[Passage]
Green Public Procurement (GPP) is a process whereby public authorities seek to procure goods and services with a reduced environmental impact throughout their life cycle. In Ireland, public bodies must apply green criteria in all contracts above €50,000. Under national guidelines, Life-Cycle Costing (LCC) should be used rather than just initial purchase price to evaluate bids. This takes into account maintenance, energy consumption, and disposal costs, which frequently offset higher upfront investments.
[Question]
According to the passage, what does Life-Cycle Costing (LCC) take into account during bid evaluation?
- AOnly the initial purchase price and delivery charges.
- BMaintenance, energy consumption, and disposal costs.
- CThe contractor's corporate carbon offset portfolio.
- DThe duration of the tender advertising period on eTenders.