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The CIFI credential is issued by:

A
B
C
D
to track
2026 Statistics

Key Facts: CIFI Exam

100

Exam Questions

IASIU multiple-choice

3 hours

Exam Duration

IASIU proctored

70%

Passing Score

IASIU

$200/$400

Member / Nonmember Fee

IASIU

3 years

Validity

CEU-based renewal

SIU experience

Eligibility

Scored experience matrix

The IASIU CIFI exam is a 3-hour, 100-question multiple-choice exam with a 70% passing score. Administered by an IASIU-certified proctor. Fee is $200 for IASIU members / $400 for nonmembers. Requires documented SIU or insurance fraud investigation experience (ABAC — Adjusted By Achieved Credits scoring). Credential valid 3 years; renewal via Continuing Education Units (CEUs).

Sample CIFI Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your CIFI exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1The CIFI credential is issued by:
A.NICB
B.IASIU
C.ACFE
D.State insurance departments
Explanation: The Certified Insurance Fraud Investigator (CIFI) is the flagship credential of the International Association of Special Investigation Units (IASIU). IASIU is a global association of SIU professionals with state and country chapters. NICB is the National Insurance Crime Bureau, a related but separate industry organization.
2Insurance fraud is broadly divided into which two categories?
A.Hard fraud and soft fraud
B.Direct fraud and indirect fraud
C.Open fraud and closed fraud
D.Domestic fraud and foreign fraud
Explanation: Hard fraud involves deliberately creating a loss that never occurred (staged accidents, arson for insurance). Soft fraud is exaggerating or padding an otherwise legitimate claim. Both are criminal in most jurisdictions, but soft fraud is vastly more common.
3An 'Examination Under Oath' (EUO) is primarily a:
A.Deposition under civil rules
B.Contractual right of the insurer to examine the insured under oath
C.Criminal interrogation
D.Tax audit
Explanation: An EUO is a contractual right of the insurer (rooted in the policy's cooperation clause), not a civil deposition. The insured must appear under oath and answer questions relevant to the claim. Refusal to submit to an EUO typically constitutes a material breach that can void coverage.
4A 'swoop-and-squat' is a type of:
A.Auto insurance fraud where one car swoops in front while another squats the target
B.Health fraud
C.Arson
D.Workers compensation fraud
Explanation: The swoop-and-squat is a staged auto accident where one vehicle ('swoop') pulls in front of the victim's car while a lead vehicle ('squat') brakes suddenly, causing a rear-end collision. The 'squat' car and occupants then file inflated injury claims. Classic auto fraud ring tactic.
5Medical provider 'upcoding' refers to:
A.Submitting a code for a higher-paying procedure than the one actually performed
B.Coding below the actual service
C.Duplicate coding
D.Incorrect member IDs
Explanation: Upcoding is a form of health-insurance fraud where the provider submits a CPT/HCPCS/ICD code for a higher-reimbursed procedure than actually performed. Related schemes include unbundling (billing components separately rather than as a bundled code) and phantom billing.
6Which database is the insurance industry's comprehensive all-claims database?
A.ISO ClaimSearch
B.LexisNexis Risk Solutions
C.FBI NCIC
D.CARFAX
Explanation: ISO ClaimSearch, maintained by Verisk and the insurance industry, is the comprehensive all-claims database covering property and casualty claims across participating insurers. It helps identify claim history, multi-carrier submissions, and fraud patterns.
7The National Insurance Crime Bureau (NICB) is:
A.A federal law enforcement agency
B.A not-for-profit organization supporting anti-fraud efforts and maintaining the industry database
C.A state regulator
D.An insurance carrier
Explanation: NICB is a not-for-profit industry organization funded by insurance carriers to combat insurance fraud and vehicle theft. It maintains the NICB component of the industry fraud database, provides training, and partners with law enforcement.
8A 'reservation of rights' letter:
A.Preserves the insurer's defenses while investigating
B.Admits coverage
C.Is a policy endorsement
D.Is required only for criminal cases
Explanation: A reservation of rights letter preserves the insurer's coverage defenses while it investigates a claim, without waiving any defenses by virtue of continuing to investigate. Omission can lead to waiver or estoppel of coverage defenses.
9HIPAA's Privacy Rule permits disclosure of PHI in which health-care fraud investigation context?
A.Only with patient authorization
B.Without patient authorization for health-care fraud investigation under 45 CFR 164.512
C.Never
D.Only after prosecution
Explanation: 45 CFR 164.512 contains exceptions allowing PHI disclosure without authorization for specified purposes — including health-care fraud investigations, law enforcement, and treatment/payment/operations. The minimum-necessary standard still applies. CIFIs must understand these exceptions when investigating medical fraud.
10A policyholder who intentionally sets fire to insured property for the insurance proceeds commits:
A.Arson
B.Theft
C.Burglary
D.Trespass
Explanation: Arson for profit — intentionally setting fire to insured property for the insurance proceeds — is a felony in every state and a classic P&C fraud scheme. Red flags include financial distress, lapsed policies recently reinstated, multiple prior claims, and cause-and-origin indicators of incendiary fires.

About the CIFI Exam

The Certified Insurance Fraud Investigator (CIFI) is IASIU's flagship credential for insurance fraud investigators. The exam covers insurance fraud fundamentals (hard vs soft fraud, fraud rings), fraud schemes across all major lines (P&C, auto, health, life, disability, workers compensation), claim investigation process (FNOL, EUO, reservation of rights), red flags and fraud indicators, SIU investigative techniques (surveillance, industry databases), legal compliance (HIPAA, FCRA, state fraud bureaus), and the IASIU Code of Ethics.

