NCLEX-RN vs NCLEX-PN
The NCLEX-RN is for Registered Nurses with broader scope of practice and independence, while the NCLEX-PN is for Practical Nurses with a more focused role under supervision. RN requires a 2-4 year degree; LPN requires 12-18 months.
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | NCLEX-RN | NCLEX-PN |
|---|---|---|
| Full Name | National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses | National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses |
| Exam Cost | $200 | $200 |
| Passing Score | Pass/Fail (Logit) | Pass/Fail (Logit) |
| Questions | 85-150 (adaptive) | 85-205 (adaptive) |
| Time Limit | 5 hours max | 5 hours max |
| Study Time | 200-400 hours | 150-300 hours |
| Difficulty | Challenging | Moderate-Challenging |
| Prerequisites | BSN or ADN nursing degree | LPN/LVN program (12-18 months) |
| Exam Body | NCSBN | NCSBN |
Key Differences
- 1RN requires 2-4 year degree; LPN requires 12-18 month program
- 2RN has full scope of practice; LPN works under supervision
- 3RN can administer all IV medications; LPN has restrictions
- 4RN creates care plans; LPN follows care plans
- 5RN earns $70-90K average; LPN earns $45-55K average
- 6RN can advance to NP/CRNA; LPN advancement requires bridging to RN
What Each Exam Allows You To Do
NCLEX-RN
- Practice as a Registered Nurse (RN)
- Administer all medications including IV push
- Create and modify care plans
- Supervise LPNs and CNAs
- Work in all healthcare settings
NCLEX-PN
- Practice as a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN/LVN)
- Administer most medications (some IV restrictions)
- Provide basic bedside nursing care
- Work under RN or physician supervision
- Document patient care and observations
Who Should Take Each Exam?
Take the NCLEX-RN if you...
- →Those wanting full nursing scope of practice
- →Leadership and management roles
- →Specialty nursing careers (ICU, ER, OR)
- →Path to advanced practice (NP, CRNA)
Take the NCLEX-PN if you...
- →Faster entry into nursing (1 year vs 2-4 years)
- →Those unsure about nursing career
- →Stepping stone to RN licensure
- →Long-term care and home health focus
Which Should You Take First?
If you have the time and resources, go directly for the RN - it offers better pay, more job opportunities, and advancement potential. If you want to start working in nursing quickly (1 year) or are unsure about a nursing career, start with LPN and use LPN-to-RN bridge programs later.
Frequently Asked Questions
QCan I upgrade from LPN to RN?
Yes, through LPN-to-RN bridge programs. These programs give credit for your LPN education and take 1-2 years to complete. Many LPNs work while completing bridge programs.
QIs the NCLEX-PN easier than the NCLEX-RN?
The NCLEX-PN is generally considered slightly easier because LPN scope of practice is more limited. However, both exams use adaptive testing and require solid nursing knowledge. Pass rates are similar (around 80-85%).
QCan LPNs work in hospitals?
Yes, but opportunities are more limited. Many hospitals prefer RNs for acute care settings. LPNs are more commonly found in long-term care, rehabilitation facilities, home health, and physician offices.
QWhich exam is longer?
Interestingly, the NCLEX-PN can have more questions (up to 205) than the NCLEX-RN (up to 150). Both have 5-hour time limits. The adaptive algorithm determines when you've demonstrated competency.
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