Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT)

MPT is Markowitz's 1952 framework for constructing portfolios to maximize expected return for a given risk level through diversification.

Get personalized explanations
šŸ’”

Exam Tip

MPT = Markowitz 1952. Diversification reduces unsystematic risk (not systematic). Correlation < 1 provides benefit.

What is MPT?

Harry Markowitz won the 1990 Nobel Prize for proving diversification reduces portfolio risk.

Core Principle

Evaluate assets by how they affect PORTFOLIO risk/return, not individually.

Key Concepts

  • Expected return
  • Standard deviation (risk)
  • Correlation
  • Efficient frontier

Risk Types

  • Systematic: Cannot diversify away
  • Unsystematic: CAN diversify away

Study This Term In

Related Terms

Learn More with AI

10 free AI interactions per day

Stay Updated

Get free exam tips and study guides delivered to your inbox.