5.1 Notary Seal and Stamp Specifications
Key Takeaways
- The notary seal (or stamp) is the official mark that authenticates notarized documents
- Most states require either a rubber ink stamp, an embosser, or both
- The seal must include specific information: notary name, state, commission number, and expiration date
- The seal must be kept secure — unauthorized use of a notary seal can result in criminal charges
- A lost or stolen seal must be reported immediately to the commissioning authority
Notary Seal and Stamp Specifications
The notary seal (or stamp) is the notary's official mark — it authenticates notarized documents and identifies the notary who performed the act. The seal is as important as the notary's signature; without it, a notarization may be invalid.
Types of Notary Seals
There are two primary types of notary seals:
Rubber Ink Stamp
- Produces a visible ink impression on the document
- Available in colors specified by state law (commonly black, blue, or purple)
- Most commonly used type of seal
- Produces impressions that are easily readable when photocopied, faxed, or scanned
- Available in self-inking or pre-inked models
Embosser (Raised Seal)
- Creates a raised impression pressed into the paper
- Does NOT use ink — creates a tactile impression
- Cannot be photocopied easily (impressions may not show on copies)
- Some states allow embossers as the primary seal; others require them only in addition to an ink stamp
- Often used as a secondary security measure
Important: Ink Stamp vs. Embosser Rules
| State Approach | Rule |
|---|---|
| Ink stamp only | Embossers not acceptable as the official seal |
| Embosser only | Ink stamps not acceptable (rare) |
| Both required | Ink stamp is primary; embosser adds extra security |
| Either acceptable | Notary chooses which format to use |
Trend: Most states now prefer or require ink stamps because they reproduce clearly on photocopies, scans, and faxes. Embossers alone are becoming less acceptable because they don't show on copies.
Required Seal Elements
While requirements vary by state, most notary seals must include:
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| Notary's name | Exactly as it appears on the commission |
| "Notary Public" | The title of the office |
| State of commission | The state that issued the commission |
| Commission number | The notary's unique commission number |
| Commission expiration date | When the commission expires |
| County of commission | Required in some states |
Common Seal Formats
Rectangular Stamp (Most Common):
┌─────────────────────────────────┐
│ JANE M. SMITH │
│ Notary Public │
│ State of California │
│ Commission # 1234567 │
│ My Commission Expires: 12/31/29 │
└─────────────────────────────────┘
Round Stamp: Some states require or allow a round format, which is common for embossers and some ink stamps.
Seal Specifications
Common physical specifications include:
| Specification | Typical Requirement |
|---|---|
| Maximum size | 1.5 inches high × 2.5 inches wide (rectangular) or 1.5 inches diameter (round) |
| Ink color | Black, dark blue, dark purple (varies by state) |
| Legibility | Must be clear, legible, and capable of photographic reproduction |
| Photographically reproducible | Must be visible when photocopied or scanned |
Seal Security
The notary seal is a controlled item that must be protected from unauthorized use:
Security Requirements
- Keep the seal under your direct control at all times
- Never lend the seal to anyone — not even another notary
- Store the seal in a locked location when not in use
- Never pre-stamp blank documents or certificates
- Report loss or theft immediately to the Secretary of State and/or law enforcement
- Destroy the seal when your commission expires (or as directed by state law)
Lost or Stolen Seal
If your seal is lost or stolen:
- Notify the commissioning authority (Secretary of State) immediately
- File a police report if theft is suspected
- Obtain a replacement seal as soon as possible
- Note the loss in your journal with the date and circumstances
- Monitor for unauthorized notarizations performed with your seal
Unauthorized Use
Using someone else's notary seal, or allowing someone to use yours, is a criminal offense in most states. This includes:
- Employees using the boss's seal without authorization
- Family members using a relative's seal
- Former notaries continuing to use an expired seal
On the Exam
Seal questions are common on notary exams:
- Must include: Name, "Notary Public," state, commission number, expiration date
- Ink stamps preferred over embossers in most states (better for copies)
- Must be photographically reproducible
- Must be kept secure — never lend or pre-stamp documents
- Report loss/theft immediately
- Destroy when commission ends
Why do most states prefer ink stamps over embossers as the primary notary seal?
A notary's seal is stolen from their car. What should the notary do FIRST?
Which of the following is PROHIBITED regarding a notary seal?