100+ Free Australian Citizenship Test Practice Questions

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What is the significance of the Sydney Harbour Bridge?

It is an iconic Australian landmark connecting Sydney's central business district to the North Shore, opened in 1932

It is the longest bridge in the Southern Hemisphere

It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site

It is the oldest bridge in Australia, built in 1788

to track

2026 Statistics

Key Facts: Australian Citizenship Test Exam

Test Questions

Department of Home Affairs

75% + 5/5

Dual Pass Requirement

Department of Home Affairs

45 min

Time Limit

Department of Home Affairs

Ages 18–59

Must Take Test

Department of Home Affairs

AUD $575

Application Fee (from July 2025)

Department of Home Affairs

The Australian Citizenship Test requires two pass conditions: 75% overall (15/20) and a perfect 5/5 score on the Australian Values section. It is a 20-question computer-based multiple-choice test with a 45-minute time limit. Only adults aged 18–59 applying for citizenship by conferral must take it. All questions come from the free official resource 'Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond.' The test is administered at approved testing centers across Australia.

Sample Australian Citizenship Test Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Australian Citizenship Test exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1What is Australia's national anthem?

A.God Save the King

B.Advance Australia Fair

C.Waltzing Matilda

D.Land Down Under

Explanation: Advance Australia Fair became Australia's national anthem on 19 April 1984. It replaced God Save the Queen (now God Save the King), which remains the Royal Anthem used on occasions involving the King or a member of the Royal Family. Waltzing Matilda, while beloved, is not the national anthem.

2What colours appear on the Australian National Flag?

A.Red, white and blue

B.Blue, green and gold

C.Red, yellow and black

D.Green, gold and white

Explanation: The Australian National Flag has three colours: red, white and blue. It features the Union Jack (representing Australia's historical links with Britain), the Commonwealth Star, and the Southern Cross constellation, all in these three colours.

3On what date do Australians celebrate Australia Day?

A.1 January

B.25 April

C.26 January

D.8 March

Explanation: Australia Day is celebrated on 26 January each year. It is a public holiday in every state and territory. The date marks the arrival of the First Fleet at Sydney Cove in 1788. The Prime Minister announces the Australian of the Year Awards during Australia Day celebrations.

4What do Australians commemorate on ANZAC Day?

A.The founding of the Commonwealth of Australia

B.The end of World War II

C.The landing of Australian and New Zealand forces at Gallipoli in 1915

D.The signing of the Australian Constitution

Explanation: ANZAC Day, observed on 25 April, commemorates the landing of Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) soldiers at Gallipoli, Turkey, in 1915 during World War I. It is a day to remember all Australians and New Zealanders who served and died in war, and it is one of Australia's most important national occasions.

5How many stars are on the Australian National Flag?

A.4

B.5

C.6

D.7

Explanation: The Australian National Flag has six stars: the large seven-pointed Commonwealth Star beneath the Union Jack, and five stars forming the Southern Cross constellation (four seven-pointed stars and one smaller five-pointed star). Six stars appear in total on the flag.

6What are the colours of the Australian Aboriginal Flag?

A.Red, white and blue

B.Green, gold and black

C.Black, red and yellow

D.Blue, white and red

Explanation: The Australian Aboriginal Flag has three horizontal sections: the top half is black (representing Aboriginal people), the bottom half is red (representing the earth and a spiritual relation to the land), and in the centre is a yellow circle (representing the sun). The flag was designed by Harold Thomas, an Aboriginal artist.

7What is Australia's national gemstone?

A.Diamond

B.Ruby

C.Opal

D.Sapphire

Explanation: The opal is Australia's national gemstone. Australia is one of the world's leading producers of opals, supplying around 95% of the world's gem-quality opals. The opal was proclaimed the national gemstone in 1993.

8Which constellation appears on the Australian National Flag?

A.Orion

B.The Big Dipper

C.The Southern Cross

D.Centaurus

Explanation: The Southern Cross (Crux) constellation appears on the Australian National Flag. It is visible from the Southern Hemisphere and has been used as a navigational aid. The Southern Cross also appears on the flags of New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, and Brazil.

9What is the floral emblem of Australia?

