Key Takeaways
- Arizona requires detailed written notice and comparison when replacing life insurance or annuities
- Producers must provide comparison information to the applicant when replacement is involved
- The replacing insurer must notify the existing insurer of the pending replacement
- Twisting (misrepresenting to induce replacement) is a prohibited practice with severe penalties
- Records of replacement transactions must be maintained for at least 5 years
Arizona Replacement Rules
Replacement occurs when a new life insurance policy or annuity is purchased with the intent to terminate, surrender, or reduce coverage under an existing policy. Arizona has regulations to protect consumers from unsuitable replacements.
Definition of Replacement
A replacement occurs when a new policy is purchased and:
- An existing policy is lapsed, forfeited, or surrendered
- Policy values are reduced or borrowed
- Coverage is converted or reduced
- Policy is reissued with reduced values
- Policy is amended to reduce benefits
Duties of the Producer
When replacement is involved, the producer must:
Disclosure Requirements
| Item | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Replacement Notice | Provide to applicant |
| Comparison | Compare existing and new policy features |
| Surrender Values | Disclose current and projected values |
| Costs | Explain all costs including new surrender charges |
| New Contestability | Explain new 2-year period begins |
Producer Declaration
The producer must:
- Determine whether a replacement is involved
- Complete required replacement forms
- Submit copies to both insurers
- Retain copies for at least 5 years
Duties of the Replacing Insurer
The replacing insurer must:
Notice to Existing Insurer
- Send notice of pending replacement
- Include applicant information
- Provide copy of replacement notice
- Allow existing insurer opportunity to conserve
Prohibited Practices
Twisting
Twisting is the practice of misrepresenting the terms or benefits of an existing policy to induce a policyholder to replace it.
Examples of twisting:
- Falsely claiming existing policy is "worthless"
- Misrepresenting surrender values
- Hiding surrender charges of replacement
- Exaggerating benefits of new policy
Penalties for twisting:
- License suspension or revocation
- Fines up to $1,000 per violation
- Civil liability to harmed consumers
- Criminal prosecution in severe cases
Churning
Churning is excessive replacement of policies to generate commissions:
Red flags for churning:
- Multiple replacements in short periods
- Same client replacing policies repeatedly
- Pattern across producer's book of business
- Surrender charges not disclosed
- Commission-driven rather than client-focused
Records Retention
Arizona requires replacement records be maintained:
| Record Type | Retention Period |
|---|---|
| Replacement notices | 5 years |
| Comparison statements | 5 years |
| Suitability documentation | 5 years |
| Client correspondence | 5 years |
Producer Responsibilities
Before recommending a replacement, the producer must:
- Compare the existing and proposed policies objectively
- Consider whether replacement is in client's best interest
- Disclose all relevant information including costs
- Document the basis for the recommendation
- Ensure client understands the consequences
Exam Tip: Remember that a new 2-year incontestability and suicide exclusion period begins with a replacement policy. This is an important disclosure item.
How long must Arizona insurance producers retain replacement transaction records?
What is the term for misrepresenting an existing policy to induce replacement?