Key Takeaways

  • Notaries may certify that a copy matches an original document
  • Personal appearance of document owner is NOT required
  • Vital records (birth, death, marriage) CANNOT be copy certified
  • Public records CANNOT be copy certified by notaries
  • The custodian presents both original and copy to the notary
Last updated: January 2026

Certifying or Attesting a Copy

Notaries may certify that a copy of a document is a true and accurate copy of the original. This is one of the six notarial acts under RULONA.

What Is Copy Certification?

Copy certification is the notary's attestation that a copy of a document is a true, accurate reproduction of the original.

Key Characteristics

FeatureRequirement
Personal appearance of ownerNOT required
Custodian appearanceRequired
Oath/affirmationNOT required
Original documentMust be presented
CopyMust be compared

Exception to Personal Appearance: The document owner doesn't need to appear. The custodian (person with the original) presents both documents.

What CAN Be Copy Certified

Document TypeCan Certify?
Personal documentsYes
DiplomasYes
TranscriptsYes
ContractsYes
LettersYes
Private recordsYes

What CANNOT Be Copy Certified

Document TypeWhy Not
Birth certificatesVital record - agency certifies
Death certificatesVital record - agency certifies
Marriage certificatesVital record - agency certifies
Court documentsPublic record - court certifies
Recorded deedsPublic record - recorder certifies
PassportFederal document

Key Rule: If a government agency can certify the document, the notary should not.

Copy Certification Procedure

Step 1: Document Custodian Appears

  • Person with original appears (not necessarily owner)

Step 2: Examine Original

  • Verify it's an original document
  • Check for alterations or tampering

Step 3: Compare to Copy

  • Carefully compare original to copy
  • Verify they are identical

Step 4: Complete Certificate

Sample Certificate:

Commonwealth of Pennsylvania County of _____________

I certify that this is a true and accurate copy of a document presented to me by the document's custodian.

Date: _______________ [Signature] [SEAL]

Certifying Electronic Record Copies

Under Act 97 of 2020, Pennsylvania notaries may also:

  • Certify that a tangible copy of an electronic record is a true and correct copy
  • This allows paper printouts of electronic documents to be certified

On the Exam

  • Personal appearance of owner: NOT required
  • Vital records: CANNOT be certified
  • Public records: CANNOT be certified
  • Original required: Yes, must be presented
  • Compare documents: Notary must verify match
Test Your Knowledge

Can a Pennsylvania notary certify a copy of a birth certificate?

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Test Your Knowledge

For copy certification, who must appear before the notary?

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Test Your Knowledge

Which document CAN a Pennsylvania notary copy certify?

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