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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: CVA Exam

~85%

Pass Rate

NACVA 2024 data

400

Exam Questions

Multiple-choice format

$625

Exam Fee

NACVA certification fee

4,633

Active CVAs

NACVA 2024

5 hours

Exam Duration

Proctored examination

9

Content Domains

Core Body of Knowledge

The CVA exam consists of 400 multiple-choice questions across 9 domains, with a 5-hour time limit and a $625 exam fee. Candidates must hold a qualifying license (CPA, ASA, etc.) or a business degree with valuation experience. In addition to passing the proctored exam, candidates must complete a case study demonstrating applied valuation experience. Approximately 4,633 professionals hold active CVA credentials. The pass rate is approximately 85%.

About the CVA Exam

The Certified Valuation Analyst (CVA) exam is a 400-question, five-hour proctored examination administered by NACVA. It tests competency across nine domains of business valuation knowledge — from income, market, and asset approaches to cost of capital, discounts and premiums, professional standards, and special-purpose valuations. The CVA is the only business valuation credential accredited by both the NCCA and ANAB.

Questions

400 scored questions

Time Limit

5 hours

Passing Score

Psychometric cut score set by VCB

Exam Fee

$625 (NACVA (National Association of Certified Valuators and Analysts))

CVA Exam Content Outline

4.0%

Overview

Purpose of valuation, standards of value, premises of value, principles, and levels of value

7.5%

Professional Responsibilities and Standards

Scope of services, ethical principles, reporting/review standards, and dispute resolution responsibilities

4.5%

Engagement Acceptance and Planning

Defining the engagement, engagement letters, acceptance criteria, and conflict of interest

9.5%

Qualitative Analysis

Economic environment, industry background, company background, SWOT analysis, and information sources

16.5%

Quantitative Analysis

Financial statement analysis, normalizing adjustments, statistical analysis, and benefit stream selection

26.0%

Valuation Approaches

Income approach (DCF, capitalization), market approach (guideline companies, transactions), asset approach, sanity checks, and reconciliation

17.5%

Cost of Capital Concepts and Methodology

CAPM, build-up method, WACC, capitalization rates, beta, risk premiums, and pricing models

10.0%

Discounts, Premiums, and Other Adjustments

DLOM, DLOC, control premiums, levels of value, marketability issues, and key-person adjustments

4.5%

Special Purposes and Circumstances

Intangible assets, debt/convertible securities, preferred stock, stock options, and professional goodwill

How to Pass the CVA Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Psychometric cut score set by VCB
  • Exam length: 400 questions
  • Time limit: 5 hours
  • Exam fee: $625

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

CVA Study Tips from Top Performers

1Focus heavily on Valuation Approaches (26% of exam) — master income, market, and asset methods
2Know CAPM, build-up, and WACC formulas cold — Cost of Capital is 17.5% of the exam
3Understand DLOM and DLOC conceptually and mathematically — discounts/premiums are 10%
4Review Revenue Ruling 59-60 and NACVA Professional Standards thoroughly
5Practice normalizing financial statements — discretionary, non-recurring, and control adjustments
6Study the difference between capitalization and discounting methods for the income approach

Frequently Asked Questions

How many questions are on the CVA exam?

The CVA proctored exam consists of 400 multiple-choice questions designed to measure competency across nine domains defined in NACVA's Core Body of Knowledge for Business Valuations. You have 5 hours to complete the exam. It is administered via computer-based testing at testing centers or through live remote proctoring via Kryterion.

What is the CVA exam pass rate?

According to NACVA's published statistics, approximately 85% of candidates pass the proctored exam on their first attempt. In 2024, 300 out of 344 exam-takers passed. The passing score is determined through a psychometric cut score study conducted by the Valuation Credentialing Board (VCB).

What are the CVA certification requirements?

CVA candidates must: (1) hold a qualifying license such as CPA, ASA, or CBV, OR hold a business degree with substantial valuation experience; (2) complete education requirements; (3) pass the 400-question proctored exam; (4) complete a case study or submit an actual valuation report; and (5) provide professional and business references. An optional 5-day training course is available.

How long should I study for the CVA exam?

Most candidates study 150-250 hours for the CVA exam. NACVA offers an optional 5-day Business Valuation Certification and Training Center (BVTC) course that covers approximately 40 hours of instruction. Additional self-study of the Core Body of Knowledge, practice questions (NACVA offers a 1,200-question Q&A study guide), and review of valuation standards is recommended.

What is the difference between CVA and ABV credentials?

The CVA (Certified Valuation Analyst) is administered by NACVA and open to CPAs, ASAs, and qualified business professionals. The ABV (Accredited in Business Valuation) is issued by the AICPA and restricted to CPAs only. The CVA exam has 400 questions over 5 hours, while the ABV has a different format. Both are respected business valuation credentials, but the CVA is the only one accredited by both NCCA and ANAB.

Can non-CPAs earn the CVA certification?

Yes. While CPAs can apply directly, non-CPAs must hold a business degree (management, economics, finance, marketing, accounting, or MBA) from an accredited institution and demonstrate substantial experience in business valuation through business references or employer attestations. Non-CPAs follow a slightly different application process but take the same exam.