Project Management16 min read

PMP Exam Changes July 2026: New Format, Domains & Should You Test Now or Wait

PMI is launching a new PMP exam on July 9, 2026 with major changes: new domain weightings, PMBOK 8th Edition content, AI/sustainability topics, and new question formats. This guide covers exactly what is changing, what stays the same, and a decision framework for whether to test before or after the change.

Ran Chen, EA, CFP®February 24, 2026

Key Facts

  • PMI is launching a completely updated PMP exam on July 9, 2026, with new domain weightings, PMBOK 8th Edition content, and expanded question formats.
  • The Business Environment domain jumps from 8% to 26% of the new PMP exam — a 3x increase. People drops from 42% to 33%, and Process drops from 50% to 41%.
  • The new PMP exam includes AI in project management and sustainability as testable topics, aligned with the PMBOK 8th Edition released in late 2025.
  • The PMP exam format stays at 180 questions with a 230-minute time limit and two 10-minute breaks. The exam is still administered at Pearson VUE or via online proctoring.
  • PMI is raising exam fees in August 2026: non-member fees increase from $555 to $675, and member fees increase from $405 to $445.
  • If you fail the PMP exam before July 9, 2026 and retake after the transition date, you will take the new exam format and need to study additional Business Environment, AI, and sustainability content.
  • PMI membership ($129/year) saves $150 on the PMP exam fee and includes free access to PMBOK 8, the Agile Practice Guide, and PMI digital learning.
  • The PMP is held by 1.4 million professionals worldwide and is the most recognized project management certification globally.

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PMP Exam Changes July 2026: Everything You Need to Know

PMI is rolling out a completely updated PMP exam on July 9, 2026. This is the most significant PMP exam change since the 2021 overhaul that shifted the exam from predictive-only to agile/hybrid content. If you're planning to pursue PMP certification in 2026, you need to understand what's changing and make a strategic decision about your testing timeline.

This guide breaks down the confirmed changes, compares the current vs. new exam, and gives you a clear framework for deciding whether to test before or after July 9.


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What's Changing on July 9, 2026

New Domain Weightings

The current PMP Examination Content Outline (ECO) has three domains. The new ECO restructures the weightings significantly:

DomainCurrent Exam (Before July 8)New Exam (After July 8)Change
People42%33%-9%
Process50%41%-9%
Business Environment8%26%+18%

The biggest shift: Business Environment jumps from just 8% to 26% — more than tripling its weight. This means the new exam will test significantly more content on:

  • Benefits realization and project value delivery
  • Organizational strategy alignment — how projects connect to strategic goals
  • Compliance and governance frameworks
  • AI and emerging technology impacts on project management
  • Sustainability considerations in project decisions

PMBOK 8th Edition Integration

The new exam aligns with the PMBOK Guide, 8th Edition (released late 2025), which represents a major philosophical shift:

AspectPMBOK 7 (Current Exam)PMBOK 8 (New Exam)
Structure12 Principles6 Core Principles + 7 Performance Domains + 5 Focus Areas
Release2021November 13, 2025 (PDF/Kindle); January 13, 2026 (paperback)
FormatSeparate Standard + GuideCombined into a single volume
ApproachMethodology-agnosticStronger emphasis on adaptive/hybrid (60% of new exam)
AI CoverageMinimalAI integrated throughout PM processes (scheduling, risk, decisions)
SustainabilityBrief mentionOne of 6 core principles: "Integrate Sustainability Within All Project Areas"
ProcessesKnowledge Areas + Process Groups40 nonprescriptive processes organized by performance domains

The 6 PMBOK 8 principles are: (1) Adopt a Holistic View, (2) Focus on Value, (3) Embed Quality Into Processes and Deliverables, (4) Be an Accountable Leader, (5) Integrate Sustainability Within All Project Areas, (6) Build an Empowered Culture.

Updated study materials for the new exam will be available from PMI starting April 14, 2026.

