Key Takeaways
- Notify Secretary of State of resignation
- Destroy notary seal upon resignation or expiration
- Deliver journal to county clerk within 30 days (if not renewing)
- Do NOT perform notarial acts after commission ends
- Retain journals for 7 years after last entry
Last updated: January 2026
Resignation and Term Expiration
When a notary's commission ends—whether by resignation, expiration, or revocation—specific procedures must be followed.
Commission Expiration
Your commission expires after 4 years. When it expires:
If you ARE renewing:
- Apply for renewal before expiration
- Complete 3-hour refresher course
- Pass the examination
- Obtain new bond
- File new oath with county clerk
- May continue using existing journal
If you are NOT renewing:
- Stop performing notarial acts on expiration date
- Destroy your notary seal
- Deliver journal to county clerk within 30 days
Resignation
To resign as a notary:
- Notify the Secretary of State in writing
- State your effective resignation date
- Destroy your notary seal
- Deliver journal to county clerk within 30 days
- Stop performing notarial acts
Exam Tip: 30 days to deliver journal to county clerk after resignation/expiration (if not renewing).
Seal Destruction
When your commission ends, you MUST destroy your seal:
- Cut or break the rubber stamp
- Deface or break any embosser
- Ensure the seal cannot be reconstructed
- Do NOT give it to anyone else
Journal Disposition
If not renewing:
- Deliver all journals to the county clerk within 30 days
- The clerk retains the journals as public records
If renewing:
- Keep your journals
- Maintain for at least 7 years after last entry
What Happens After Expiration
After your commission expires:
- You have NO authority to notarize
- Performing notarial acts is illegal
- Any notarizations are void
- May result in criminal charges
Table: Commission End Procedures
| Situation | Seal | Journal | Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Expiration (renewing) | Use new if needed | Keep | Before expiration |
| Expiration (not renewing) | Destroy | Deliver to clerk | 30 days |
| Resignation | Destroy | Deliver to clerk | 30 days |
| Revocation | Destroy | Deliver to clerk | 30 days |
Test Your Knowledge
What must a notary do with their seal when their commission expires and they are NOT renewing?
A
B
C
D
Test Your Knowledge
Within how many days must a resigning notary deliver their journal to the county clerk?
A
B
C
D
Test Your Knowledge
Can a notary perform notarial acts after their commission has expired?
A
B
C
D