Key Takeaways
- Kansas requires detailed written notice when replacing life insurance or annuities under K.A.R. 40-2-12
- Producers must provide comparison of existing and proposed coverage
- The existing insurer must be notified of the pending replacement
- Replacement records must be maintained for required retention periods
- Twisting and churning are prohibited practices with severe penalties
Kansas Replacement Rules
Replacement occurs when a new life insurance policy or annuity is purchased with the intent to terminate, surrender, or reduce coverage under an existing policy. Kansas has regulations under K.A.R. 40-2-12 to protect consumers from unsuitable replacements.
Definition of Replacement
A replacement occurs when a new policy is purchased and:
- An existing policy is lapsed, forfeited, or surrendered
- Policy values are reduced or borrowed
- Coverage is converted or reduced
- Policy is reissued with reduced values
- Policy is amended to reduce benefits
Required Disclosures
Replacement Notice
The producer must provide the applicant with a Replacement Notice that includes:
| Item | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Comparison | Side-by-side of existing and new policy |
| Surrender Values | Current and projected values |
| Death Benefits | Comparison of coverage amounts |
| Premium Costs | Cost difference over time |
| Surrender Charges | Charges for early termination |
| New Contestability | New 2-year period starts |
Notice to Existing Insurer
The replacing insurer must notify the existing insurer:
- Name of policyholder
- Policy number being replaced
- Name of new insurer
- Type of new coverage
Conservation Period
The existing insurer may contact the policyholder:
- Explain the value of existing coverage
- Offer options to preserve the policy
- Cannot make false statements about new insurer
- Must respect policyholder's final decision
Prohibited Practices
Twisting
Twisting is the practice of misrepresenting the terms or benefits of an existing policy to induce a policyholder to replace it.
Examples of twisting:
- Falsely claiming existing policy is "worthless"
- Misrepresenting surrender values
- Hiding surrender charges of replacement
- Exaggerating benefits of new policy
Penalties for twisting:
- License suspension or revocation
- Fines
- Civil liability to harmed consumers
- Criminal prosecution in severe cases
Churning
Churning is excessive replacement of policies to generate commissions.
Red flags for churning:
- Multiple replacements in short periods
- Same client replacing policies repeatedly
- Pattern across producer's book of business
- Surrender charges not disclosed
Records Retention
Kansas requires insurers and producers to maintain replacement records for required periods.
Producer Responsibilities
Before recommending a replacement, the producer must:
- Compare the existing and proposed policies objectively
- Consider whether replacement is in client's best interest
- Disclose all relevant information including costs
- Document the basis for the recommendation
- Ensure client understands the consequences
Exam Tip: Remember that a new 2-year incontestability and suicide exclusion period begins with a replacement policy. This is an important disclosure item.
What is the term for misrepresenting an existing policy to induce replacement?
What Kansas regulation governs replacement of life insurance policies?