Key Takeaways
- Nebraska producers must act with honesty, integrity, and in clients' best interests
- Prohibited practices include misrepresentation, rebating, twisting, churning, and unfair discrimination
- Fiduciary duty requires proper handling of premiums and client funds
- Producers must maintain records for at least 5 years
- License violations can result in suspension, revocation, fines up to $10,000 per violation, and criminal prosecution
Nebraska Producer Responsibilities & Prohibited Practices
Fiduciary Duties
Nebraska producers act as fiduciaries and must:
Primary Duties
| Duty | Description |
|---|---|
| Loyalty | Put client interests before personal gain |
| Care | Act with reasonable skill and diligence |
| Honesty | Provide truthful information always |
| Disclosure | Reveal material facts affecting coverage |
| Competence | Maintain knowledge and skills |
| Confidentiality | Protect client information |
Premium Handling Requirements
Producers handling premiums must:
- Deposit premiums in trust accounts within required timeframe
- Keep client funds separate from personal funds
- Maintain accurate records of all transactions
- Remit premiums to insurers as required
- Provide receipts for cash payments
Trust Account Requirements
| Requirement | Standard |
|---|---|
| Deposit Timing | Within 5 business days of receipt |
| Account Type | Federally insured bank trust account |
| Commingling | Prohibited with personal funds |
| Records | Complete records of all transactions |
| Reconciliation | Monthly reconciliation required |
Prohibited Practices
Misrepresentation
Definition: Making false or misleading statements about:
- Policy benefits, advantages, or conditions
- Dividends or share of surplus
- Financial condition of any insurer
- Policy terms or premiums
Examples:
- Telling client coverage exists when it doesn't
- Misrepresenting policy exclusions
- Overstating insurer financial strength
- Falsifying application information
Penalty: License revocation, fines up to $10,000 per violation
Rebating
Definition: Offering inducements not specified in the policy to purchase insurance
Prohibited Inducements:
- Cash payments or rebates
- Gifts of significant value
- Payment of premiums for client
- Merchandise or services
- Sharing of commissions with non-licensees
Exceptions:
- Company-approved promotional items of minimal value
- Group insurance administrative fees
- Dividends or experience rating credits in policy
Penalty: License revocation, fines up to $10,000 per violation
Exam Tip: Nebraska strictly prohibits rebating. Producers cannot share commissions or offer valuable inducements beyond what's specified in the filed policy.
Twisting
Definition: Misrepresenting facts to induce a policyholder to lapse, surrender, or replace existing insurance
Examples:
- Falsely stating existing policy is inadequate
- Misrepresenting cash value of life policies
- Hiding costs of replacement
- Failing to disclose surrender charges
Penalty: License revocation, criminal prosecution possible
Churning
Definition: Excessive replacement of policies to generate commissions
Indicators:
- Multiple replacements of same client's policies
- No demonstrable benefit to client
- Pattern of behavior across multiple clients
- Commission-driven recommendations
Penalty: License revocation, fines, possible restitution
Unfair Discrimination
Definition: Making insurance decisions based on criteria not related to risk
Prohibited Factors:
- Race or ethnicity
- Religion
- National origin
- Gender (except where actuarially justified)
- Credit score (limited restrictions apply)
Permitted Factors:
- Driving record
- Claims history
- Property condition
- Location/territory
- Policy limits and coverages
Defamation
Definition: Making false statements that damage another insurer's or producer's reputation
Examples:
- Falsely claiming competitor is financially weak
- Spreading untrue rumors about another producer
- Publishing false information about insurers
Penalty: License discipline, civil liability
Record Keeping Requirements
Mandatory Records
Producers must maintain records for 5 years:
| Record Type | Details |
|---|---|
| Applications | All submitted applications |
| Policies | Copies or policy numbers |
| Correspondence | Client communications |
| Premium Records | All premium transactions |
| Claims | Claims filed and processed |
| CE Certificates | Continuing education completion |
| Appointment Letters | Insurer appointments |
Record Retention
| Record | Minimum Retention |
|---|---|
| Policy documents | 5 years after policy expiration |
| Premium records | 5 years |
| Claims files | 5 years after claim closure |
| CE certificates | 4 years |
| Trust account records | 5 years |
Notification Requirements
Changes Requiring Notice
Producers must notify NDOI within 30 days of:
- Change of address (business or residence)
- Change of name
- Change of business entity structure
- Criminal charges or convictions
- Administrative actions by other states
- Termination of appointment for cause
How to Report Changes
| Method | Process |
|---|---|
| NIPR | Online update (preferred) |
| NDOI Website | Producer portal |
| Written Notice | Mail to NDOI |
Disciplinary Actions
Grounds for Discipline
The Director may discipline a producer for:
- Violating any insurance law or regulation
- Making material misstatement on application
- Obtaining license through fraud
- Misappropriating funds
- Failing to complete continuing education
- Being convicted of a felony
- Using fraudulent, coercive, or dishonest practices
- Having license revoked in another state
Types of Discipline
| Action | Description |
|---|---|
| Warning | Written notice of violation |
| Fine | Up to $10,000 per violation |
| Probation | License continues with conditions |
| Suspension | Temporary loss of license |
| Revocation | Permanent loss of license |
| Denial | Refusal to issue or renew |
Due Process Rights
Producers facing discipline have rights to:
- Written notice of charges
- Administrative hearing
- Present evidence and witnesses
- Be represented by attorney
- Appeal adverse decisions
Exam Tip: Nebraska can impose fines up to $10,000 per violation. Multiple violations in a single case can result in substantial total penalties plus license revocation.
Termination of Appointments
Insurer Obligations
When an insurer terminates a producer:
- Must notify NDOI within 30 days
- Must state reason for termination
- Must notify producer of termination
Termination Categories
| Category | Consequence |
|---|---|
| For Cause | Reported to NDOI, may trigger investigation |
| Voluntary | Simple notification, no adverse action |
| Business Decision | Notification only |
Producer Rights
If terminated for cause, producer may:
- Request copy of reasons from insurer
- Provide response to NDOI
- Request hearing if license action proposed
What is twisting in Nebraska insurance law?
How long must Nebraska producers maintain records?
What is the maximum fine per violation that Nebraska can impose on a producer?