All Practice Exams

Free Practice Questions for CPSI

Exam-style questions and explanations by OpenExamPrep.

✓ No registration✓ No credit card
107+ Questions
100% Free
Exam Review

Key Facts: CPSI Exam

100

Exam Questions

NRPA (95 scored + 5 pretest)

Cut score

Passing Standard

Criterion-referenced; not published

2 hours

Time Limit

NRPA

3 years

Certification Validity

NRPA

190,000

Annual ER Visits

CPSC

38%

Equipment Hazard Share

CPSC 2009-2014 incidents

CPSC estimates approximately 190,000 children are treated in U.S. emergency rooms each year for playground-equipment-related injuries, and the July 2025 CPSC handbook attributes 38% of studied injuries to equipment hazards and 29% to falls. The CPSI (Certified Playground Safety Inspector) is the national credential administered by the National Recreation and Park Association (NRPA) for professionals who inspect public playgrounds against ASTM F1487 (equipment), ASTM F1292 (surfacing impact attenuation: Gmax 200, HIC 1000), ASTM F2373 (equipment for ages 6-23 months), and CPSC Handbook 325. The exam has 100 questions, 2-hour time limit, a criterion-referenced cut score that NRPA does not publish as a percentage.

Sample CPSI Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the CPSI exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 107+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Per ASTM F1487, the use zone for stationary equipment (non-swing) extends a minimum of how many feet in all directions from the perimeter of the equipment?
A.4 feet
B.6 feet
C.8 feet
D.9 feet
Explanation: ASTM F1487 and the CPSC Public Playground Safety Handbook require a minimum 6-foot use zone around stationary equipment. This protective surfaced area must extend at least 6 feet in all directions from the perimeter of the equipment.
2According to ASTM F1292, the impact attenuation criteria for playground surfacing material within the use zone must NOT exceed which thresholds?
A.Gmax 300 and HIC 1500
B.Gmax 200 and HIC 1000
C.Gmax 150 and HIC 700
D.Gmax 250 and HIC 1200
Explanation: ASTM F1292 requires that surfacing produce a peak deceleration (Gmax) no greater than 200 g and a Head Injury Criterion (HIC) no greater than 1,000 when tested to the equipment's critical fall height. Exceeding either threshold means the surface fails to meet impact attenuation requirements.
3Per CPSC Handbook 325 and ASTM F1487, the two primary age groups for public playground equipment are:
A.Ages 1-4 and ages 5-10
B.Ages 2-5 and ages 5-12
C.Ages 3-6 and ages 7-13
D.Ages 2-4 and ages 4-10
Explanation: CPSC Handbook 325 and ASTM F1487 divide public playground equipment into two primary age groups: ages 2-5 (preschool) and ages 5-12 (school age). Separate ASTM F2373 applies to equipment for children 6-23 months.
4A rigid opening on playground equipment is considered a head entrapment hazard if it admits which of the following ranges?
A.Less than 3.5 inches
B.Greater than 3.5 inches and less than 9 inches
C.Exactly 9 inches
D.Greater than 12 inches
Explanation: ASTM F1487 and CPSC Handbook 325 define a head entrapment hazard as any completely bounded opening that admits the small-torso probe (3.5 inches) but will not admit the large-head template (9 inches). Openings in that range can trap a child's body but not allow the head to pass through, causing strangulation risk.
5The use zone in front of and behind a single-axis (to-fro) swing must extend a distance equal to:
A.The height of the pivot point
B.Twice the height of the pivot point
C.Six feet regardless of height
D.The width of the swing seat plus 6 feet
Explanation: Per ASTM F1487 and CPSC Handbook 325, the use zone in front of and behind a single-axis swing must extend a distance equal to TWICE the height of the pivot point above the protective surface. This reflects the arc a child could travel after falling off or jumping from the swing.
6For loose-fill engineered wood fiber (EWF) surfacing at installation, what compressed depth is generally required to attenuate a 10-foot critical fall height per ASTM F1292 testing data in CPSC Handbook 325?
A.3 inches
B.6 inches
C.9 inches
D.12 inches
Explanation: CPSC Handbook 325's loose-fill surfacing table shows that 9 inches of compressed engineered wood fiber generally attenuates an approximate 10-foot critical fall height when tested per ASTM F1292. Actual performance depends on F1292/F2075 test data for the specific product.
7For a child in the 2-5 age group, ASTM F1487 limits the maximum platform height to:
A.3 feet
B.4 feet
C.6 feet
D.8 feet
Explanation: ASTM F1487 limits the maximum designated play surface (platform) height for equipment intended for ages 2-5 to 6 feet. Equipment for ages 5-12 may have platforms up to 8 feet.
8A protrusion on playground equipment is a hazard when it:
A.Extends 1 inch from any surface
B.Could impale, catch clothing, or cause injury upon impact
C.Is made of any metal material
D.Is painted a bright color
Explanation: Per ASTM F1487 and CPSC Handbook 325, a protrusion hazard is any projection that could impale a user, catch clothing (entanglement), or cause injury upon impact. F1487 uses gauge templates to test projections in travel paths such as slide exits.
9Per CPSC Handbook 325, what percentage of playground equipment-related injuries treated in U.S. emergency rooms result from falls?
A.About 25%
B.About 50%
C.About 79%
D.About 95%
Explanation: CPSC staff studies cited in Handbook 325 found that approximately 79% of public playground equipment-related injuries treated in U.S. hospital emergency rooms result from falls — most commonly falls to the surface below. This is why impact-attenuating surfacing per ASTM F1292 is the single most important safety feature.
10Per ASTM F1487, the critical fall height of a piece of equipment is defined as:
A.The height of the platform above ground
B.The highest designated play surface
C.The vertical distance from the highest designated play surface to the protective surface below
D.The top of the roof of the equipment
Explanation: Fall height, per ASTM F1487 and CPSC Handbook 325, is the vertical distance between the highest designated play surface on the equipment and the protective surfacing beneath it. Surfacing must be installed to attenuate that specific fall height under ASTM F1292 testing.