Questions

100 scored questions

Time Limit

3 hours

Passing Score

70%

Exam Fee

$200 member / $400 nonmember (IASIU (proctored by CIFI-certified proctor))

CIFI Exam Content Outline

~20%

Insurance Fraud Fundamentals and Law

Hard fraud vs soft fraud, fraud rings and organized crime, insurance contract law (aleatory, adhesion, indemnity, unilateral), material misrepresentation in application and post-loss, duty of good faith and fair dealing, NAIC model laws, state insurance fraud bureaus (California CDI, Florida DFS, New York DFS, Texas TDI)

~25%

Fraud Schemes by Line of Coverage

Auto (staged accidents — swoop-and-squat, jump-in, drive-down, paper accidents); P&C (arson, slip-and-fall, property inflation); health (upcoding, unbundling, phantom billing, kickbacks, medical ID theft); life/disability (staged death, fake disability, Munchausen by proxy); workers comp (malingering, exaggeration, non-work injuries)

~20%

Claim Investigation Process

First Notice of Loss (FNOL), initial evaluation, coverage analysis, reservation of rights letters, investigation plan, recorded statements, cooperation clauses, Examinations Under Oath (EUO), documentation requirements, claim file retention, claim denial and referral processes

~20%

SIU Investigative Techniques

Red flag identification, surveillance (ethics and legal limits for disability/workers comp), social media investigation, canvassing witnesses, interview techniques (cognitive interview, Reid considerations), evidence preservation and chain of custody, insurance industry databases (ISO ClaimSearch, NICB, LexisNexis)

~15%

Legal Compliance and Ethics

Fair Claims Settlement Practices Acts, state Unfair Claims Practices Acts, anti-rebating laws, HIPAA for medical fraud investigations, FCRA for background checks, state privacy laws (CCPA), state insurance fraud reporting statutes (immunity provisions), IASIU Code of Ethics, industry resources (NICB, Coalition Against Insurance Fraud, IRC)

How to Pass the CIFI Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 70%
  • Exam length: 100 questions
  • Time limit: 3 hours
  • Exam fee: $200 member / $400 nonmember

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

CIFI Study Tips from Top Performers

1Learn the auto insurance fraud playbook cold: swoop-and-squat, jump-in, drive-down, paper accidents, staged rear-enders
2Understand EUO vs recorded statement — EUO is contractual, under oath, and refusal can void coverage
3Know the reservation of rights letter — its purpose, timing, and legal effect on estoppel and waiver
4Memorize the red flags for each line: medical (over-utilization, kickbacks), auto (new policy + immediate claim), property (financial distress)
5Understand HIPAA's 45 CFR 164.512 exceptions — health care fraud investigations and law enforcement
6Study state insurance fraud bureaus and mandatory reporting statutes (with immunity provisions) — they vary by state
7Know ISO ClaimSearch and NICB databases — what each contains and when to query
8Review surveillance ethics and legal limits — pretexting prohibited, public vs private places, two-party consent states for audio

Frequently Asked Questions

Who qualifies for the CIFI credential?

Candidates must document qualifying experience and education through IASIU's scoring matrix. Typical qualifying experience includes SIU investigator, claims investigator with fraud focus, law enforcement fraud investigator, or prosecuting attorney. Candidates must also be IASIU members (individual or agency) and agree to the IASIU Code of Ethics. The application requires references and detailed experience documentation.

What does the CIFI exam cover?

The CIFI exam covers five main areas: (1) Insurance fraud fundamentals and law; (2) Fraud schemes across property/casualty, auto, health, life/disability, and workers compensation; (3) Claim investigation process including EUO and reservation of rights; (4) SIU investigative techniques including surveillance and industry databases; (5) Legal compliance (HIPAA, FCRA, state fraud reporting) and ethics.

What is an Examination Under Oath (EUO)?

An Examination Under Oath is a formal, recorded testimony of an insured, taken under oath pursuant to a cooperation clause in the insurance policy. EUOs are used when investigators suspect material misrepresentation or need detailed factual testimony. Unlike a deposition, an EUO is a contractual right of the insurer, not governed by civil rules of procedure. Refusal to submit to an EUO is typically grounds for claim denial.

What are ISO ClaimSearch and NICB?

ISO ClaimSearch is the insurance industry's comprehensive all-claims database, covering property and casualty claims across participating carriers. NICB (National Insurance Crime Bureau) is a not-for-profit organization maintaining the ISO/NICB database for fraud intelligence. Together they let investigators identify claims history, multiple claims by the same party, suspect providers, and patterns consistent with fraud rings. CIFI candidates must know how and when to query these databases.

How does HIPAA affect insurance fraud investigations?

HIPAA's Privacy Rule generally restricts disclosure of Protected Health Information (PHI), but contains specific exceptions for health care fraud investigation (45 CFR 164.512). Insurers investigating their own claims can access PHI for treatment, payment, and operations. Law enforcement exceptions also apply. CIFI investigators must know when an authorization is required versus when an exception applies, and must use minimum necessary standards.

How long is the CIFI credential valid?

The CIFI credential is valid for 3 years. Renewal requires accumulation of Continuing Education Units (CEUs) through approved activities — IASIU conferences, in-house training, published articles, industry seminars, and committee service. Recertification also requires maintenance of IASIU membership and adherence to the IASIU Code of Ethics. Lapsed credentials may be reinstated per IASIU policy.