New Question Formats

The current PMP exam already uses some innovative question types. The new exam expands these:

Question TypeCurrent ExamNew Exam
Multiple-choice (single answer)YesYes
Multiple-response (select 2–3)YesYes
Matching / Drag-and-dropYesYes (expanded)
Fill-in-the-blankLimitedYes
Hot spot (click on diagram)LimitedExpanded
Scenario-based mini-casesYesExpanded (longer scenarios, 2–3 linked questions)

Delivery Approach Rebalancing

The new exam significantly shifts the predictive vs. agile/hybrid balance:

ApproachCurrent ExamNew Exam
Predictive (waterfall)~50%~40%
Agile / Hybrid~50%~60%

This means the new exam will be even more agile/hybrid-focused. Candidates should be very comfortable with Scrum, Kanban, sprint planning, and adaptive planning techniques.

What Stays the Same (Mostly)

These elements remain consistent or see minor adjustments:

  • ~180–185 questions (reports vary — PMI may increase from 180 to 185 questions)
  • ~230–240 minutes total testing time (may increase slightly)
  • Two breaks between three exam sections (break duration may adjust from 10 to 5 minutes)
  • Computer-based testing at Pearson VUE centers or online proctored
  • Passing score: PMI does not publish the exact score, but the cut-off is determined by psychometric analysis (estimated around 60–65%)
  • Exam cost: $405 PMI member / $555 non-member (before August 2026 fee increase)
  • 35 contact hours of project management education still required
  • Experience requirements: 36 months leading projects with a 4-year degree, or 60 months with a high school diploma (new: the eligibility window expanded from 8 to 10 years)

January 2026 Pilot Exam

PMI ran a pilot of the new exam format from January 5–30, 2026 at select Pearson VUE centers (English only, in-person). Candidates who passed received full PMP certification. Those who failed received a free retake when the new exam officially launches. Participants also received a 20% fee rebate. The pilot confirms the new format is finalized and tested.


Should You Test Before or After July 8, 2026?

This is the decision every PMP candidate is wrestling with right now. Here's a framework:

Test BEFORE July 8 If...

FactorWhy It Favors Testing Now
You're already studyingYour prep materials align with the current exam. Switching to new materials mid-study is disruptive.
Business Environment is your weakest areaThe new exam triples this domain from 8% to 26%. If strategic/governance topics aren't your strength, test under the current weighting.
You prefer proven study resourcesCurrent exam study materials (prep courses, practice exams, textbooks) are mature and battle-tested. New exam materials will be first-generation.
You started studying before March 2026If you've invested significant study time in the current format, switching isn't worth it.
You want to avoid AI/sustainability contentIf these topics are unfamiliar to you, the current exam is more favorable.

Test AFTER July 8 If...

FactorWhy It Favors Waiting
You haven't started studying yetStarting fresh with the new exam materials means you won't need to re-learn anything.
You work in strategic/governance rolesIf Business Environment is your strength, the new 26% weighting works in your favor.
You're comfortable with AI conceptsThe new exam rewards knowledge of AI tools in project management — if that's your world, it's an advantage.
You can't meet the July 8 deadlineIf your 35 contact hours or experience documentation won't be ready by July, don't rush an unprepared exam.
You prefer the PMBOK 8 approachIf you work in agile/hybrid environments and find the PMBOK 8 principles more intuitive, wait for the aligned exam.

The Deadline Math

If You Decide Today...Study StartTarget Exam DateStudy Hours Available
Test before changeMarch 1, 2026June 2026~400 hours (16 weeks × 25 hrs/week)
Test before changeApril 1, 2026Late June 2026~275 hours (11 weeks × 25 hrs/week)
Test after changeMay 1, 2026September 2026~400 hours (16 weeks × 25 hrs/week)
Test after changeJuly 2026November 2026~400 hours (16 weeks × 25 hrs/week)

Bottom line: If you start studying by April 2026 and dedicate serious hours, you can still test under the current format. If you can't start until May or later, plan for the new exam.


