Tennessee Real Estate License Overview
Tennessee is one of the fastest-growing real estate markets in the United States, with Nashville, Memphis, Knoxville, and Chattanooga offering diverse opportunities for real estate professionals. The Tennessee Real Estate Commission (TREC), under the Department of Commerce and Insurance, oversees licensing and ensures professional standards across the state.
With no state income tax and strong population growth, Tennessee attracts both relocating buyers and investors, making it an excellent state for a real estate career.
Tennessee Real Estate Exam Quick Facts
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Administrator | PSI Exams for TREC |
| Total Questions | 120 (80 national + 40 state) |
| Time Limit | 240 minutes (4 hours total) |
| Passing Score | 70% on each section |
| National Section | 56 out of 80 correct |
| State Section | 28 out of 40 correct |
| Exam Fee | $63 ($37 national + $26 state) |
| Results | Immediate (pass/fail on screen) |
| Retake Wait | Next day (30-day wait after 2nd failure) |
Requirements Before Taking the Exam
Pre-License Education Requirements
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Age | 18 years or older |
| Education | High school diploma or GED |
| Pre-License Course | 90 hours total (60 + 30) |
| Basic Principles Course | 60 hours (required before exam) |
| New Affiliates Course | 30 hours (required before licensure) |
| Background Check | Fingerprinting required |
Pre-License Course Structure (90 Hours Total)
Tennessee requires 90 hours of pre-license education divided into two courses:
60-Hour Basic Principles of Real Estate Course:
- Real estate law fundamentals
- Property ownership and transfer
- Contracts and agency relationships
- Real estate finance
- Valuation and market analysis
- Tennessee-specific regulations
30-Hour Course for New Affiliates:
- Practical applications
- TREC rules and regulations
- Ethics and professional standards
- Tennessee contract forms
- Brokerage operations
Application Process
- Complete 60-hour Basic Principles course
- Pass school final exam
- Apply for exam authorization from TREC
- Complete fingerprinting and background check
- Schedule exam with PSI
- Pass both exam sections
- Complete 30-hour New Affiliates course
- Submit license application with sponsoring broker
Tennessee Exam Format
The Tennessee real estate exam consists of two separate sections that must both be passed with a score of 70% or higher.
Content Breakdown
| Section | Questions | Time | Passing Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| National Portion | 80 | 160 minutes | 56 correct (70%) |
| State Portion | 40 | 80 minutes | 28 correct (70%) |
| Total | 120 | 240 minutes | Pass both sections |
National Portion Topics (80 Questions)
| Topic | Approximate Questions |
|---|---|
| Property Ownership | 10-12 |
| Land Use Controls | 6-8 |
| Valuation & Market Analysis | 8-10 |
| Financing | 10-12 |
| Agency Principles | 12-14 |
| Property Disclosures | 5-7 |
| Contracts | 10-14 |
| Transfer of Title | 6-8 |
| Real Estate Calculations | 8-13 |
State Portion Topics (40 Questions)
| Topic | Key Content |
|---|---|
| TREC Authority | Commission powers, duties, disciplinary actions |
| License Requirements | Education, exams, renewal, CE |
| Agency Relationships | Tennessee disclosure requirements |
| Trust Accounts | Escrow handling, earnest money |
| Advertising Rules | Required disclosures, prohibited practices |
| Landlord-Tenant Law | Tennessee Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act |
| Contract Forms | Tennessee Association of Realtors forms |
| Wholesaling Regulations | New 2024-2025 disclosure requirements |
Tennessee-Specific Topics to Know
TREC Authority and Disciplinary Actions
| Area | Key Points |
|---|---|
| Commission Powers | License issuance, renewal, revocation |
| Civil Penalties | Up to $1,000 per violation |
| License Suspension | For violations of TREC rules |
| Trust Account Violations | Severe penalties for mishandling |
| Unlicensed Activity | Multiple penalties possible |
Tennessee Agency Disclosure
Tennessee requires written disclosure of agency relationships:
- Designated Agency - Broker designates agents for each party
- Disclosed Dual Agency - Requires written consent from both parties
- Buyer Agency - Agent represents buyer exclusively
- Seller Agency - Agent represents seller exclusively
Tennessee Contract Forms
Familiarize yourself with Tennessee Association of Realtors (TAR) forms:
- Purchase and Sale Agreement
- Exclusive Right to Sell Listing Agreement
- Buyer Representation Agreement
- Property Disclosure Statement
- Lead-Based Paint Disclosure
Wholesaling Regulations (2024-2025 Updates)
Tennessee enacted new regulations for real estate wholesaling:
- Written disclosure requirements
- Prohibition on certain marketing practices
- Licensing requirements for frequent wholesaling
- Consumer protection provisions
Tennessee Landlord-Tenant Act
Key provisions for the exam:
- Security deposit limits and handling
- Notice requirements for lease termination
- Landlord's duty to maintain premises
- Tenant remedies for violations
- Commercial eviction procedures (expedited process)
Tennessee Exam Pass Rates
The Tennessee real estate exam has varying pass rates by section:
| Section | First-Time Pass Rate | Cumulative Pass Rate |
|---|---|---|
| National Portion | ~50-55% | ~41% (all attempts) |
| State Portion | ~65-70% | ~59% (all attempts) |
Why the National Section is Harder
| Factor | Impact |
|---|---|
| Broader content | Covers all general real estate topics |
| Math questions | 8-13 calculation problems |
| Agency concepts | Complex relationship scenarios |
| Finance topics | Mortgage and lending details |
Study Strategy
Recommended Study Timeline
| Approach | Study Hours | Timeline |
|---|---|---|
| Intensive | 60-80 | 3-4 weeks |
| Standard | 80-100 | 4-6 weeks |
| Part-time | 100-120 | 6-8 weeks |
After completing the 60-hour Basic Principles course.
