Approximately what percentage of newborns require some assistance to begin breathing at birth?
Foundations And Preparation
Question · Easy
During the pre-resuscitation team briefing, which four pre-birth questions should be asked of the obstetric provider?
Introduction & Exam Overview
1.1 Current NRP Provider Exam Facts
Study guide
What is the minimum personnel requirement at every birth according to NRP?
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Which of the following is an antepartum (maternal) risk factor that increases the likelihood of needing neonatal resuscitation?
When a resuscitation is anticipated for a high-risk delivery, how many qualified team members should ideally be present?
Before every delivery, the radiant warmer should be:
1.2 Why NRP Matters: Newborn Transition Statistics
Which item is essential equipment to verify during the supply check before a birth?
The standardized equipment check before birth is best organized using which NRP framework?
Why is a pre-resuscitation team briefing conducted before a high-risk delivery?
For an anticipated extremely preterm birth, which additional preparation is specifically recommended?
1.3 The NRP Algorithm at a Glance
Which of the following is an intrapartum risk factor that should prompt additional resuscitation personnel?
What is the primary purpose of identifying perinatal risk factors before birth?
Immediately after birth, what three rapid-evaluation questions determine whether a baby can stay with the mother or needs the radiant warmer?
Initial Steps And Rapid Evaluation
What are the initial steps of newborn care provided under the radiant warmer?
Foundations & Transition Physiology
2.1 Fetal-to-Neonatal Transition
What is meant by the 'Golden Minute' in NRP?
After the initial steps, the heart rate is best assessed early using which method?
What is the correct head position to open a newborn's airway during the initial steps?
When should the airway be suctioned during the initial steps of a vigorous newborn?
Question · Hard
2.2 Asphyxia, Primary Apnea, and Secondary Apnea
Which methods of tactile stimulation are appropriate to stimulate a newborn to breathe?
If after the initial steps a newborn is apneic or gasping, what is the next action?
A newborn is breathing and has a heart rate of 120 but has labored breathing and persistent central cyanosis at 5 minutes. What is an appropriate intervention?
What is the target preductal oxygen saturation for a term newborn at approximately 10 minutes of life?
2.3 Target Oxygen Saturations and Pulse Oximetry
For initiating resuscitation of a term newborn, what initial oxygen concentration is recommended?
A newborn is term, has good tone, and is crying vigorously. What is the appropriate management?
After the initial steps, which finding indicates the newborn needs positive-pressure ventilation?
What is the single most important and effective intervention for a newborn who is not breathing effectively?
Positive Pressure Ventilation
Anticipating and Preparing for Resuscitation
3.1 Perinatal Risk Factors
What is the recommended rate for delivering positive-pressure ventilation breaths to a newborn?
What is the typical initial peak inspiratory pressure (PIP) used when starting PPV in a term newborn?
What is the typical positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) recommended during neonatal PPV when a PEEP-capable device is used?
Question · Medium
The most reliable early indicator that positive-pressure ventilation is effective is:
3.2 Four Pre-Birth Questions and Team Briefing
What does the 'M' in the MR. SOPA ventilation corrective steps stand for?
List the MR. SOPA ventilation corrective steps in the correct order.
During PPV the heart rate is not improving and the chest is not moving. After Mask adjustment and Repositioning fail, what is the next MR. SOPA step?
What do the 'P' and 'A' in MR. SOPA represent?
3.3 Equipment and Supply Check
During PPV, how often should the heart rate be reassessed to judge the response to ventilation?
If the heart rate remains below 100 despite PPV, what is the FIRST priority?
After 30 seconds of PPV that moves the chest, the heart rate is 80 and rising. What should you do?
Which device can deliver PEEP and a consistent, controlled peak inspiratory pressure for neonatal PPV?
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