Paragraph Comprehension (PC)
Paragraph Comprehension is an ASVAB subtest that tests reading comprehension skills, including the ability to identify main ideas, draw conclusions, find specific details, and determine word meaning from context. It is one of the four subtests used in AFQT calculation.
Exam Tip
PC tests reading comprehension. Combined with WK to form VE, which is DOUBLED in AFQT formula. Read questions first, then the passage. Focus on main ideas and supporting details.
What is the Paragraph Comprehension Subtest?
Paragraph Comprehension (PC) measures your ability to read and understand written passages. Combined with Word Knowledge (WK), it forms the Verbal Expression (VE) score, which is heavily weighted in the AFQT formula.
Subtest Details
| Feature | CAT-ASVAB | Paper ASVAB |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 10 | 15 |
| Time | 27 minutes | 13 minutes |
| Format | Multiple choice | Multiple choice |
| Passage length | 1-4 paragraphs | 1-4 paragraphs |
Question Types
| Type | What It Tests |
|---|---|
| Main Idea | Identifying the central point of the passage |
| Supporting Details | Finding specific facts mentioned in the passage |
| Inference | Drawing logical conclusions from information given |
| Vocabulary in Context | Determining word meaning based on how it's used |
| Purpose | Understanding why the author wrote the passage |
| Tone | Identifying the author's attitude or feeling |
PC in AFQT Calculation
VE = WK + PC
AFQT = 2VE + AR + MK
PC is doubled through VE in the AFQT formula, making it one of the most impactful subtests for your overall score.
Study Tips
- Read the questions BEFORE the passage to know what to look for
- Focus on topic sentences (usually first sentence of each paragraph)
- Look for signal words (however, therefore, in contrast)
- Eliminate obviously wrong answers first
- Practice with varied reading material (newspapers, magazines, textbooks)
- Build daily reading habits to improve speed and comprehension
Study This Term In
Third-party resources · We may earn a commission from purchases.
ASVAB Total Prep 2025-2026: Includes 7 Full Length Practice Tests + 2000+ Practice Questions and Flashcards + Online Access to Interactive Video Lessons and Tutorials (Kaplan Test Prep)
By Kaplan Test Prep
$54.99 · 
Take courses on Udemy
Practice exams on ExamEdge
Study guide on MometrixRelated Terms
Armed Forces Qualification Test (AFQT)
The Armed Forces Qualification Test (AFQT) is the ASVAB percentile used to assess military enlistment eligibility. It uses four math and verbal subtests.
Word Knowledge (WK)
Word Knowledge is an ASVAB subtest that tests vocabulary skills, including identifying synonyms and understanding word meanings. Combined with Paragraph Comprehension, it forms the Verbal Expression (VE) score, which is doubled in the AFQT formula.
Verbal Expression (VE)
Verbal Expression (VE) is a scaled ASVAB composite based on Word Knowledge and Paragraph Comprehension. It is used for AFQT and some occupational scores.
Your AI study companion · 10 free interactions a day
Stay Updated
Get free exam tips and study guides delivered to your inbox.