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Read the passage, then answer the question. "Some people argue that the minimum wage should be raised significantly. They point out that the current federal minimum of $7.25 per hour has not changed since 2009, while the cost of living has risen sharply. Critics, however, warn that higher wages could force small businesses to cut staff or raise prices. Both sides agree that workers deserve fair pay, but they disagree on the best way to achieve it." What is the author's point of view toward the minimum wage debate?

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Read the passage, then answer the question. "In 1969, astronaut Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon. He spoke the now-famous words, 'That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.' The mission, Apollo 11, was the result of nearly a decade of scientific work and competition with the Soviet Union during the Space Race. Hundreds of thousands of engineers, scientists, and support staff contributed to making the mission possible." Which sentence from the passage BEST supports the idea that the moon landing was a team effort?

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Read the passage, then answer the question. "Gentrification is the process by which wealthier residents move into lower-income neighborhoods, often leading to rising property values and rents. Supporters say gentrification improves infrastructure, reduces crime, and brings new businesses to struggling areas. Critics argue that it displaces long-term residents who can no longer afford to live in their own communities. Urban planners continue to debate how cities can grow while protecting existing residents." Which statement BEST evaluates the argument made by critics of gentrification?

Integration Of Knowledge And Ideas

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Read the passage, then answer the question. "Passage A: Many nutritionists recommend drinking green tea daily. It contains antioxidants called catechins, which studies suggest may reduce the risk of certain cancers. Green tea also has less caffeine than coffee, making it a gentler option for people who are sensitive to stimulants." "Passage B: While green tea has been widely praised, some researchers caution that the evidence for its health benefits is mixed. Many studies have been conducted on very small groups or using concentrated tea extracts, not ordinary brewed tea. Consumers should not rely solely on green tea for disease prevention." How do these two passages DIFFER in their treatment of green tea?

Integration Of Knowledge And Ideas

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Read the passage, then answer the question. "In the debate over standardized testing in schools, proponents argue that such tests provide an objective measure of student achievement and help identify schools that need more support. Opponents counter that standardized tests are culturally biased, measure only a narrow set of skills, and cause unnecessary anxiety in students. Research suggests that students from lower-income households tend to score lower, partly due to unequal access to test preparation resources." Which piece of evidence in the passage MOST supports the opponents' view that standardized tests are inequitable?

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Read the passage, then answer the question. "The deadline for submitting your annual recertification paperwork is March 31. You must include a completed Form R-7, a copy of your current license, and proof of 20 hours of continuing education completed during the calendar year. Late submissions will be accepted through April 15 with a $50 penalty. After April 15, your certification will lapse and you must reapply from the beginning." An applicant submits her paperwork on April 10 with all required documents. Which of the following is TRUE?

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Read the passage, then answer the question. "During the Great Migration between 1910 and 1970, approximately six million African Americans moved from the rural South to cities in the North, Midwest, and West. They sought to escape the Jim Crow laws, racial violence, and economic hardship that defined life in the South. In northern cities like Chicago, Detroit, and New York, many found industrial jobs, better schools, and greater political freedom, though discrimination was still prevalent." Which of the following BEST describes the main reason African Americans left the South during the Great Migration?

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Read the memo, then answer the question. The memo from HR read: 'Effective the first of next month, all newly hired employees must complete online safety training within 30 days of their start date. Current employees who have not completed training within the past two years must also complete the updated module. Managers should ensure all direct reports are compliant by the end of the quarter.' An employee who has worked here for six years and completed safety training 18 months ago receives this memo. What does the memo require of her?

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Read the passage, then answer the question. "Many cities have implemented 'complete streets' policies that redesign roads to serve not just cars, but also pedestrians, cyclists, and transit users. Advocates say these changes reduce traffic injuries, encourage physical activity, and decrease air pollution. However, some business owners along affected corridors report that reduced parking has hurt customer access. Transportation researchers note that businesses near complete streets typically see increased foot traffic over the long term." What is the author's organizational strategy in this passage?

