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100+ Free NHIE Practice Questions

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When inspecting a poured concrete foundation, a horizontal crack across the middle of the wall most likely indicates:

A
B
C
D
to track
2026 Statistics

Key Facts: NHIE Exam

200

Multiple-Choice Questions

EBPHI

500

Passing Cut Score

scaled 200-800

4 hrs

Time Limit

EBPHI

63%

Property & Building Inspection

2022 RDS

35+

States Using NHIE

EBPHI

$225

Exam Fee

PSI / EBPHI

The National Home Inspector Examination (NHIE) is administered by the Examination Board of Professional Home Inspectors (EBPHI) and used by 35+ state regulators for home inspector licensure. The exam contains 200 multiple-choice questions (175 scored, 25 pretest) over 4 hours. Scoring is scaled 200-800 with 500 the passing cut score. The fee is $225 in most jurisdictions and delivery is via PSI test centers nationwide.

Sample NHIE Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your NHIE exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1When inspecting a poured concrete foundation, a horizontal crack across the middle of the wall most likely indicates:
A.Normal shrinkage cracking
B.Lateral pressure from soil or hydrostatic loads
C.Settlement of the footing
D.Thermal expansion of the wall
Explanation: A horizontal crack at mid-height in a foundation wall is a classic sign of lateral pressure pushing inward — typically from saturated soil, frost, or expansive clay. This is a structural concern and the inspector should recommend evaluation by a qualified engineer.
2An efflorescence stain on a basement wall indicates that:
A.The wall is structurally failing
B.Moisture has migrated through the masonry
C.The concrete is too new
D.Radon gas is present
Explanation: Efflorescence is a white salt deposit left behind when water migrates through masonry and evaporates. It is a moisture indicator, not a structural finding. The inspector should investigate the moisture source — grading, gutters, or interior leakage.
3A diagonal crack running from the corner of a basement window upward to the top of the foundation wall is most consistent with:
A.Lateral soil pressure
B.Differential settlement
C.Concrete shrinkage
D.Frost heave at the slab
Explanation: Diagonal cracks originating at openings (windows, doors) and extending upward typically indicate differential settlement of the footing below. The crack follows the path of least resistance through the weakest section of the wall.
4The minimum required clearance from finished grade to wood siding to limit moisture and pest damage is generally:
A.1 inch
B.4 inches
C.6 inches
D.12 inches
Explanation: The IRC requires a minimum 6-inch clearance between finished grade and wood siding (8 inches for untreated wood structural members). This separation reduces capillary moisture intake and discourages termite intrusion.
5Which footing condition is most likely to cause progressive structural settlement?
A.Footing bearing on undisturbed native soil
B.Footing bearing on uncompacted fill
C.Footing below the frost line
D.Footing thicker than the wall above
Explanation: Footings placed on uncompacted fill commonly settle over time as voids close and the soil consolidates. This produces differential settlement and structural cracking. Footings should bear on undisturbed native soil or properly engineered compacted fill.
6A 2x10 floor joist spans 16 feet at 16-inch on-center spacing. The single most important factor the inspector should consider when judging adequacy is:
A.Joist color
B.Species, grade, span, and spacing per the IRC span tables
C.Whether the joist has knots
D.Total square footage of the home
Explanation: Joist adequacy is governed by IRC span tables that combine species/grade, member size, spacing, and live/dead load. Inspectors are not engineers but should reference span tables when deflection or other issues are observed and recommend further evaluation if anything is outside table limits.
7Notching a floor joist on the bottom edge:
A.Is preferred to top-edge notching
B.Is permitted only in the middle third of the span
C.Should never be done because it removes material in tension
D.Is required at all bearing points
Explanation: Bending stress in a simply supported joist puts the bottom edge in tension. Bottom-edge notches dramatically reduce the section's tensile capacity and are prohibited by IRC R502.8. Top-edge notches are limited and permitted only in defined locations.
8A header above a window opening serves to:
A.Anchor the studs to the floor
B.Carry roof and floor loads across the opening to the king studs and trimmer studs
C.Insulate the wall cavity
D.Hide plumbing
Explanation: A header is a beam over an opening that transfers vertical loads from above to the trimmer (jack) studs and through them to the floor. Header size depends on the load, span, and material — sized per IRC tables or engineered specs.
9Which is a sign of inadequate roof framing for a snow-load region?
A.Visible sag in the ridge or rafters
B.Asphalt shingles with granules in the gutters
C.Drip edge installed at eaves
D.Step flashing along sidewalls
Explanation: A visible sag in the ridge or rafters suggests deflection beyond design — likely undersized members, overspanning, missing collar ties or rafter ties, or excessive load. The inspector should recommend further evaluation by a structural professional.
10Engineered I-joists differ from solid sawn lumber primarily in that they:
A.Are stronger pound-for-pound and resist warping
B.Are heavier than dimensional lumber
C.Cannot be cut or notched at all
D.Are made of plastic composite
Explanation: I-joists use OSB or plywood webs and dimensional lumber flanges, giving high strength-to-weight ratios and dimensional stability. Cutting and hole placement must follow the manufacturer's hole chart — they cannot be field-modified the same as solid lumber.

