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Key Facts: AF PFE Exam
80
Total Questions
60 knowledge + 20 situational judgment
100 pts
Max Score
Worth 100 of 510 WAPS points (~19.6%)
Free
Exam Cost
No fee for active duty
40
Minimum Score
45 if testing PFE only; combined 90 (AFI 36-2502)
~2 hrs
Administration Time
Including instructions (DAFMAN 36-2664)
50-80 hrs
Study Time
Recommended preparation
The PFE has 80 questions — 60 knowledge-based plus 20 situational judgment (SJT) — and takes approximately 2 hours to administer including instructions, per DAFMAN 36-2664. Although it was reduced from 100 to 80 questions, the PFE score is still worth up to 100 points — 100 of the 510-point WAPS composite (~19.6%) for E-5/E-6 promotion cycles. A minimum score of 40 is required, or 45 for Airmen testing PFE only, with a combined PFE + SKT minimum of 90; Airmen who miss the minimum are rendered promotion non-selects. The exam is free and mandatory for promotion-eligible enlisted personnel. Knowledge study is limited to the AFH 1 chapters listed in your grade's WAPS Catalog, plus SJT scenarios on Air Force foundational competencies.
Sample AF PFE Practice Questions
Try these sample questions to review concepts for the AF PFE exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.
1Which year was the United States Air Force officially established as an independent military branch?
2General Henry H. "Hap" Arnold is best known for which contribution to the Air Force?
3The Berlin Airlift (Operation Vittles) demonstrated which principle of air power?
4Which organization served as the predecessor to the U.S. Air Force within the U.S. Army?
5Brigadier General Billy Mitchell is historically significant because he:
6During the Korean War, which aircraft became the first jet-versus-jet air combat fighter for the U.S. Air Force?
7The Tuskegee Airmen are significant in Air Force history because they:
8Operation Desert Storm (1991) demonstrated which key evolution in air power?
9Who was the first person to break the sound barrier in level flight?
10The Strategic Air Command (SAC) was primarily responsible for which mission during the Cold War?
About the AF PFE Exam
The Promotion Fitness Examination (PFE) is one of two knowledge-based tests in the Air Force Weighted Airman Promotion System (WAPS) for promotion to E-5 (Staff Sergeant) and E-6 (Technical Sergeant). The exam has 80 questions — 60 knowledge-based plus 20 situational judgment (SJT) questions added for the 22E5/22E6 cycles in 2022. The 60 knowledge questions are drawn from Air Force Handbook 1 (AFH 1, Airman, 15 Feb 2025 edition) — the current sole-source reference, briefly rescinded 29 Jan 2025 to remove DEI content and re-issued 15 Feb 2025. Each grade's WAPS Catalog lists the specific AFH 1 chapters tested, and AFH 1 Attachment 1, the Airman Development and Testing Chart, sets the required comprehension level for every sub-topic. The PFE score is worth up to 100 points (100 of the 510-point WAPS composite, ~19.6%).
Exam sponsor: Air Force Personnel Center (AFPC). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.
Questions
80 questions
Time Limit
Approximately 2 hours, including instructions
Passing Score
Minimum 40 points (45 if testing PFE only); combined PFE + SKT minimum 90
Reported exam pass rate: Not publicly reported. PFE score is one component of the Weighted Airman Promotion System (WAPS) Exam sponsor website
Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.
Our practice resources: topics covered
We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.
Situational Judgment (SJT)
Scenario items added for the 22E5/22E6 cycles; each scenario carries two questions — most effective and least effective response — assessing Air Force foundational competencies
Professionalism and Core Values (AFH 1 ch 1)
The USAF professional, the profession of arms, the Core Values, and ethical standards
Military Organization and Command (AFH 1 ch 5)
US Armed Forces, military departments, command structure and combatant commands, Total Force, and Air Force organization
Enlisted Force Development (AFH 1 ch 7)
Leadership levels, enlisted force structure tiers, duty titles, force development, training responsibilities, PME, CCAF, and continuing education
Assessments, Recognition, and Promotions (AFH 1 ch 8-9)
Airman Comprehensive Assessment, performance evaluations, reenlistment, decorations, promotion systems and cycles, promotion testing, and evaluation boards
Personnel Programs, Finance, and Resources (AFH 1 ch 11-12)
Benefits and services, leave, civilian programs, individual finances, travel, manpower and resource management, and environmental commitment
Developing Others, Self, Organizations, and Ideas (AFH 1 ch 13-16)
Teamwork, developing people, service mindset, leadership, accountability, and military communication; chapters 13 and 16 are E-6 (TSgt) only
Emergency Management and Security (AFH 1 ch 17-18)
Emergency management, preparedness and response, mishap prevention, risk management, integrated defense, OPSEC, information protection, and antiterrorism
Standards of Conduct and Enforcement (AFH 1 ch 19-20)
Military way of life, law of war, Code of Conduct, Air Force Inspection System, individual accountability, working relationships, and addressing misconduct
Fitness, Readiness, and Customs and Courtesies (AFH 1 ch 22, 24)
USAF fitness and the official assessment, nutrition, substance use, readiness, honored traditions, respect for the flag, ceremonies, and drill
Preparing for the AF PFE Exam
What You Need to Know
- Passing score: Minimum 40 points (45 if testing PFE only); combined PFE + SKT minimum 90
- Exam length: 80 questions
- Time limit: Approximately 2 hours, including instructions
- Exam / certification fees: Free (military) Official sources
Using Our Practice Resources
- Work through all 100 available questions
- Review every answer and explanation
- Track weak areas and revisit them
- Use our AI tutor for tough concepts
AF PFE: Suggested Study Strategy
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the PFE and how is it scored?
