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According to the ICF, coaching is best defined as which of the following?

A
B
C
D
to track
2026 Statistics

Key Facts: ICF ACC Exam

60 Qs

Exam Questions

ICF Credentialing Exam

60 min

Time Limit

ICF

8

Core Competencies

ICF 2019 update

$300

Exam Fee

ICF

60+ hrs

Required Training

ICF ACC requirement

100+ hrs

Coaching Experience

ICF ACC requirement

The ICF Credentialing Exam (formerly CKA) is a 60-question, 60-minute MCQ exam testing applied knowledge of the eight ICF Core Competencies (Demonstrates Ethical Practice, Embodies a Coaching Mindset, Establishes and Maintains Agreements, Cultivates Trust and Safety, Maintains Presence, Listens Actively, Evokes Awareness, and Facilitates Client Growth) and the ICF Code of Ethics. ICF does not publish a fixed passing score or pass rate. ACC also requires 60+ hours of coach-specific training, 100+ coaching hours, and 10+ hours of mentor coaching — those components are portfolio-based.

Sample ICF ACC Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your ICF ACC exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1According to the ICF, coaching is best defined as which of the following?
A.A directive process where the coach diagnoses the client's problem and recommends a solution
B.Partnering with clients in a thought-provoking and creative process that inspires them to maximize their personal and professional potential
C.An advisory relationship in which the coach shares industry expertise and provides answers based on experience
D.A clinical intervention designed to treat psychological dysfunction and emotional distress
Explanation: The ICF defines coaching as 'partnering with clients in a thought-provoking and creative process that inspires them to maximize their personal and professional potential.' The definition emphasizes partnership, client-led discovery, and unlocking potential rather than diagnosing, advising, or treating.
2Which of the following best reflects the underlying premise of the ICF coaching philosophy?
A.The coach is the expert and provides the answers
B.The client is creative, resourceful, and whole
C.The coach must have personal experience in the client's industry to be effective
D.The coach should advise the client on the best course of action
Explanation: A core premise of ICF coaching is that the client is creative, resourceful, and whole. This belief shapes the entire coaching relationship: the coach trusts the client's capacity to find their own answers and acts as a thinking partner rather than a problem-solver.
3How many main sections does the current ICF Code of Ethics contain?
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
D.Seven
Explanation: The current ICF Code of Ethics is organized into five main sections: (1) Introduction, (2) Key Definitions, (3) ICF Core Values and Ethical Principles, (4) Ethical Standards (covering Responsibility to Clients, to Practice & Performance, to Professionalism, and to Society), and (5) the Pledge of Ethics.
4A prospective client tells a coach: 'I think I have severe depression and I want you to help me work through it.' What is the MOST appropriate response from an ICF coach?
A.Begin coaching immediately because mindset work can address depression
B.Acknowledge the client's experience and refer them to a licensed mental health professional, while clarifying coaching's scope
C.Promise confidentiality and proceed with the engagement as long as the client signs a waiver
D.Diagnose the severity of the symptoms before deciding whether to coach
Explanation: The ICF Code of Ethics requires coaches to recognize the limits of their competence and refer clients to other professionals when appropriate. Depression is a clinical mental health concern that falls outside coaching's scope; the ethical action is to refer the client to a licensed professional and clarify what coaching can and cannot offer.
5A coach's client mentions during a session that they are paying for coaching out of pocket, but the coach also has a separate business relationship with the client's employer. What ethical issue is MOST relevant?
A.Confidentiality of session content
B.Conflict of interest
C.Billing disputes
D.Marketing claims
Explanation: Holding two roles with stakeholders connected to the same client creates a potential conflict of interest. ICF ethics require coaches to identify, disclose, and manage actual or potential conflicts of interest so that the client can make informed choices about the engagement.
6Which of the following is NOT one of the eight ICF Core Competencies?
A.Maintains Presence
B.Listens Actively
C.Provides Expert Advice
D.Evokes Awareness
Explanation: The eight ICF Core Competencies are: Demonstrates Ethical Practice, Embodies a Coaching Mindset, Establishes and Maintains Agreements, Cultivates Trust and Safety, Maintains Presence, Listens Actively, Evokes Awareness, and Facilitates Client Growth. 'Provides Expert Advice' is not a competency — coaching is non-directive.
7Embodying a coaching mindset includes ongoing reflective practice. Which of the following BEST describes reflective practice for a coach?
A.Memorizing the ICF Code of Ethics annually
B.Systematically reflecting on one's coaching, biases, and impact in order to grow as a coach
C.Watching other coaches perform and copying their techniques
D.Reviewing client outcomes to determine which client to keep
Explanation: Reflective practice is the ongoing process of examining one's own beliefs, biases, behaviors, and impact in order to develop. The Embodies a Coaching Mindset competency explicitly includes engaging in ongoing learning and development, including reflective practice.
8A coach realizes mid-session that they hold a strong personal opinion about the decision the client is considering. According to the coaching mindset competency, what should the coach do?
A.Share the opinion to be transparent
B.Become aware of the bias, set it aside, and remain client-focused
C.Quietly judge the client and steer them toward the 'better' choice
D.End the session and refer the client to another coach
Explanation: Embodies a Coaching Mindset includes remaining aware of and open to the influence of context and culture on self and others, and using awareness of self and one's intuition to benefit clients. Recognizing the bias, setting it aside, and staying client-focused is the appropriate response.
9Under the ICF Code of Ethics, when is a coach permitted to disclose information shared by a client without explicit client consent?
A.When the coach disagrees with the client's choice
B.When required by law or to prevent serious harm
C.When the information would help market the coach's practice
D.Never, under any circumstances
Explanation: The Code of Ethics requires coaches to maintain the strictest levels of confidentiality unless release is required by law, mandated by court order, or necessary to prevent serious harm. Coaches must inform clients up front about the limits of confidentiality.
10A coach is interested in running a small research project using anonymized client session data. What does the ICF Code of Ethics require?
A.Nothing — anonymized data can always be used freely
B.Informed consent from clients and adherence to applicable research ethics standards
C.Approval from the client's employer only
D.Only that the coach disclose results to the ICF
Explanation: Coaches engaged in research must obtain informed consent and follow applicable ethical and legal standards for research with human subjects, including protecting confidentiality and explaining how data will be used.

