Key Takeaways

  • Form ADV is the uniform registration form filed through IARD system.
  • Part 1 contains regulatory information; Part 2A is the client brochure.
  • Part 2B (brochure supplement) describes supervised persons providing advice.
  • Form CRS (Part 3) is required for retail clients of SEC-registered advisers.
  • Brochure must be delivered before or at contract signing, and annually thereafter.
  • Registration becomes effective 30 days after filing (or sooner if approved).
  • Material amendments to Form ADV must be filed within 30 days.
  • Records must be maintained for 5 years (first 2 years at principal office).
Last updated: December 2025

Investment Adviser Registration

Investment advisers must register with the SEC or state(s) depending on their assets under management and place of business.

Form ADV Overview

Form ADV is the uniform registration document for investment advisers, filed electronically through the IARD (Investment Adviser Registration Depository) system.

Form ADV Parts

PartContentsDelivered ToPurpose
Part 1Firm information, ownership, disciplinary history, business activitiesRegulators onlyRegistration
Part 2A (Brochure)Business practices, fees, conflicts, disciplinary historyAll clientsDisclosure
Part 2B (Brochure Supplement)Information about supervised personsClientsPersonnel disclosure
Part 3 (Form CRS)Client Relationship SummaryRetail clientsPlain-language summary

Part 1 Contents

Part 1 includes detailed information for regulators:

  • Identification and contact information
  • Ownership and control persons
  • Types of advisory services offered
  • Other business activities
  • Affiliates and arrangements
  • Custody arrangements
  • Financial industry activities
  • Disciplinary history
  • Bond/insurance information

Part 2A Brochure Contents

The brochure must disclose:

ItemDescription
Advisory servicesTypes of services and how provided
Fees and compensationFee schedules, billing practices
Client typesWho the adviser serves
Methods of analysisInvestment strategies used
Disciplinary informationMaterial legal/disciplinary events
Conflicts of interestAll material conflicts
Code of ethicsDescription and availability
Brokerage practicesHow trades are executed
Review of accountsFrequency and nature of reviews
CustodyWhether adviser has custody
Investment discretionDiscretionary authority
Voting proxiesProxy voting policies

Part 2B Brochure Supplement

Required for each supervised person who:

  • Provides investment advice to clients
  • Has significant contact with clients
  • Has discretionary authority

Must include:

  • Educational background and business experience
  • Disciplinary information
  • Other business activities
  • Additional compensation arrangements
  • Supervision structure

Form CRS (Part 3)

Required for SEC-registered advisers serving retail clients:

  • Maximum 2 pages (4 pages for dual-registrants)
  • Plain-language format
  • Relationship Summary header
  • Key questions format
  • Comparison of services (for dual-registrants)

Registration Timeline

Initial Registration

StepTimeline
File Form ADVSubmit through IARD
Effective date30 days after filing (or earlier if approved)
Automatic approvalIf no action within 30 days
DenialMust be by order with stated grounds

Ongoing Requirements

RequirementTimeline
Annual amendmentWithin 90 days of fiscal year end
Annual renewalDecember 31 each year
Material changesPromptly, within 30 days
Disciplinary eventsMust file promptly

Brochure Delivery Requirements

Initial Delivery

TimingRequirement
Before or at contractMust deliver Part 2A brochure
Oral agreementsStill must deliver brochure
Wrap fee programsSeparate wrap fee brochure required

Annual Delivery

Two options:

  1. Full brochure - Deliver updated brochure within 120 days of fiscal year end
  2. Summary of changes - Deliver summary with offer to provide full brochure

Brochure Supplement Delivery

WhenRequirement
New supervised personBefore or at time of service
Material changesPromptly after the change
Upon requestDeliver within 7 days

Form CRS Delivery

EventTiming
New accountBefore or at contract/account opening
Rollover recommendationBefore recommendation
Material amendmentWithin 60 days of amendment
Upon requestPromptly

Recordkeeping Requirements

Retention Periods

Record TypeRetention Period
Most books and records5 years
First 2 yearsAt principal office
Years 3-5Accessible location
Electronic formatAcceptable if meets requirements

Required Records

  • Advisory contracts
  • Client communications (written)
  • Trade confirmations and statements
  • Financial statements
  • Advertising materials
  • Written supervisory procedures
  • Code of ethics and acknowledgments

Access by Regulators

Advisers must make records available:

  • During reasonable business hours
  • For examination by state administrator
  • Without prior notice required

Withdrawal and Termination

Voluntary Withdrawal

  • File Form ADV-W through IARD
  • Effective 30 days after filing (unless earlier order)
  • May be delayed if investigation pending

Successor Registration

When ownership changes:

  • Successor may file for registration
  • Pending status during transition
  • New registration required for material changes in control

Exam Tip: Brochure (Part 2A) must be delivered BEFORE or AT contract signing. Form ADV amendments for material changes are due within 30 days. Records must be kept 5 years, first 2 years at principal office.

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Form ADV Structure and Delivery Requirements
Key Timeframes (Years/Days)
Test Your Knowledge

When must an investment adviser deliver its brochure (Form ADV Part 2A) to a new client?

A
B
C
D
Test Your Knowledge

Form ADV Part 2B (brochure supplement) contains information about:

A
B
C
D
Test Your Knowledge

An investment adviser must file a prompt amendment to Form ADV when:

A
B
C
D
Test Your Knowledge

How long must an investment adviser retain its books and records?

A
B
C
D