About the NHIE Exam

The NHIE is the standardized national exam required for home inspector licensure in 35+ states. Built from the 2022 Role Delineation Study, it tests inspection competence across all major building systems.

Questions

200 scored questions

Time Limit

4 hours

Passing Score

500 (scaled 200-800)

Exam Fee

$225 (EBPHI)

NHIE Exam Content Outline

63%

Property and Building Inspection / Site Review

Foundations, framing, roofing, exterior, interior, electrical, plumbing, HVAC, insulation, ventilation, attics, crawlspaces, fuel storage

25%

Analysis of Findings and Reporting

Interpreting observations, identifying defects vs. conditions, writing clear reports, recommending further evaluation

12%

Professional Responsibilities

Scope of inspection, standards of practice, code of ethics, contracts, business practices, state licensing rules

How to Pass the NHIE Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 500 (scaled 200-800)
  • Exam length: 200 questions
  • Time limit: 4 hours
  • Exam fee: $225

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

NHIE Study Tips from Top Performers

1Spend ~63% of your prep on building systems — electrical, plumbing, HVAC, structure, and exterior
2Memorize SOP/COE language verbatim — Professional Responsibilities is small but high-yield
3Do timed 4-hour mock exams; pacing fatigue is a top failure cause
4Master defect vs. condition language — Analysis section rewards correct reporting word choice
5Use our AI tutor on missed questions to lock in code references and inspection rationale

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NHIE passing score?

The NHIE is scored on a scaled range of 200 to 800 with a cut score of 500 required to pass. Scaled scoring adjusts for slight differences in form difficulty so a 500 always represents the same level of competence. There are 200 questions with 175 scored and 25 unscored pretest items distributed throughout the exam.

How many states require the NHIE for home inspector licensure?

More than 35 U.S. states use the NHIE as their licensure or certification examination, along with several Canadian provinces. Even in non-licensing states, many inspectors take the NHIE because ASHI, NAHI, and other professional associations recognize a passing score for membership credentialing.

How much does the NHIE exam cost?

The NHIE exam fee is $225 in most jurisdictions, paid directly to PSI when scheduling. Some states bundle the exam fee into a higher state-specific application charge. If you fail, you must pay the full $225 again for each retake attempt and wait 30 days before re-testing.

How is the NHIE structured?

The NHIE has 200 multiple-choice questions across three domains: Property and Building Inspection / Site Review (63%), Analysis of Findings and Reporting (25%), and Professional Responsibilities (12%). You have 4 hours to complete the test. Questions are based on the 2022 EBPHI Role Delineation Study reflecting current home inspection practice.

How long should I study for the NHIE?

Plan for 80-120 hours of focused study over 8-12 weeks if you have completed pre-licensing coursework. Most state programs require 60-140 hours of pre-licensing education before exam eligibility. Take 500+ practice questions, do mock 4-hour timed sessions, and aim for 80%+ on practice tests before scheduling at PSI.

What happens if I fail the NHIE?

You must wait 30 days before retaking the NHIE and pay the full exam fee again. There is no published cap on total attempts at the EBPHI level, but state licensing boards may impose attempt limits or require additional education. Use the diagnostic score report to focus retake prep on weak domains.

How is the NHIE delivered?

PSI delivers the NHIE at testing centers nationwide and through online proctored sessions where allowed. Register at psiexams.com after EBPHI approval. Bring two valid IDs and arrive 30 minutes early. The test is closed-book — no codes, calculators with memory, or reference materials are permitted at the testing station.