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100+ Free CA Motorcycle Permit Test Practice Questions

Pass your California DMV Motorcycle Permit Knowledge Test (M1/M2) exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.

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Lane splitting — riding a motorcycle between rows of stopped or slow-moving vehicles in the same direction — is:

A
B
C
D
to track
2026 Statistics

Key Facts: CA Motorcycle Permit Test Exam

30

Multiple-Choice Questions

California DMV

80% (24/30)

Passing Score

California DMV

$45

Application Fee (up to 3 attempts)

California DMV 2026

Under 21

CMSP Basic Rider Course Required

California Motorcyclist Safety Program

VC 21658.1

Lane Splitting Legal When Safe & Prudent

California Vehicle Code

VC 27803

DOT Helmet Required for All Riders

California Vehicle Code

The California DMV motorcycle permit knowledge test has 30 multiple-choice questions, and applicants must answer at least 24 correctly (80%) to pass. The $45 application fee covers up to three attempts. The test is required for both an M1 license (any motorcycle) and an M2 license (mopeds and motorized scooters). Applicants under 21 must also complete a CMSP basic rider course. California-specific rules tested include lane splitting being legal when safe and prudent (VC 21658.1), the universal DOT helmet requirement (VC 27803), and the 0.01% BAC zero-tolerance limit for riders under 21.

Sample CA Motorcycle Permit Test Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your CA Motorcycle Permit Test exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which California license class allows you to ride any two-wheeled motorcycle, including those with engines larger than 150cc?
A.Class C
B.Class M1
C.Class M2
D.Class B
Explanation: A California Class M1 license authorizes operation of any two-wheel motorcycle and also any motor-driven cycle or motorized scooter. It is the broader of the two motorcycle endorsements and is required for full-sized street motorcycles.
2Which California license class is limited to motorized bicycles, mopeds, and motorized scooters?
A.Class M1
B.Class M2
C.Class C
D.Class A
Explanation: Class M2 authorizes the operator only to ride motorized bicycles, mopeds, and motorized scooters. Riders who want to operate a full two-wheel motorcycle must hold a Class M1 license instead, which covers both.
3How many questions are on the California DMV motorcycle knowledge test?
A.20 questions
B.25 questions
C.30 questions
D.46 questions
Explanation: The California motorcycle knowledge test contains 30 multiple-choice questions drawn from the California Motorcycle Handbook. Applicants must answer at least 24 correctly to pass, a score of 80%.
4What is the passing score on the California DMV motorcycle knowledge test for adult applicants?
A.70% (21 of 30 correct)
B.75% (23 of 30 correct)
C.80% (24 of 30 correct)
D.85% (26 of 30 correct)
Explanation: Adult applicants must answer at least 24 of 30 questions correctly to pass, an 80% score. The same 24 of 30 standard applies under California DMV rules. If you fail, your application fee covers up to three attempts.
5How much is the California DMV application fee for a motorcycle license, and how many test attempts does it cover?
A.$25, one attempt only
B.$35, two attempts
C.$45, up to three attempts
D.$60, unlimited attempts within one year
Explanation: The California DMV charges a $45 application fee for a motorcycle license or instruction permit. That fee covers up to three attempts at the knowledge test. If you fail three times, you must reapply and pay the fee again.
6In California, who is required to complete a California Motorcyclist Safety Program (CMSP) basic rider course before getting an M1 license?
A.Every applicant of any age
B.Only applicants under 21
C.Only applicants over 21
D.Only applicants who have failed the road test
Explanation: California requires applicants under 21 to complete a CMSP-approved basic rider course before being issued an M1 license. Completion of the CMSP course also waives the DMV motorcycle skills test for riders of all ages. Adults 21 and older are not required to take CMSP, although it is strongly recommended.
7Completing a California Motorcyclist Safety Program (CMSP) course gives a rider what benefit at the DMV?
A.It waives the application fee
B.It waives the DMV skills/riding test
C.It increases the speed limit allowed
D.It exempts the rider from carrying insurance
Explanation: When a rider passes a CMSP basic rider course, the certificate of completion satisfies the DMV's motorcycle skills test. The rider still must pass the written knowledge test, hold the permit if required, and pay all application fees. The course does not affect insurance or speed limits.
8Lane splitting — riding a motorcycle between rows of stopped or slow-moving vehicles in the same direction — is:
A.Illegal everywhere in California
B.Legal in California when done in a safe and prudent manner
C.Legal only on freeways above 55 mph
D.Legal only on surface streets below 25 mph
Explanation: California Vehicle Code 21658.1 makes lane splitting legal when done by a person riding a two-wheel motorcycle in a safe and prudent manner. The CHP and DMV publish guidance encouraging riders to consider speed differential, surrounding traffic, lane width, and visibility. California is the only U.S. state where lane splitting is explicitly legal.
9According to California Highway Patrol lane-splitting guidance, the safest practice is to:
A.Travel at the same speed as surrounding traffic or only a few miles per hour faster
B.Travel as fast as possible to get clear of cars quickly
C.Always split at 30 mph above traffic flow
D.Split between lanes only at night when traffic is lighter
Explanation: CHP lane-splitting guidance emphasizes that the larger the speed differential between the motorcycle and surrounding traffic, the greater the danger. Splitting at the same speed as traffic, or only a few mph faster, gives drivers time to react and gives the rider time to respond to opening doors or sudden lane changes.
10California helmet law (Vehicle Code 27803) requires:
A.Only riders under 18 to wear a helmet
B.Only the operator to wear a helmet, passenger optional
C.All riders and passengers of any age to wear a DOT-approved helmet
D.Helmets only when traveling on freeways
Explanation: California Vehicle Code 27803 requires both motorcycle operators and passengers of any age to wear a U.S. DOT-compliant safety helmet. The helmet must be properly fastened with the chin strap. The law applies on all roadways, not only freeways.