About the CPSI Exam

The national credential for playground safety inspectors, administered by NRPA. Based on ASTM F1487, F1292, F2373, and CPSC Handbook 325. 100 questions in 2 hours; a criterion-referenced cut score (not published as a percentage) to pass; valid 3 years.

Exam sponsor: NRPA. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Questions

100 questions

Time Limit

2 hours

Passing Score

Criterion-referenced cut score, not published as a percentage

Exam / Certification Fees

Set per event by NRPA

Exam sponsor website

Reported exam pass rate: Not published. NRPA publishes no CPSI pass rate Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

34%

Hazard Identification

Entrapment, protrusion, sharp points, crush and shear points, use zones and equipment-specific hazards; 34 of 95 scored items.

18%

Surfacing

Impact-attenuating surfacing, critical height, F1292/F3313 testing and maintenance; 18 of 95 scored items.

17%

Playground Environment

Site layout, age-appropriate design, accessibility and supervision; 17 of 95 scored items.

15%

Audit, Inspection and Maintenance

Audit vs inspection, frequencies, documentation and corrective action; 15 of 95 scored items.

11%

Risk Management

Liability, standard of care, prioritizing hazards and program management; 11 of 95 scored items.

Preparing for the CPSI Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Criterion-referenced cut score, not published as a percentage
  • Exam length: 100 questions
  • Time limit: 2 hours
  • Exam / certification fees: Set per event by NRPA Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 107 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

CPSI: Suggested Study Strategy

1Memorize the key numbers: 6-foot stationary use zone, 2x pivot height for swing fronts/backs, 3.5-9 inch head entrapment range, Gmax 200, HIC 1000, and 9-inch loose-fill depth
2Know the age-group design rules cold: ages 2-5 vs ages 5-12 (ASTM F1487) vs ages 6-23 months (ASTM F2373) — including platform heights (6 ft vs 8 ft) and guardrail thresholds (20"/30" for 2-5, 30"/48" for 5-12)
3Practice with real entrapment/protrusion gauges — tactile familiarity with the 3.5" and 9" templates makes test questions intuitive
4Read the CPSC Public Playground Safety Handbook (Publication 325) cover-to-cover at least once; it's federal guidance and cited extensively
5Complete 100 practice questions before test day and aim for 80%+ consistently; focus weak areas using our AI tutor for explanations

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CPSI exam?

