Key Takeaways
- ALHIGA protects Alaska policyholders when insurers become insolvent
- Coverage limits include \$300,000 for life insurance death benefits and \$100,000 for cash values
- Health insurance and disability coverage is limited to \$300,000 per individual
- Annuity coverage is limited to \$250,000 in present value
- Producers cannot use guaranty association coverage as a selling point
Alaska Life and Health Insurance Guaranty Association
The Alaska Life and Health Insurance Guaranty Association (ALHIGA) protects Alaska residents when life and health insurance companies become insolvent (unable to pay claims). ALHIGA was created in 1990 under AS 21.79.
Purpose and Function
ALHIGA is a statutory entity that:
- Protects policyholders of insolvent insurers
- Continues coverage or pays claims up to limits
- Is funded by assessments on member insurers
- Operates under state law supervision
How It Works
When an insurer becomes insolvent:
- State takes over - Insurance Commissioner places insurer in liquidation
- ALHIGA activates - Association takes responsibility for covered policies
- Coverage continues - Up to statutory limits
- Claims paid - Benefits paid to policyholders
Who Is Protected
Generally, an individual will be protected if:
- The individual lives in Alaska AND
- Holds a life or health insurance contract, annuity contract, or
- Is insured under a group insurance contract issued by a member insurer
The beneficiary, payee, or assignee of an insured person is protected as well, even if a non-resident of Alaska.
Membership
All insurance companies (with limited exceptions) licensed to write life and health insurance or annuities in Alaska are required, as a condition of doing business in the state, to be members of the guaranty association.
Coverage Limits (AS 21.79.025)
ALHIGA provides coverage up to specific limits:
Life Insurance
| Benefit Type | Maximum Coverage |
|---|---|
| Death Benefit | $300,000 per life |
| Cash Surrender Value | $100,000 per policy |
| Net cash withdrawal values | $100,000 |
Annuities
| Benefit Type | Maximum Coverage |
|---|---|
| Present Value | $250,000 per contract |
| Multiple Annuities | $250,000 total per owner |
Health Insurance
| Coverage Type | Maximum Coverage |
|---|---|
| Health Benefits | $300,000 per individual |
| Disability Income | $300,000 per individual |
| Long-Term Care | $300,000 per individual |
Unallocated Annuity Contracts
For plan sponsors (retirement plans):
- $5,000,000 limit in unallocated annuity contract benefits
- Irrespective of the number of contracts held by that contract owner or plan sponsor
What Is Covered
ALHIGA covers:
Covered Policies
- Individual life insurance
- Group life insurance (Alaska residents)
- Annuities
- Health insurance
- Disability income insurance
- Long-term care insurance
Not Covered
- Policies from insurers not licensed in Alaska
- Policies from insurers not members of ALHIGA
- Self-funded employer plans
- Government programs
- Surplus lines policies
- Amounts above coverage limits
Funding
ALHIGA is funded by assessments:
- Member insurers pay assessments when needed
- Assessments based on premium volume in Alaska
- May be passed through to policyholders in some cases
- Recouped through rate surcharges over time
Producer Restrictions
Advertising Prohibition
Producers cannot:
- Use ALHIGA coverage as a selling point
- Advertise ALHIGA protection
- Imply policies are "guaranteed" by the association
- Compare ALHIGA to FDIC insurance
- Use guaranty coverage to induce sales
Required Disclosures
- Cannot misrepresent guaranty association coverage
- Must provide accurate information if asked
- Cannot suggest coverage exceeds actual limits
Exam Tip: Remember that producers CANNOT use guaranty association coverage as a selling point. This is a frequently tested rule.
Claim Process
When an insurer becomes insolvent:
- Policyholder notified by liquidator
- Coverage assessed - ALHIGA reviews policies
- Benefits continued or transferred to healthy insurer
- Claims processed within coverage limits
Important Limitations
The limitations under AS 21.79.025 are on the benefits for which the association is obligated before taking into account:
- Subrogation and assignment rights
- Assets of the impaired or insolvent insurer attributable to covered policies
For questions about ALHIGA coverage, contact:
- Alaska Life & Health Insurance Guaranty Association
- Website: www.aklifega.org
What is the maximum death benefit coverage provided by ALHIGA for a life insurance policy?
Can an Alaska insurance producer use ALHIGA coverage as a selling point?
What is the maximum annuity coverage provided by ALHIGA?
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