About the CA Motorcycle Permit Test Exam

The California DMV motorcycle permit knowledge test is the written exam required to earn a Class M1 or M2 license in California. It contains 30 multiple-choice questions drawn from the California Motorcyclist's Handbook, covering motorcycle controls, T-CLOCS pre-ride inspection, body position, braking with both wheels, swerving, the slow-look-press-roll cornering technique, countersteering, the three lane positions, the SEE and SIPDE mental strategies, hand signals, sharing the road, hazards such as fog and gravel, and night riding. The test also covers California-specific laws including lane splitting under Vehicle Code 21658.1, the universal helmet requirement under Vehicle Code 27803, the basic speed law, BAC limits (0.08% adult, 0.04% commercial, 0.01% under 21), and hands-free phone use. Applicants must answer at least 24 of 30 questions correctly to pass (80%). The $45 application fee covers up to three attempts. Applicants under 21 must also complete a California Motorcyclist Safety Program (CMSP) basic rider course, which also waives the DMV skills test.

Questions

30 scored questions

Time Limit

No strict time limit at most California field offices

Passing Score

80% (24 of 30 questions correct)

Exam Fee

$45 (application fee covers up to 3 attempts) (California Department of Motor Vehicles)

CA Motorcycle Permit Test Exam Content Outline

Section 1

Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings

California sign shapes and colors, traffic signals, lane markings, and curb color rules used on California roads

Section 2

Lane Positions and Sharing the Road

The three lane positions, blind spots, group staggered formation, and sharing the road with cars, trucks, and bicyclists

Section 3

Braking, Swerving and Cornering

Using both brakes (about 70% front), the 4-second following distance, swerving, countersteering, and the slow-look-press-roll turning technique

Section 4

California-Specific Laws

Lane splitting under Vehicle Code 21658.1, helmet law under Vehicle Code 27803, the basic speed law, BAC limits, hands-free law, and HOV lane access

Section 5

Hazards, Night Riding and Emergencies

Wet roads, Bay Area fog, gravel, mountain twisties, night conspicuity, throttle stuck, wobble recovery, flat tires, and crash reporting

How to Pass the CA Motorcycle Permit Test Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 80% (24 of 30 questions correct)
  • Exam length: 30 questions
  • Time limit: No strict time limit at most California field offices
  • Exam fee: $45 (application fee covers up to 3 attempts)

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

CA Motorcycle Permit Test Study Tips from Top Performers

1Read the current California Motorcyclist's Handbook from the DMV website — every test question is based on it
2Memorize the California-specific numbers: 30 test questions, 80% pass (24/30), $45 fee covers 3 attempts, BAC 0.08% adult / 0.04% commercial / 0.01% under 21, 65 mph default freeway limit
3Learn the key acronyms cold: T-CLOCS (pre-ride inspection), SEE (Search, Evaluate, Execute), SIPDE (Scan, Identify, Predict, Decide, Execute), and slow-look-press-roll for turns
4Understand California's distinctive laws: lane splitting is legal under VC 21658.1 when safe and prudent, helmets are required for all riders under VC 27803, and motorcycles can use HOV lanes by default
5Take timed practice tests until you consistently score 90% or higher, giving yourself a comfortable buffer above the 80% pass mark

Frequently Asked Questions

How many questions are on the California motorcycle permit test?

The California DMV motorcycle permit knowledge test has 30 multiple-choice questions drawn from the official California Motorcyclist's Handbook. The same test is used for both Class M1 (motorcycles) and Class M2 (mopeds and motorized scooters) licenses.

What score do I need to pass the California motorcycle permit test?

Applicants must answer at least 24 of 30 questions correctly, an 80% passing score. The $45 application fee covers up to three attempts during your application period. If you fail three times, you must reapply and pay the fee again.

Is lane splitting legal in California?

Yes — California is the only U.S. state where lane splitting is explicitly legal. Vehicle Code 21658.1 allows a motorcyclist to ride between rows of stopped or slow-moving vehicles in the same direction when done in a safe and prudent manner. CHP guidance recommends keeping the speed differential to only a few mph above surrounding traffic.

What is the difference between a California M1 and M2 license?

A Class M1 license authorizes operation of any two-wheel motorcycle, plus mopeds and motorized scooters. A Class M2 license is limited to motorized bicycles, mopeds, and motorized scooters. M1 is the broader endorsement and is required for full-sized street motorcycles.

Is the California Motorcyclist Safety Program (CMSP) required?

CMSP completion is required for applicants under 21 before they can be issued an M1 license. For riders of any age, completing a CMSP basic rider course waives the DMV motorcycle skills test. Adults 21 and older are not required to take CMSP, but it is strongly recommended.

What does California's helmet law require?

California Vehicle Code 27803 requires every motorcycle operator and passenger of any age to wear a U.S. DOT-compliant safety helmet, properly fastened with the chin strap. California is a universal helmet state — the law applies on all roads to all riders, not just minors.

How much does the California motorcycle permit cost?

The California DMV application fee for a motorcycle license or instruction permit is $45. That fee covers up to three attempts at the knowledge test. Applicants under 21 must also complete the CMSP basic rider course, which is paid separately to the CMSP provider.

What is the minimum age for a California motorcycle permit?

Applicants must be at least 15 and a half years old to apply for a California motorcycle instruction permit. Under-21 applicants must complete a CMSP basic rider course, hold the M1 permit for at least six months, and pass the DMV skills test (or have CMSP waive it) before being issued the full license.