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Passage 1: Established in 2002, Pakistan's Higher Education Commission (HEC) was designed to modernize the country's tertiary education sector. Its early reforms focused on upgrading faculty qualifications, enhancing research infrastructure, and promoting public-private partnerships. The funding of doctoral scholarships, which sent thousands of scholars abroad for advanced training, became a cornerstone of these initiatives. As a result, the number of scientific publications produced by Pakistani universities increased exponentially over the following two decades. However, critics argue that this quantitative surge has not been matched by a qualitative rise. Because faculty promotion criteria were tied largely to publication and citation counts, many academics were incentivized to pursue superficial research and to publish in predatory journals rather than to undertake deep, impactful scholarship. Reformers now contend that the HEC must recalibrate its metrics to reward quality and societal impact over sheer volume. Based on the passage, what was a primary objective of the HEC reforms initiated in 2002?

Verbal Reasoning

Question · Easy

Question

Passage 1: Established in 2002, Pakistan's Higher Education Commission (HEC) was designed to modernize the country's tertiary education sector. Its early reforms focused on upgrading faculty qualifications, enhancing research infrastructure, and promoting public-private partnerships. The funding of doctoral scholarships, which sent thousands of scholars abroad for advanced training, became a cornerstone of these initiatives. As a result, the number of scientific publications produced by Pakistani universities increased exponentially over the following two decades. However, critics argue that this quantitative surge has not been matched by a qualitative rise. Because faculty promotion criteria were tied largely to publication and citation counts, many academics were incentivized to pursue superficial research and to publish in predatory journals rather than to undertake deep, impactful scholarship. Reformers now contend that the HEC must recalibrate its metrics to reward quality and societal impact over sheer volume. According to the passage, what is the main criticism of HEC's focus on research metrics?

Verbal Reasoning

Question · Medium

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