100+ Free Bulgarian Citizenship Test Practice Questions

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The revolutionary poet Hristo Botev is best remembered for which of the following?

Founding the first Bulgarian university

Negotiating EU membership

Leading an armed band into Bulgaria in 1876 and dying for the national cause

Writing the 1991 Constitution

to track

2026 Statistics

Key Facts: Bulgarian Citizenship Test Exam

Multiple-Choice Questions

Center for Assessment in Pre-school and School Education

12/20 (60%)

Passing Score

Ministry of Education and Science

1 hour

Time Limit

Center for Assessment in Pre-school and School Education

Monthly

Exam Sessions

Center for Assessment in Pre-school and School Education

The Bulgarian Citizenship Test has 20 multiple-choice questions, a one-hour time limit, and requires 12 correct answers (60%) to pass. It is administered monthly by the Center for Assessment in Pre-school and School Education under the Ministry of Education and Science. The test covers Bulgarian language, history, geography, and culture and is required for naturalisation. Candidates who fail must wait at least three months before re-applying. Applicants who completed their education at a Bulgarian school or university may be exempt.

Sample Bulgarian Citizenship Test Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Bulgarian Citizenship Test exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1In what year was the First Bulgarian Empire founded?

A.632 AD

B.681 AD

C.865 AD

D.1018 AD

Explanation: The First Bulgarian Empire was founded in 681 AD, when the Byzantine Empire recognized the new Bulgarian state north of the Balkan Mountains by treaty. Its founder, Khan Asparuh, led the Bulgars across the Danube and established the state in present-day northeastern Bulgaria. The year 681 is regarded as the birth of the Bulgarian state.

2Who is regarded as the founder of the Bulgarian state in 681 AD?

A.Khan Asparuh

B.Khan Krum

C.Tsar Simeon I

D.Khan Kubrat

Explanation: Khan Asparuh is regarded as the founder of the Bulgarian state. He led the Bulgar tribes across the Danube River and, after defeating Byzantine forces, secured recognition of the Bulgarian state in 681 AD. He established the first capital at Pliska.

3What was the first capital of the First Bulgarian Empire?

A.Sofia

B.Veliko Tarnovo

C.Pliska

D.Preslav

Explanation: Pliska was the first capital of the First Bulgarian Empire, established under Khan Asparuh in the late 7th century. It remained the political and administrative center until the capital was moved to Preslav in 893 AD. The ruins of Pliska are an important archaeological site in northeastern Bulgaria.

4In what year did Bulgaria officially adopt Christianity as its state religion?

A.681 AD

B.865 AD

C.927 AD

D.1018 AD

Explanation: Bulgaria officially adopted Christianity around 865 AD under Knyaz Boris I. This decision unified the Bulgar and Slavic populations under a common faith and strengthened the state. Bulgaria received its church from Constantinople, aligning it with Eastern Orthodox Christianity.

5Which Bulgarian ruler adopted Christianity for the country in the 9th century?

A.Khan Asparuh

B.Knyaz Boris I

C.Tsar Samuil

D.Khan Tervel

Explanation: Knyaz (Prince) Boris I adopted Christianity for Bulgaria around 865 AD. His decision was a turning point that helped unite the Bulgar and Slavic peoples into a single nation. Boris I also welcomed the disciples of Saints Cyril and Methodius, supporting the spread of Slavic literacy.

6Which Bulgarian ruler is known as 'the Great' for expanding the empire to its largest extent?

A.Tsar Simeon I

B.Khan Krum

C.Tsar Ivan Asen II

D.Knyaz Boris I

Explanation: Tsar Simeon I, who reigned from 893 to 927 AD, is known as 'Simeon the Great.' Under his rule the First Bulgarian Empire reached its greatest territorial extent, stretching toward the Aegean and Adriatic seas. His reign is also called the Golden Age of Bulgarian culture and literature.

7The reign of Tsar Simeon I is often referred to as which period of Bulgarian culture?

A.The Silver Age

B.The Golden Age

C.The Renaissance

D.The Enlightenment

Explanation: The reign of Tsar Simeon I (893-927 AD) is known as the Golden Age of Bulgarian culture. During this period Slavic literature, education, and the arts flourished, especially through the literary schools of Preslav and Ohrid. It established Bulgaria as a major cultural center of medieval Europe.

8Which empire conquered the First Bulgarian Empire in 1018?

A.The Ottoman Empire

B.The Byzantine Empire

C.The Roman Empire

D.The Holy Roman Empire

Explanation: The Byzantine Empire, under Emperor Basil II, conquered the First Bulgarian Empire in 1018. Basil II is known as 'the Bulgar-Slayer' for his campaigns against Bulgaria. Bulgaria then remained under Byzantine rule for over 160 years until the uprising of 1185.

9Which event in 1185 led to the restoration of Bulgarian independence and the Second Bulgarian Empire?