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Read the passage, then answer the question. "Passage A: Remote work increases employee productivity. Studies show workers at home complete tasks faster because they face fewer interruptions from coworkers. They also save commute time, which can be redirected toward work." "Passage B: Remote work can actually reduce productivity for some employees. Without clear boundaries between home and office, workers may struggle to 'switch off,' leading to burnout. Collaboration also suffers when teams cannot interact in person." Based on both passages, which statement is MOST accurate?

Integration Of Knowledge And Ideas

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Read the passage, then answer the question. "In the early 20th century, the U.S. government promoted the idea that Native American children should be assimilated into mainstream American culture. Federal boarding schools separated children from their families and communities, forbidding them to speak their native languages or practice their traditions. The goal was often summarized by the phrase 'kill the Indian, save the man.' Many survivors later described severe trauma, abuse, and lasting cultural loss." The phrase 'kill the Indian, save the man' in this passage most likely means:

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Read the passage, then answer the question. "Artificial intelligence is transforming the job market in complex ways. Some economists predict that AI will eliminate millions of routine jobs in manufacturing, data entry, and customer service. Others argue that AI will create new categories of work, just as past technological revolutions — from mechanized farming to the internet — ultimately produced more jobs than they destroyed. The debate hinges on how quickly workers can adapt and acquire new skills." Which sentence from the passage introduces a counterargument to the concern about job loss?

Integration Of Knowledge And Ideas

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Read the passage, then answer the question. "Microplastics are tiny plastic fragments, typically smaller than 5 millimeters, that result from the breakdown of larger plastic items or are manufactured at small sizes for use in products like cosmetics and industrial abrasives. They have been found in ocean water, freshwater, soil, air, and even in human blood and lung tissue. Scientists are studying whether microplastics pose long-term health risks, but their widespread presence has raised significant concern among environmental researchers." Based on the passage, which statement about microplastics is supported by evidence?

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Read the passage, then answer the question. "A résumé is a document that summarizes your work experience, education, and skills for a potential employer. Most employers spend less than 30 seconds reviewing a résumé before deciding whether to read further. For this reason, the most relevant experience should be listed first, and the document should be clean and easy to scan. Spelling errors and poor formatting can lead to immediate rejection, even if the candidate's qualifications are strong." Based on the passage, what is the MOST important reason to list your most relevant experience first on a résumé?

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Read the passage, then answer the question. "Passage A: Physical exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve mental health. Studies show that aerobic activity releases endorphins, which reduce feelings of stress and anxiety. Regular exercise has also been linked to lower rates of depression." "Passage B: While exercise can support mental health, it should not replace professional treatment for serious conditions. For individuals with clinical depression or anxiety disorders, therapy and medication remain the primary recommended interventions. Exercise is best viewed as a complement to, not a substitute for, mental health care." Both passages would MOST LIKELY agree with which statement?

Integration Of Knowledge And Ideas

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Read the passage, then answer the question. "The phenomenon known as the 'bystander effect' suggests that individuals are less likely to offer help in an emergency when other people are present. Researchers Latané and Darley began studying it after the 1964 murder of Kitty Genovese, which newspapers at the time reported had been witnessed by dozens of neighbors who did nothing. Experiments showed that as the number of bystanders increases, each person's sense of personal responsibility decreases — a psychological mechanism called 'diffusion of responsibility.'" As used in this passage, 'diffusion of responsibility' most nearly means:

Craft And Structure

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Read the passage, then answer the question. "A recent report from the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) found that raising the federal minimum wage to $15 per hour would lift approximately 900,000 workers out of poverty. The same report projected that the policy could also result in the loss of about 1.4 million jobs as some employers reduce staff in response to higher labor costs. The CBO emphasized that these projections carry significant uncertainty." Which of the following BEST describes the relationship between the two main findings in the report?

Integration Of Knowledge And Ideas

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Read the passage, then answer the question. "First-generation college students — those whose parents did not attend college — face unique challenges in navigating higher education. They are less likely to know how to apply for financial aid, meet with advisors, or access campus resources. Research shows that without targeted support, first-generation students are significantly less likely to graduate than their peers. Many institutions have responded by creating dedicated mentoring programs, workshops, and peer support networks." What does the passage suggest is the main reason first-generation students struggle more in college?

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