Medical Terminology

The prefix "brady-" means:

• ASlow
• BFast
• CLarge
• DSmall

The suffix "-itis" indicates:

• ASurgical removal
• BInflammation
• CTumor or mass
• DPain

Which suffix means "surgical removal" or "excision"?

• A-plasty
• B-ectomy
• C-otomy
• D-ostomy

The root word "cardi/o" refers to which organ?

• ALiver
• BKidney
• CHeart
• DLung

A patient chart uses the term "cephalic presentation." The prefix "cephal/o" means:

• AChest
• BHead
• CFoot
• DAbdomen

The medical term for surgical repair of a structure is indicated by the suffix:

• A-algia
• B-lysis
• C-plasty
• D-scopy

Which prefix means "against" or "opposite"?

• AInter-
• BAnti-
• CHyper-
• DPre-

When building a medical term, a combining vowel is used primarily to:

• AChange the meaning of the root word
• BMake the term easier to pronounce when joining word parts
• CIndicate the plural form of a term
• DDistinguish between similar-sounding prefixes

The suffix "-ology" means:

• ATreatment of
• BStudy of
• CSpecialist in
• DCondition of

The prefix "poly-" means:

• AOne
• BTwo
• CMany
• DHalf

A physician orders a "laparotomy." Breaking down this term, the procedure involves:

• AVisual examination of the abdomen using a scope
• BSurgical incision into the abdominal wall
• CSurgical removal of the abdominal contents
• DRepair of a hernia in the abdominal wall

The combining form "hepat/o" refers to the:

• AGallbladder
• BPancreas
• CLiver
• DSpleen

Which of the following suffixes indicates a condition of blood?

• A-emia
• B-uria
• C-rrhea
• D-penia

A patient is described as having "subcutaneous" edema. The prefix "sub-" means:

• AAbove
• BBelow
• CBetween
• DAround

The suffix "-megaly" means:

• ARemoval
• BTumor
• CEnlargement
• DRupture

In the term "electrocardiogram," the component "-gram" indicates:

• AA process of recording
• BA written record or image
• CAn instrument used for recording
• DThe study of electrical activity