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How to Prepare for the Current PMP Exam (Before July 8)

If you decide to test before the change, here's your accelerated plan:

12-Week Current Exam Study Plan

WeekFocusDomainKey Topics
1–2People domain fundamentalsPeople (42%)Team leadership, conflict resolution, stakeholder engagement, servant leadership
3–4People domain advancedPeople (42%)Virtual teams, emotional intelligence, negotiation, shared vision
5–6Process domain — predictiveProcess (50%)Scope, schedule, cost, quality management, WBS, critical path
7–8Process domain — agile/hybridProcess (50%)Scrum framework, Kanban, sprint planning, backlogs, burndown charts
9Process domain — integrationProcess (50%)Change management, risk response, procurement, stakeholder communication
10Business EnvironmentBusiness (8%)Benefits management, organizational change, compliance
11Full practice exams (timed)AllTake 2 full 180-question practice exams with breaks
12Weak area review + final examAllFocus on lowest-scoring domains; take final practice exam

Study Hour Allocation (Current Exam)

Domain% of ExamRecommended Study Hours
People42%50–60 hours
Process50%60–70 hours
Business Environment8%10–15 hours
Practice exams20–25 hours
Total100%140–170 hours

How to Prepare for the New PMP Exam (After July 8)

If you're targeting the new exam, here's what to adjust:

Key Differences in Preparation

Study AreaCurrent ExamNew Exam
Business Environment study time10–15 hours35–45 hours
AI in project managementNot testedMust understand AI tools, automation, data-driven decisions
SustainabilityNot testedMust understand sustainable project practices, environmental considerations
PMBOK referencePMBOK 7 + Agile Practice GuidePMBOK 8
Benefits realizationBasic conceptsDeep understanding of value delivery metrics

New Exam Study Plan (14 Weeks)

WeekFocusKey Topics
1–2People domainLeadership styles, team dynamics, virtual collaboration, stakeholder mapping
3–4People domain + conflictConflict resolution, emotional intelligence, mentoring, negotiation
5–6Process domain — predictiveWBS, critical path, EVM, quality management, scope control
7–8Process domain — agile/hybridScrum events, Kanban metrics, backlog refinement, continuous integration
9Process domain — integrationRisk management, procurement, change control, communications
10–11Business Environment (expanded)Benefits realization, strategic alignment, compliance, governance models
12AI & sustainability in PMAI tools for scheduling/risk, sustainable project practices, data analytics
13Full practice exams2 timed practice exams matching new format
14Weak area review + final examFocus on new Business Environment content; exemptions drill

PMP Exam Cost and Fee Changes (2026)

PMI is also adjusting exam fees effective August 2026:

FeeCurrent (Before Aug 2026)New (After Aug 2026)
PMI member exam fee$405$445
Non-member exam fee$555$675
PMI membership$129/year (+$10 application fee)$129/year
Re-exam fee (member)$275TBD
Re-exam fee (non-member)$375TBD

Cost-saving tip: Joining PMI ($129/year) saves you $150 on the exam fee ($555 − $405 = $150). It also gives you free access to PMBOK 8, the Agile Practice Guide, and PMI's digital learning library. The membership pays for itself with a single exam registration.


PMP Retake Policy

DetailCurrent Policy
Wait period1 year from initial exam date, up to 3 attempts
Retake fee$275 member / $375 non-member
Exam version on retakeYou take whatever version is current at the time of your retake
If you fail before July 9 and retake afterYou will take the NEW exam format

Important: If you fail the current exam close to July 8 and your retake falls after the transition date, you'll need to study additional Business Environment, AI, and sustainability content for the new format. This is another reason to test early if you choose the current exam — give yourself buffer time for a potential retake.


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Our comprehensive PMP study course includes:

  • All three domains (People, Process, Business Environment) with detailed explanations
  • Scenario-based practice questions matching the current exam format
  • AI-powered study help — get instant explanations for any concept
  • Free forever — no credit card, no trial period

The PMP is the #1 project management certification worldwide. 1.4 million professionals hold it. Don't wait — start studying today.


Official PMP Resources

Test Your Knowledge
Question 1 of 4

How much does the Business Environment domain weighting change on the new PMP exam?

A
8% to 15%
B
8% to 20%
C
8% to 26%
D
8% to 35%
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