The Promotion Fitness Examination (PFE) is an 80-question test — 60 knowledge-based questions plus 20 situational judgment (SJT) questions. Although it was reduced from 100 to 80 questions, your PFE score is still worth up to 100 points, based on percentage correct to two decimal places — 100 of the 510-point WAPS composite (~19.6%). Your PFE score is combined with the Specialty Knowledge Test (SKT), your Enlisted Performance Brief / Promotion Recommendation Score (EPB/PRS), and decorations to form that composite. There are minimum scores: AFI 36-2502 Table 2.4 requires at least 40 points on the PFE and 40 on the SKT with a combined minimum of 90, so an Airman who scores exactly 40 on one must score at least 50 on the other. Airmen testing PFE only must score at least 45, which doubles to the combined 90. Missing the minimum renders the Airman a promotion non-select. (Time-in-Service and Time-in-Grade were removed as WAPS point factors in 2017; the EPR factor was replaced by EPB/PRS in 2022.)
What topics does the PFE cover?
Only the AFH 1 chapters listed on your grade's line in the WAPS Catalog are tested, and the two grades differ. The 2026 E-5 catalog lists AFH 1 chapters 1, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, and 24; the 2026 E-6 catalog lists chapters 1, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11 through 20, 22, and 24, adding Developing Organizations (13) and Developing Ideas (16). That covers professionalism and core values, military organization and command, enlisted force development, assessments and promotions, personnel programs and finance, developing others and self, emergency management, security, standards of conduct, fitness, and customs and courtesies. Chapters on aviation history, Air Force heritage, air and cyberpower, doctrine and the joint force, assignments, military justice, and dress and appearance are not on the 26E5/26E6 PFE. The 20 situational judgment questions present workplace scenarios and ask you to identify the most and least effective responses. No career-field-specific material appears on the PFE — that is the SKT.
Is the PFE still based on Air Force Handbook 1 (AFH 1)?
Yes. The 60 knowledge questions are drawn from Air Force Handbook 1 (AFH 1, Airman, 15 Feb 2025 edition), the current sole-source reference, and DAFMAN 36-2664 notes that AFH 1 is revised every odd year. AFH 1 was briefly rescinded on 29 Jan 2025 to remove DEI content and re-issued on 15 Feb 2025 (Professionalism moved to Chapter 1, chapters renumbered); it is not gone. Two documents govern what is actually tested: the WAPS Catalog lists the chapters for your grade, and AFH 1 Attachment 1 — the Airman Development and Testing Chart — assigns each sub-topic a required comprehension level per grade. Use the official Air Force study guides site (studyguides.af.mil) for AFH 1, the WAPS Catalog, and the SJT informational guide.
How often is the PFE administered?
The PFE is administered annually as part of the WAPS promotion cycle for eligible E-4s testing for Staff Sergeant (E-5) and E-5s testing for Technical Sergeant (E-6). The windows are published in each grade's WAPS Catalog: the 2026 cycle runs 15 February to 15 April for TSgt and 1 May to 30 June for SSgt. Airmen test at their base education and testing center through eWAPS, and DAFMAN 36-2664 requires study references to be available at least 60 days before the test date — if they are not, you may request a testing delay.
Can I retake the PFE if I score low?
No. The PFE is administered once per promotion cycle. If you are not selected for promotion, you can test again in the next annual cycle. There is no immediate retake option. However, because the PFE is only one factor in the WAPS composite, a lower PFE score can be offset by strong SKT performance, your EPB/PRS, and other factors.
How should I study for the PFE?
Start by pulling your grade's WAPS Catalog line and marking only the AFH 1 chapters listed — studying untested chapters is the most common wasted effort. Then read AFH 1 Attachment 1, the Airman Development and Testing Chart, which assigns each sub-topic a comprehension level for your grade, and study the higher-level sub-topics for application rather than recall. Practice situational-judgment scenarios separately using the official SJT informational guide, since that component is not drawn from AFH 1. Use practice tests to identify weak areas, study in focused 45-60 minute sessions, and use flashcards for the enlisted tiers, promotion point maxima, and core values.