Elimination Period

The elimination period (also called waiting period) is the time between when a disability or long-term care need begins and when insurance benefits start being paid.

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Exam Tip

Longer elimination period = lower premium. Common periods: 30, 60, 90, 180 days. Similar concept to deductible.

What is an Elimination Period?

An elimination period is the waiting time after a covered event occurs before insurance benefits begin. Longer elimination periods result in lower premiums because the insurance company pays for a shorter period.

Elimination Period Basics

Insurance TypeCommon Periods
Disability30, 60, 90, 180 days
Long-Term Care30, 60, 90 days

How It Works

  1. Disability or LTC event occurs
  2. Elimination period begins
  3. Policyholder pays own expenses during this time
  4. After elimination period, benefits begin

Elimination Period Trade-offs

Longer PeriodShorter Period
Lower premiumsHigher premiums
More out-of-pocketLess out-of-pocket
Need more savingsLess savings needed

Choosing an Elimination Period

Consider:

  • Available savings and emergency fund
  • Employer short-term disability coverage
  • Other income sources
  • Premium budget

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