The CPSI (Certified Playground Safety Inspector) exam is the national credentialing exam administered by the National Recreation and Park Association (NRPA). It verifies that inspectors can identify hazards on public playgrounds using ASTM F1487 (equipment), ASTM F1292 (surfacing), ASTM F2373 (toddler equipment ages 6-23 months), ASTM F2075 (engineered wood fiber), ASTM F1951 (accessibility), and CPSC Handbook 325 (federal guidance). The exam contains 100 questions (95 scored, 5 unscored pretest), lasts 2 hours, requires a criterion-referenced cut score (not published as a percentage) to pass, and is valid for 3 years.

What's the difference between ASTM F1487 and CPSC Handbook 325?

ASTM F1487 is a voluntary consensus standard developed by ASTM International (Committee F15) covering public playground equipment design, including use zones, entrapment, protrusions, guardrails, and age-appropriate design. CPSC Handbook 325 (Public Playground Safety Handbook, Publication No. 325) is federal guidance from the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission that aligns with ASTM F1487 and offers practical recommendations on site selection, surfacing depth tables, maintenance, and inspection. Many state and local jurisdictions incorporate both by reference in law or contract. The CPSI exam covers both, and inspectors use them together.

How many questions are on the CPSI exam?

The CPSI exam contains 100 multiple-choice questions — 95 scored questions plus 5 unscored pretest questions — with a 2-hour time limit. NRPA sets the passing score through a criterion-referenced cut score and does not publish a passing percentage.

Do I need to take the 2-3 day NRPA course before the exam?

The 2-3 day NRPA CPSI preparation course (in-person or blended online + virtual Zoom session) is strongly recommended and is the traditional pathway. NRPA also offers an exam-only option for candidates who want to self-prepare. For first-time candidates without extensive playground safety background, the course is highly valuable; most successful candidates complete it.

How long is the CPSI certification valid?

The CPSI certification is valid for 3 years from the date of passing. Recertification requires completing NRPA-approved continuing education units (typically 2.0 CEUs / 20 contact hours in playground safety topics) and paying the renewal fee within the 3-year window, or retaking the CPSI exam.

What ASTM standards are most important for the CPSI exam?

The most heavily tested standards are ASTM F1487 (Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Playground Equipment for Public Use), ASTM F1292 (Impact Attenuation of Surfacing Materials — Gmax 200, HIC 1000), ASTM F2373 (Public Use Play Equipment for Children 6 Months through 23 Months), ASTM F1951 (Determination of Accessibility of Surface Systems), ASTM F2075 (Engineered Wood Fiber), and ASTM F3012 (Bonded Loose-Fill Rubber). Know the specific dimensional criteria — especially the 3.5-9 inch entrapment range and 6-foot stationary use zone.

How much do playgrounds injure children each year in the U.S.?

The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) has long reported that approximately 190,000 children are treated in hospital emergency rooms each year for injuries associated with playground equipment. Roughly equipment hazards account for 38% and falls for 29% of the 1,775 incidents CPSC reviewed for 2009-2014. This is why ASTM F1292 impact-attenuating surfacing is considered the single most important safety feature, and why CPSI inspections focus heavily on surfacing condition.

Who typically hires CPSIs?

CPSIs are employed or contracted by parks and recreation departments, school districts, childcare centers, homeowner associations, insurance companies, playground equipment manufacturers and distributors, property management firms, and independent inspection consultancies. The CPSI is often paired with the Certified Park and Recreation Professional (CPRP) credential for career advancement in parks/recreation.