In a civil lawsuit, which document is filed by the defendant in response to the plaintiff's complaint?
Civil Litigation
Question · Easy
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Hierarchy of legal authority
United States Legal System
Flashcard
Which discovery tool requires a party to answer written questions under oath?
Principle that courts normally keep earlier rulings, expressed as ___ decisis, unless strong reasons justify changing them.
Legal system
Guess the Term
NALA CP Exam Overview
1.1 Current Exam Facts
Study guide
Cheat sheet
A motion for summary judgment is appropriate when:
Question · Medium
Read the clue and guess the term in 6 tries.
Game
Binding authority vs. persuasive authority
What is the standard of proof in most civil cases?
___ of certiorari: a Supreme Court order directing a lower court to send up the record of a case it will hear.
Which doctrine identifies the proper geographic district or county for a civil action, often based on where events occurred or where a defendant resides?
Us Legal System
Vertical vs. horizontal stare decisis
A paralegal discovers that the attorney's client wants the paralegal to notarize a backdated document. What should the paralegal do?
Ethics
A request asking a higher court to review a decision that a party lost.
1.2 Eligibility Paths
Which of the following activities constitutes the unauthorized practice of law (UPL) by a paralegal?
Swap tiles to line up three of the same term.
Term Match
Subject-matter jurisdiction vs. personal jurisdiction
Under the ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct, which rule addresses a lawyer's duty of confidentiality?
The geographic area, often a judicial district, in which a case is filed and heard.
Civil litigation
A paralegal moves from Law Firm A to Law Firm B. Law Firm B represents the opposing party in a matter on which the paralegal worked at Firm A. What is the most appropriate immediate response by Firm B?
Question · Hard
Federal-question jurisdiction vs. diversity jurisdiction
Which NALA Canon expressly prohibits a paralegal from engaging in or assisting the unauthorized practice of law?
To examine a potential witness under oath to obtain discovery for later use at trial.
1.3 Fees, Scheduling & Skills Exam
What is the primary purpose of a deposition in civil litigation?
Flip two cards at a time to find matching terms.
Term Pairs
Federal preemption
In federal court, which rule governs the initial disclosures that parties must make without awaiting a discovery request?
To give up formal delivery of a summons after being notified that a lawsuit has begun.
Which of the following is a characteristic of a general partnership?
Corporate Commercial Law
Legal remedies vs. equitable remedies
Under the Statute of Frauds, which type of contract must generally be in writing to be enforceable?
Contracts
Kind of offer a merchant makes in a signed record that promises to keep it open without consideration.
Contract law
The United States Legal System
2.1 Sources of Law & Precedent
What are the essential elements required to form a valid contract?
Find five hidden terms in a grid of letters.
Term Search
Administrative rulemaking vs. adjudication
Which business entity provides limited liability to its owners while allowing pass-through taxation?
The passing of title from a seller to a buyer for a price.
Which of the following is an example of a secondary legal source?
Federal notice pleading under Rule 8
Which publication organizes the general and permanent federal statutes currently in force by subject matter?
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