzler)?

A.The German people directly in a national vote

B.The Federal President (Bundespraesident)

C.The Bundestag

D.The Bundesrat

Explanation: The Federal Chancellor is elected by the Bundestag, not directly by the people. The Federal President formally proposes a candidate, but it is the Bundestag that votes to elect the Chancellor. This strengthens parliamentary accountability.

7What is the role of the Bundesrat?

A.It is the directly elected lower house of parliament

B.It is the body that represents the 16 federal states at the federal level

C.It is the highest court in Germany

D.It is the advisory council to the Federal President

Explanation: The Bundesrat (Federal Council) represents the 16 federal states (Bundeslaender) at the national level. Members are not directly elected but are delegates from state governments. The Bundesrat participates in federal legislation and can veto laws that affect the states.

8What does it mean that Germany is a constitutional state (Rechtsstaat)?

A.Only German citizens must obey the law

B.The courts create all new laws

C.All residents and the state itself must adhere to the law

D.The state is above the law in emergencies

Explanation: A Rechtsstaat (constitutional state or rule-of-law state) means that all residents, institutions, and the state itself are subject to the law. No one — not even the government — is above the law. This principle ensures legal certainty, equality before the law, and protection against arbitrary state action.

9Which fundamental right in Germany applies only to foreign nationals (Auslaender)?

A.Human dignity (Menschenwuerde)

B.Freedom of expression (Meinungsfreiheit)

C.Right to asylum (Asylrecht)

D.Protection of the family (Schutz der Familie)

Explanation: The right to asylum is the only fundamental right in the Basic Law that applies exclusively to foreign nationals being politically persecuted. Most other fundamental rights in the Basic Law are universal human rights that apply to all persons, regardless of nationality.

10What are the colors of the German national flag?

A.Black, white, and red

B.Black, red, and gold

C.Red, white, and blue

D.Blue, white, and red

Explanation: The German national flag consists of three horizontal stripes: black (top), red (middle), and gold (bottom). This tricolor was first used by German liberal and nationalist movements in the early 19th century and was officially adopted for the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949.

About the Einbürgerungstest Exam

The German Citizenship Test (Einbürgerungstest) is a 33-question multiple-choice exam administered by BAMF as a requirement for German naturalization. You must answer at least 17 of 33 questions correctly to pass. The test contains 30 questions drawn from the official 300-question general catalogue plus 3 questions specific to the German state where you reside. Each question has 4 answer options. The exam fee is €25 and you have 60 minutes to complete it.

Questions

33 scored questions

Time Limit

60 minutes

Passing Score

17 out of 33 (approximately 52%)

Exam Fee

€25 (BAMF — Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (Federal Office for Migration and Refugees))

Einbürgerungstest Exam Content Outline

~33%

Leben in der Demokratie (Living in a Democracy)

Basic Law, constitutional rights, democratic principles, voting, freedom of speech, rule of law, and political institutions in Germany

~33%

Geschichte und Verantwortung (History and Responsibility)

German history including National Socialism, the Holocaust, World War II, division, reunification, and Germany's responsibility in Europe and the world

~33%

Mensch und Gesellschaft (People and Society)

Social life, family structures, religious diversity, cultural coexistence, education system, and everyday life in Germany

How to Pass the Einbürgerungstest Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: 17 out of 33 (approximately 52%)
Exam length: 33 questions
Time limit: 60 minutes
Exam fee: €25

Keys to Passing

Complete 500+ practice questions
Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
Focus on highest-weighted sections
Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Einbürgerungstest Study Tips from Top Performers

1Study all 300 questions in the official BAMF general catalogue — the 30 general questions on your test are drawn directly from this list

2Also study the 10 state-specific questions for the German federal state where you are registered as your primary residence

3Use BAMF's free official online test center at oet.bamf.de to practice with the exact question pool in a timed environment

4Pay extra attention to the History and Responsibility section — questions about the Nazi era and World War II require precise knowledge

5Learn the structure of German government: the Bundestag, Bundesrat, Federal President, Federal Chancellor, and Constitutional Court

6With a 52% passing threshold (17/33), a focused study of the full catalogue puts you well above the pass mark — aim for 25+ correct answers for a comfortable buffer

Frequently Asked Questions

How many questions are on the German Citizenship Test (Einbürgerungstest)?

The Einbürgerungstest has 33 multiple-choice questions: 30 drawn from the national 300-question catalogue and 3 from the state-specific catalogue for the German federal state where you are registered. Each question offers 4 answer options. You have 60 minutes to complete the test.

What is the passing score for the Einbürgerungstest?

You need to answer at least 17 out of 33 questions correctly to pass the Einbürgerungstest. That is approximately a 52% passing threshold. If you fail, you can retake the test — there is no limit on the number of retake attempts.

How much does the Einbürgerungstest cost?

The Einbürgerungstest fee is €25. This is the fee charged by BAMF-authorized testing centers. The test fee is separate from any naturalization application fees charged by local authorities (Einbürgerungsbehörde).

What topics does the Einbürgerungstest cover?

The test covers three subject areas: 'Leben in der Demokratie' (Living in a Democracy) covering constitutional rights and political institutions; 'Geschichte und Verantwortung' (History and Responsibility) covering German history including the Nazi era and reunification; and 'Mensch und Gesellschaft' (People and Society) covering social life, family, religion, and culture in Germany.

How do I prepare for the Einbürgerungstest?

The best preparation is to study all 300 questions in the official BAMF question catalogue (available free online) plus the 10 state-specific questions for your federal state. BAMF provides a free official online test center at oet.bamf.de where you can practice with the actual question pool. Questions and answers are publicly available — the test rewards preparation.

Where can I take the Einbürgerungstest?

The Einbürgerungstest is administered at BAMF-certified testing centers across Germany, typically at adult education centers (Volkshochschulen). You can find your nearest test center through the BAMF website. The test is not available online — it must be taken in person at an authorized location.