A.The Battle of Klokotnitsa

B.The uprising of the brothers Asen and Peter

C.The April Uprising

D.The Treaty of San Stefano

Explanation: The uprising led by the brothers Asen and Peter in 1185 freed Bulgaria from Byzantine rule and established the Second Bulgarian Empire. The new state had its capital at Veliko Tarnovo. The brothers founded the Asen dynasty, which ruled the restored empire.

10What was the capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire?

A.Pliska

B.Preslav

C.Veliko Tarnovo

D.Plovdiv

Explanation: Veliko Tarnovo was the capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire from 1185 until 1393. Built on hills above the Yantra River, it became a major political and cultural center. Today its medieval fortress, Tsarevets, is one of Bulgaria's most famous historical landmarks.

About the Bulgarian Citizenship Test Exam

The Bulgarian Citizenship Test is the knowledge examination required for naturalisation as a Bulgarian citizen. Administered by the Center for Assessment in Pre-school and School Education under the Ministry of Education and Science, the written test contains 20 multiple-choice questions on the Bulgarian language together with Bulgarian history, geography, and culture. Candidates have one hour and must answer at least 12 of 20 questions correctly to pass. The exam is held monthly, and applicants who do not pass can re-apply no earlier than three months later.

Questions

20 scored questions

Time Limit

1 hour

Passing Score

60% (12 out of 20 questions correct)

Exam Fee

Set by the Ministry of Education (state fee) (Center for Assessment in Pre-school and School Education (Ministry of Education and Science))

Bulgarian Citizenship Test Exam Content Outline

Core area

Bulgarian History

The First and Second Bulgarian Empires, the adoption of Christianity, Ottoman rule, the National Revival, the 1878 Liberation, independence in 1908, the communist period, the 1989 transition, and EU accession in 2007

Core area

Bulgarian Geography

Mountains such as Rila and the Balkan range, rivers including the Danube and Iskar, the Black Sea coast, neighbouring countries, major cities, and the capital Sofia

Core area

Bulgarian Culture and Traditions

The Cyrillic alphabet, Saints Cyril and Methodius, Orthodox Christianity, festivals such as Baba Marta, folklore, national symbols, and customs

Core area

Bulgarian State and Institutions

The 1991 Constitution, the National Assembly, the President, the Council of Ministers, the courts, and the rights and duties of citizens

How to Pass the Bulgarian Citizenship Test Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: 60% (12 out of 20 questions correct)
Exam length: 20 questions
Time limit: 1 hour
Exam fee: Set by the Ministry of Education (state fee)

Keys to Passing

Complete 500+ practice questions
Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
Focus on highest-weighted sections
Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Bulgarian Citizenship Test Study Tips from Top Performers

1Learn the key dates of Bulgarian history: 681 (founding of the state), 865 (adoption of Christianity), 1396 (start of Ottoman rule), 1878 (Liberation), 1908 (independence), 1989 (democratic transition), and 2007 (EU accession)

2Memorise core geography facts: the capital Sofia, the highest peak Musala in the Rila Mountains, the Danube border with Romania, and the Black Sea coast

3Know the national symbols and holidays: the white-green-red flag, the anthem 'Mila Rodino', and dates such as March 3, May 24, September 6, and September 22

4Study the structure of the state: the 1991 Constitution, the 240-member National Assembly, the directly elected President, and the Council of Ministers

5Take timed practice tests to simulate the one-hour exam and aim well above the 12/20 pass mark before booking your session

Frequently Asked Questions

How many questions are on the Bulgarian citizenship test?

The Bulgarian citizenship knowledge test contains 20 multiple-choice questions. You have one hour to complete them. The questions cover the Bulgarian language together with Bulgarian history, geography, and culture, and the test is administered by the Center for Assessment in Pre-school and School Education.

What is the passing score for the Bulgarian citizenship test?

You must answer at least 12 of the 20 questions correctly to pass, which is a 60% pass mark. If you answer 11 or fewer correctly, you receive a fail result and must re-apply for a later session.

Who administers the Bulgarian citizenship test?

The test is organised and conducted by the Center for Assessment in Pre-school and School Education, which operates under the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science. The exam is held every month, with session dates published on the Center's website.

What happens if I fail the Bulgarian citizenship test?

If you do not pass, you may re-apply to take the test again no earlier than three months after your previous attempt. Because sessions are held monthly, you can re-take the exam at a later session once the waiting period has passed.

Who needs to take the Bulgarian citizenship test?

The knowledge test is part of the naturalisation process for those applying for Bulgarian citizenship. Applicants who completed primary, secondary, or higher education at a Bulgarian school or university may be exempt and can prove their knowledge with a Bulgarian diploma or degree certificate.

What topics does the Bulgarian citizenship test cover?

The test covers the Bulgarian language alongside the most important facts of Bulgarian history, geography, and culture. This includes the medieval Bulgarian empires, Ottoman rule and the Liberation, geography such as mountains and rivers, cultural traditions and the Cyrillic alphabet, and the structure of the Bulgarian state.