200+ Free SOA Exam P Practice Questions
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Key Facts: SOA Exam P Exam
30
Official Questions
SOA syllabus
3 hrs
Time Limit
SOA syllabus
6-10
Passing Grades
SOA grading scale
$275
Standard Fee
SOA fee table
3
Weighted Domains
SOA syllabus
Jan 13, 2026
Latest Update
SOA updates page
As of March 11, 2026, SOA lists Exam P at $275 with a 30-question, 3-hour computer-based format delivered through Prometric. The current SOA syllabus weights Univariate Random Variables most heavily at 44-50%, while General Probability and Multivariate Random Variables each account for 23-30%. SOA reports results on a 0-10 scale with 6-10 passing, does not publish a fixed raw cut score, and on January 13, 2026 updated the official sample questions and sample solutions for Exam P.
About the SOA Exam P Exam
The SOA Exam P Probability exam is a core preliminary actuarial exam that tests probability foundations, univariate distributions, insurance-payment adjustments, and multivariate random-variable techniques used in actuarial work.
Assessment
30 multiple-choice questions
Time Limit
3 hours
Passing Score
Grade of 6 or higher on SOA's 0-10 scale
Exam Fee
$275 (Society of Actuaries (SOA) / Prometric)
SOA Exam P Exam Content Outline
General Probability
Master set notation, axioms of probability, addition and multiplication rules, conditional probability, independence, counting methods, Bayes theorem, and the law of total probability.
Univariate Random Variables
Work with discrete and continuous distributions, cumulative distribution functions, moments, percentiles, variance, and insurance-payment adjustments such as deductibles, coinsurance, limits, and inflation.
Multivariate Random Variables
Handle joint, marginal, and conditional discrete distributions, covariance and correlation, order statistics, linear combinations of random variables, and Central Limit Theorem applications.
How to Pass the SOA Exam P Exam
What You Need to Know
- Passing score: Grade of 6 or higher on SOA's 0-10 scale
- Assessment: 30 multiple-choice questions
- Time limit: 3 hours
- Exam fee: $275
Keys to Passing
- Complete 500+ practice questions
- Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
- Focus on highest-weighted sections
- Use our AI tutor for tough concepts
SOA Exam P Study Tips from Top Performers
Frequently Asked Questions
How many questions are on SOA Exam P?
The current SOA Probability syllabus lists 30 multiple-choice questions. SOA also notes that a few pilot items may appear in the computer-based pool, but only scored questions count toward the result.
How long is the SOA Exam P exam?
You get 3 hours to complete Exam P. Because many items are calculation-heavy, you need both probability fluency and disciplined time management.
What is the passing score for SOA Exam P?
SOA reports preliminary exam grades on a 0-10 scale, and grades from 6 to 10 are passing. SOA does not publish one fixed raw percentage because the final pass mark is set for each sitting.
Which topics matter most on Exam P?
Univariate Random Variables is the largest domain at 44-50% of the syllabus. General Probability and Multivariate Random Variables are each 23-30%, so they still represent substantial portions of the exam.
What changed for SOA Exam P in 2026?
The official Exam P updates page shows a January 13, 2026 refresh to the sample questions and sample solutions. As of March 11, 2026, SOA still lists the current standard fee at $275 and continues offering Exam P in multiple CBT windows under its ongoing registration model for P and FM.
Do I need Exam P for the ASA pathway?
Yes. SOA's ASA requirements page still lists Probability (P) as one of the foundational exam requirements on the associate-level pathway. It is commonly one of the first actuarial exams candidates attempt.