A.Waratah

B.Wattle

C.Banksia

D.Kangaroo Paw

Explanation: The Golden Wattle (Acacia pycnantha) is Australia's national floral emblem. It was proclaimed the national floral emblem in 1988. National Wattle Day is celebrated on 1 September each year. The plant is significant in Indigenous Australian culture and features in many Australian heraldic designs.

10Which animals appear on the Australian Coat of Arms?

A.Koala and wombat

B.Kangaroo and emu

C.Platypus and echidna

D.Crocodile and kookaburra

Explanation: The kangaroo and the emu appear on the Australian Coat of Arms, supporting the shield on either side. They were chosen partly because neither animal can easily walk backwards — symbolising Australia's spirit of progress and forward movement. Both animals are found uniquely in Australia.

About the Australian Citizenship Test Exam

The Australian Citizenship Test is a computer-based, multiple-choice test in English consisting of 20 randomly selected questions. Adults aged 18–59 applying for citizenship by conferral must pass it. To pass, you must score at least 75% overall (15/20) AND answer all 5 Australian Values questions correctly. The test is based entirely on the official booklet 'Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond.'

Questions

20 scored questions

Time Limit

45 minutes

Passing Score

75% overall (15/20) AND 5/5 on Australian Values questions

Exam Fee

Included in citizenship by conferral application fee (~AUD $575 from 1 July 2025) (Australian Department of Home Affairs)

Australian Citizenship Test Exam Content Outline

5 questions (must score 5/5)

Australian Values

Beliefs, rights and liberties, democratic values, respect for laws — must be answered perfectly to pass the test

~35%

Australia and Its People

Australian history, culture, geography, national symbols, and diverse society

~30%

Australia's Democratic Beliefs, Rights and Liberties

Parliamentary democracy, voting rights, freedoms of speech and religion, rule of law

~10%

Government and the Law in Australia

Federal and state/territory governments, Constitution, legal system, and civic responsibilities

How to Pass the Australian Citizenship Test Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: 75% overall (15/20) AND 5/5 on Australian Values questions
Exam length: 20 questions
Time limit: 45 minutes
Exam fee: Included in citizenship by conferral application fee (~AUD $575 from 1 July 2025)

Keys to Passing

Complete 500+ practice questions
Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
Focus on highest-weighted sections
Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Australian Citizenship Test Study Tips from Top Performers

1Read 'Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond' thoroughly — every test question comes from this official free booklet

2Prioritize the Australian Values section: you must answer all 5 correctly, so zero mistakes are acceptable on these questions

3Use the official Department of Home Affairs practice test at citizenshippracticetest.homeaffairs.gov.au to simulate the real experience

4Focus on Australian history, democratic principles, and symbols — these topics appear frequently across all question categories

5Memorize key facts: date of Federation (1 January 1901), national anthem, and structure of the federal parliament

6Take timed practice tests to build confidence under the 45-minute time limit — most people finish well under time, but preparation reduces anxiety

Frequently Asked Questions

How many questions are on the Australian Citizenship Test?

The Australian Citizenship Test has 20 multiple-choice questions, including 5 mandatory Australian Values questions. You have 45 minutes to complete the test. To pass, you must answer at least 15 questions correctly overall (75%) AND all 5 Australian Values questions correctly.

What is the passing score for the Australian Citizenship Test?

You must meet two requirements to pass: score at least 75% overall (15 out of 20 questions) AND answer all 5 Australian Values questions correctly. Failing either condition means you do not pass, even if your overall score is 75% or higher.

What is the Australian Citizenship Test based on?

All test questions are drawn from the official free booklet 'Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond,' published by the Department of Home Affairs. Reading and studying this booklet thoroughly is the primary and most effective preparation strategy.

Who has to take the Australian Citizenship Test?

Most applicants for citizenship by conferral aged between 18 and 59 years must sit the citizenship test. Applicants under 18 or 60 and older are generally exempt from taking the test, though they must still meet all other citizenship eligibility requirements.

How much does the Australian Citizenship Test cost?

There is no separate test fee. The cost is included in the citizenship by conferral application fee, which is approximately AUD $575 for adults from 1 July 2025. Concession rates (approximately AUD $80) are available for eligible applicants.

What are the Australian Values questions?

The 5 Australian Values questions focus on core democratic values, rights and liberties, and the responsibilities of Australian citizenship — including respect for the law, freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and democratic participation. You must answer all 5 correctly to pass the test, regardless of your overall score.