About the ICF ACC Exam

The ICF Credentialing Exam (formerly the Coach Knowledge Assessment, or CKA) is the multiple-choice testable component for the Associate Certified Coach (ACC) credential. It is built on the eight ICF Core Competencies (2019 update) and the ICF Code of Ethics. The other ACC requirements — 60+ hours of coach-specific training, 100+ coaching hours, and 10+ hours of mentor coaching — are portfolio-based and not measured on the MCQ exam.

Questions

60 scored questions

Time Limit

60 minutes

Passing Score

Pass/Fail (scaled, ICF does not publish a fixed cut score)

Exam Fee

$300 (Credentialing Exam) + ACC application fee (International Coaching Federation (ICF) via Pearson VUE)

ICF ACC Exam Content Outline

~25%

Foundation (Ethics + Coaching Mindset)

ICF definition of coaching, ICF Code of Ethics, professionalism, and embodying a coaching mindset

~20%

Co-Creating the Relationship

Establishing and maintaining the coaching agreement, cultivating trust and safety, and maintaining presence

~25%

Communicating Effectively

Active listening, evoking awareness, powerful questions, reflections, summarizing, and partnering

~20%

Cultivating Learning and Growth

Facilitating client growth, accountability, designing actions, planning, and goal-setting

~10%

Differentiating Coaching

Distinguishing coaching from consulting, mentoring, therapy/counseling, and training

How to Pass the ICF ACC Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Pass/Fail (scaled, ICF does not publish a fixed cut score)
  • Exam length: 60 questions
  • Time limit: 60 minutes
  • Exam fee: $300 (Credentialing Exam) + ACC application fee

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

ICF ACC Study Tips from Top Performers

1Memorize the eight ICF Core Competencies and what each one specifically asks of the coach
2Read the current ICF Code of Ethics end-to-end — at least the five main sections and the standards
3Practice spotting non-coaching behaviors (advice, diagnosis, leading questions) in scenario stems
4Drill scope-of-practice scenarios — coaching vs. therapy, consulting, mentoring, and training
5Use practice questions to build pattern recognition for client-centered, partnering responses
6Be ready to identify ACC-level markers vs. PCC/MCC-level markers in answer choices

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ICF ACC Credentialing Exam?

It is a 60-question, 60-minute multiple-choice exam (formerly the Coach Knowledge Assessment, or CKA) that tests applied knowledge of the eight ICF Core Competencies and the ICF Code of Ethics. It is the testable MCQ component of the ACC credential.

What are the other ACC requirements besides the exam?

ACC also requires 60+ hours of ICF-accredited coach-specific training, 100+ hours of coaching experience with at least 8 clients (75+ paid), and 10+ hours of mentor coaching, plus a performance evaluation (recording + transcript) and adherence to the ICF Code of Ethics.

What does the ICF ACC exam test?

The Credentialing Exam tests the eight ICF Core Competencies — Demonstrates Ethical Practice, Embodies a Coaching Mindset, Establishes and Maintains Agreements, Cultivates Trust and Safety, Maintains Presence, Listens Actively, Evokes Awareness, and Facilitates Client Growth — plus the ICF Code of Ethics.

How is the ICF ACC exam scored?

The exam is scaled and reported as pass/fail. ICF does not publish a fixed cut score or official pass-rate statistics. The exam is delivered through Pearson VUE at test centers or via online proctoring.

How is ACC different from PCC and MCC?

All three credentials use the same eight Core Competencies, but the depth of demonstration differs. ACC reflects foundational competence and consistency. PCC reflects more nuanced, consistent demonstration. MCC reflects mastery, with deeper presence, evoking, and being-level work.