Key Takeaways

  • Oaths invoke a supreme being; affirmations are secular alternatives
  • Oaths and affirmations can be standalone acts without a document
  • Copy certification attests that a copy is a true reproduction of an original
  • Arizona notaries CANNOT certify vital records (birth, death, marriage certificates)
  • The choice between oath and affirmation is the signer's preference
Last updated: January 2026

Oaths, Affirmations, and Copy Certifications

Beyond acknowledgments and jurats, Arizona notaries can perform other notarial acts: standalone oaths/affirmations and copy certifications.

Oaths vs. Affirmations

OathAffirmation
Invokes a supreme beingSecular (no religious reference)
"So help you God""Under penalty of perjury"
Traditional formLegally equivalent alternative

Important: Both are legally binding. The signer chooses which they prefer.

Sample Oath

"Do you solemnly swear that the statement you are about to give is the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth, so help you God?"

Sample Affirmation

"Do you solemnly affirm, under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of Arizona, that the statement you are about to give is the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth?"

Standalone Oaths/Affirmations

Oaths and affirmations can be administered WITHOUT a document:

Use CaseExample
Witness testimonySwearing in a witness
Verbal declarationPromising to perform duties
Oath of officePublic official taking oath

For standalone oaths, you still record the act in your journal.

Copy Certification

Copy certification is when a notary attests that a copy of a document is a true and accurate reproduction of the original.

The Process

  1. Signer presents original document
  2. Notary compares copy to original
  3. Notary verifies copy is accurate reproduction
  4. Notary completes copy certification certificate
  5. Journal entry recorded

What CAN Be Copy Certified

Document TypeCan Certify?
PassportsYes
Driver's licensesYes
Academic transcriptsYes
LettersYes
Personal documentsYes

What CANNOT Be Copy Certified

Arizona notaries CANNOT certify copies of:

Document TypeWhy Not
Birth certificatesVital records excluded
Death certificatesVital records excluded
Marriage certificatesVital records excluded
Documents with live sealsCannot accurately reproduce
Public recordsCertified by issuing agency

Why? These documents should only be certified by the issuing agency to prevent fraud.

Copy Certification Certificate

State of Arizona County of [County Name]

I, [Notary Name], a Notary Public in and for the State of Arizona, certify that I have compared the foregoing copy with the original document presented to me by [Person's Name], and certify that this copy is a true, complete, and accurate transcription or reproduction of the original.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have set my hand and affixed my official seal this [date].

[Notary Signature] [Notary Seal]

Fees for Notarial Acts

ActMaximum Fee (Arizona)
Acknowledgment$10 per signature
Jurat$10 per signature
Oath/Affirmation$10
Copy Certification$10

Note: These are maximum fees. You may charge less or nothing.

On the Exam

Questions focus on:

  • Oath vs. affirmation: Legally equivalent, signer's choice
  • Copy certification: Cannot certify vital records
  • Standalone oaths: Can be done without a document
  • Fees: Know the maximum fees for each act
Test Your Knowledge

Which document can an Arizona notary certify a copy of?

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Test Your Knowledge

What is the difference between an oath and an affirmation?

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