Key Takeaways
- Florida requires a 14-day free look period for annuity contracts
- Florida adopted the NAIC Suitability in Annuity Transactions Model Regulation effective 2021
- Producers must act in the consumers best interest when recommending annuities
- Annuity replacements require detailed disclosure of surrender charges and comparisons
- Senior consumers (65+) receive additional protections including disclosure requirements
Florida Annuity Regulations
Florida has adopted comprehensive annuity regulations to protect consumers from unsuitable sales and deceptive practices.
Free Look Period
Florida provides a 14-day free look period for annuity contracts:
- Applies to all annuity types (fixed, variable, indexed)
- Buyer can return for full premium refund
- No penalty for exercising free look
- Period begins when contract is delivered
Suitability Requirements
Florida adopted the NAIC Suitability in Annuity Transactions Model Regulation effective January 2021:
Best Interest Standard
Producers must act in the best interest of the consumer when recommending annuities:
- Care Obligation - Exercise reasonable diligence, care, and skill
- Disclosure Obligation - Provide full and fair disclosure
- Conflict of Interest Obligation - Identify and avoid or disclose conflicts
- Documentation Obligation - Document the basis for recommendations
Required Information Gathering
| Category | Information Required |
|---|---|
| Financial Status | Income, assets, debts, liquidity needs |
| Tax Status | Tax bracket, qualified vs. non-qualified funds |
| Investment Objectives | Goals, time horizon, risk tolerance |
| Existing Coverage | Current annuities and life insurance |
| Financial Experience | Investment knowledge level |
Supervision Requirements
Insurers must:
- Establish suitability supervision systems
- Train producers on suitability requirements
- Review producer recommendations
- Take corrective action when needed
Senior Consumer Protections
Florida has special rules for annuity sales to seniors:
Enhanced Disclosures for Seniors (65+)
- Clear explanation of surrender charges and periods
- Disclosure of when benefits become available
- Comparison with existing contracts if replacement
- Written confirmation of suitability
Prohibited Practices
Producers cannot:
- Use high-pressure tactics on seniors
- Misrepresent liquidity of annuity products
- Fail to consider reduced life expectancy in recommendations
- Recommend products with surrender periods extending beyond reasonable life expectancy
Surrender Charge Disclosure
Florida requires detailed surrender charge disclosure:
| Disclosure Item | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Surrender Schedule | Year-by-year charges clearly shown |
| Free Withdrawal | Amount available penalty-free |
| Market Value Adjustments | If applicable, must explain |
| Total Potential Loss | Maximum surrender charge |
Replacement Requirements
When replacing an existing annuity, producers must:
Documentation Required
- Comparison statement - Side-by-side comparison of old and new contract
- Replacement form - Signed acknowledgment of replacement
- Suitability analysis - Why replacement is in consumer's best interest
- Notice to existing insurer - Notification of pending replacement
Considerations for Replacement
- Loss of guaranteed rates on existing contract
- New surrender charge period starting
- Tax consequences of exchange or surrender
- Loss of policy benefits or riders
- Impact of age on new contract pricing
Variable Annuity Requirements
Variable annuities have additional requirements in Florida:
Licensing Requirements
To sell variable annuities:
- Florida 2-14 or 2-15 license
- Florida 6-15 Variable Annuity license
- FINRA Series 6 or Series 7 registration
- State securities registration
Disclosure Requirements
Variable annuity sales must include:
- Prospectus delivery before or at sale
- Clear explanation of investment risks
- Fee disclosure (mortality, expense, investment)
- Disclosure that values can decrease
Indexed Annuity Requirements
Indexed (equity-indexed) annuities:
Key Disclosure Points
| Item | Must Disclose |
|---|---|
| Participation Rate | Percentage of index gain credited |
| Cap | Maximum interest that can be credited |
| Floor | Minimum guaranteed interest |
| Crediting Method | How interest is calculated |
| Surrender Charges | Full schedule |
Florida-Specific Rules
- Indexed annuities treated as fixed products (not securities)
- Suitability requirements still apply
- Producer must explain how product works
- Must be suitable for consumer's risk tolerance
What standard must Florida producers meet when recommending annuities?
How long is the free look period for annuities in Florida?