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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: AFSP Exam

70%

Passing Score

AFTR comprehension test

100

Test Questions

Multiple-choice, 3-hour limit

18 hrs

CE Required (Non-Exempt)

6 AFTR + 10 tax law + 2 ethics

$0

IRS Program Fee

CE provider fees apply

Annual

Renewal Frequency

Must complete by Dec 31 each year

Limited

Representation Rights

Clients you prepared returns for

The AFSP requires 18 hours of CE including a 6-hour AFTR course with a 100-question test (70% to pass, 3-hour time limit). The IRS charges no fee — costs come from CE providers ($40-$150). AFSP holders get limited representation rights and listing in the IRS public directory. The program must be completed annually by December 31. Exempt participants (former RTRP test passers) need only 15 hours of CE.

About the AFSP Exam

The Annual Filing Season Program (AFSP) is a voluntary IRS program for non-credentialed tax return preparers who want to demonstrate higher professional standards. Participants complete 18 hours of continuing education (including the 6-hour Annual Federal Tax Refresher course with a 100-question comprehension test), renew their PTIN, and consent to Circular 230 obligations. Successful participants receive an AFSP Record of Completion and are listed in the IRS Directory of Federal Tax Return Preparers.

Questions

100 scored questions

Time Limit

3 continuous hours

Passing Score

70% (70 of 100 questions correct)

Exam Fee

No IRS fee; CE provider packages typically $40-$150 (IRS - Internal Revenue Service (via IRS-Approved CE Providers))

AFSP Exam Content Outline

6 hours

Annual Federal Tax Refresher (AFTR)

Tax law updates, filing season issues, inflation adjustments, and new legislation

10 hours

Federal Tax Law Topics

Individual tax return preparation, income, deductions, credits, and Schedule C

2 hours

Ethics / Circular 230

Practitioner duties, due diligence, preparer penalties, and representation rights

How to Pass the AFSP Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 70% (70 of 100 questions correct)
  • Exam length: 100 questions
  • Time limit: 3 continuous hours
  • Exam fee: No IRS fee; CE provider packages typically $40-$150

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

AFSP Study Tips from Top Performers

1Focus on current-year inflation adjustments — know the key dollar amounts for standard deductions, tax brackets, and credit thresholds
2Master the due diligence requirements for EITC, CTC, AOTC, and Head of Household (Form 8867)
3Know Circular 230 duties: due diligence, conflicts of interest, record retention, and sanctions
4Understand the difference between refundable and nonrefundable credits and be able to list examples of each
5Review Schedule C reporting for self-employed income, including home office and vehicle deductions
6Study SECURE 2.0 Act changes: RMD age 73, reduced penalties, and enhanced catch-up contributions

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the AFSP and who should take it?

The Annual Filing Season Program (AFSP) is a voluntary IRS initiative for non-credentialed tax return preparers. It requires 18 hours of CE (including a 6-hour AFTR course with a 100-question test), PTIN renewal, and Circular 230 consent. Successful participants get listed in the IRS public directory and receive limited representation rights before the IRS.

How many questions are on the AFTR test and what score do I need to pass?

The AFTR comprehension test consists of 100 multiple-choice questions with a 3-hour time limit. You need a score of 70% (70 correct answers) to pass. Most CE providers allow at least 2 attempts on the same test. If you fail both attempts, you can retake a substantially different version.

How much does the AFSP cost?

The IRS does not charge a fee for the AFSP program itself. However, you must purchase the required CE courses from an IRS-approved CE provider. Packages typically range from $40 to $150 depending on the provider. You also need to renew your PTIN ($19.75 per year).

What is the difference between AFSP and Enrolled Agent (EA)?

AFSP is a voluntary annual program for non-credentialed preparers that provides limited representation rights. The EA designation requires passing a rigorous 3-part exam (SEE) and grants unlimited representation rights before the IRS. AFSP is a good first step, while EA is the gold standard IRS credential.

Do I have to complete the AFSP every year?

Yes, the AFSP must be completed annually. Each year you must complete the required CE hours (including the AFTR course and test), renew your PTIN, and consent to Circular 230 obligations by December 31 to receive a new Record of Completion for the upcoming filing season.

What are AFSP limited representation rights?

AFSP holders can represent clients whose returns they prepared and signed, but only before revenue agents, customer service representatives, and similar IRS employees (including the Taxpayer Advocate Service). They cannot represent clients in appeals or before the IRS Office of Chief Counsel. Without AFSP, non-credentialed PTIN holders have no representation rights.