Study Priority by Section Weight
National Portion (Focus Areas):
-
Contracts & Agency (25-28 questions)
- Agency relationships and duties
- Contract elements and types
- Offer and acceptance
-
Financing (10-12 questions)
- Mortgage types
- Loan calculations
- TILA and RESPA
-
Real Estate Math (8-13 questions)
- Commission calculations
- Prorations
- Area and volume
- Loan-to-value ratios
State Portion (Focus Areas):
-
TREC Rules and Regulations
- Licensing requirements
- CE requirements
- Disciplinary procedures
-
Tennessee Contract Forms
- TAR standard forms
- Required disclosures
- Agency documentation
-
Tennessee-Specific Laws
- Landlord-tenant act
- Property disclosure requirements
- Wholesaling regulations
Key Math Formulas
Commission Calculations:
Prorations (Tennessee uses 365-day year):
Property Tax:
Loan-to-Value:
Capitalization Rate:
Common Mistakes to Avoid
1. Underestimating the National Portion
Many candidates focus too heavily on Tennessee-specific content:
- The national section has 80 questions vs 40 state
- Math calculations are challenging
- Agency concepts appear throughout
2. Weak Real Estate Math Skills
Math questions appear in multiple topic areas:
- Commission and split calculations
- Prorations (taxes, rent, insurance)
- Area and measurement conversions
- Investment analysis (cap rate, ROI)
3. Confusing Agency Types
Know the differences between:
- Designated Agency: Specific agents assigned
- Disclosed Dual Agency: Same broker, both parties consent
- Single Agency: One party only
4. Not Knowing TREC Rules
State-specific questions test TREC knowledge:
- Education requirements
- License renewal procedures
- Trust account requirements
- Advertising regulations
Exam Day Tips
Before the Exam
- Get adequate rest the night before
- Eat a balanced meal
- Arrive 30 minutes early to the testing center
- Bring two forms of ID (one government-issued with photo)
- Review key formulas one more time
During the Exam
- Read every question completely
- Watch for "EXCEPT" and "NOT" questions
- Show all math work on scratch paper provided
- Flag difficult questions and return later
- Manage time: ~2 min/question national, ~2 min/question state
- Use all available time to review answers
What to Bring
- Two forms of valid ID (one with photo and signature)
- Confirmation email from PSI
- Nothing else - personal items stored in locker
Calculator Policy
- Basic calculators provided at testing center
- Personal calculators not allowed
- Practice with basic calculator before exam
After Passing the Exam
Immediate Steps
- Receive results on screen at testing center
- Complete 30-hour New Affiliates course (if not done)
- Find a sponsoring broker (required to practice)
- Submit license application to TREC
- Pay license fees ($91 for affiliate broker)
- Receive license and begin practicing
Continuing Education Requirements
| Renewal Cycle | CE Required |
|---|---|
| Every 2 years | 16 hours total |
| TREC Core Course | 6 hours (mandatory) |
| Elective Courses | 10 hours |
License Renewal Timeline
| Deadline | Action Required |
|---|---|
| Before expiration | Complete 16 CE hours |
| Renewal fee | Submit with application |
| Grace period | Limited time with late fee |
| Expired over 1 year | May need to retake exam |
Tennessee Real Estate Market Outlook
Hot Tennessee Markets (2026)
| Market | Highlights |
|---|---|
| Nashville | Music industry, healthcare, tech growth |
| Memphis | Logistics hub, affordability, investment |
| Knoxville | University of Tennessee, Smoky Mountains |
| Chattanooga | Outdoor recreation, tech hub |
| Franklin/Williamson County | Luxury market, top schools |
| Murfreesboro | Fastest-growing city, young families |
Salary Expectations
| Experience | Annual Income |
|---|---|
| First year | $35,000-$55,000 |
| 2-5 years | $55,000-$85,000 |
| 5+ years | $85,000-$150,000+ |
| Top producers | $200,000+ |
Why Tennessee is Growing
- No state income tax - Attracts relocations and businesses
- Affordable housing - Compared to coastal markets
- Quality of life - Music, food, outdoor recreation
- Business-friendly - Low taxes, minimal regulations
- Population growth - Top 10 destination state
Resources
- TREC Official Website - Licensing information
- PSI Exams - Exam scheduling
- Tennessee Realtors - Industry resources
- OpenExamPrep - Free study materials and practice tests
