Career & Finance14 min read

Free Layoff Guide (2026): What Career Coaches Charge $500+ For

Complete free layoff guide for 2026. Everything career coaches charge $500+ for: severance negotiation, COBRA vs ACA, unemployment by state, job search strategy, and financial planning.

Ran ChenCFP ProfessionalJanuary 1, 2026

Key Facts

  • Career coaches charge $200-$500+ per hour for layoff guidance—the same information is available free.
  • In 2026, the average job search takes 5 months (19.9 weeks) according to BLS data.
  • 80% of severance packages are negotiable—most people don't even try.
  • 8 out of 10 people qualify for ACA subsidies that make marketplace plans cheaper than COBRA.
  • Networking and referrals produce 70%+ of job placements—more effective than mass applications.
  • The WARN Act requires 60 days notice for mass layoffs—your benefits continue during this period.

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You Don't Need to Pay $500+/Hour for Layoff Guidance

Career coaches charge $200-$500+ per hour for layoff guidance. They'll help you negotiate severance, plan your finances, and strategize your job search.

Here's the truth: everything they teach is available for free.

This guide gives you the complete playbook—what to do in the first 24 hours, how to negotiate severance, health insurance decisions, financial planning, and job search strategy. All based on 2026 data.


What Career Coaches Actually Charge

ServiceTypical CostWhat You Get
Initial consultation$200-$300Assessment of your situation
Severance negotiation help$500-$1,000Script and strategy
Job search strategy$300-$500/sessionResume, LinkedIn, targeting
Interview prep$200-$400/sessionMock interviews
Full coaching package$2,000-$5,000Everything above

Total for comprehensive help: $3,000-$7,000

Or you could learn the same strategies for free.

Get the complete guide: Free Layoff Handbook →


Part 1: The First 24 Hours

Don't Sign Anything Yet

When handed a severance agreement, your instinct might be to sign immediately—especially if you're in shock. Don't.

Key facts:

  • You typically have 21 days to review before signing
  • If you're over 40, you get 45 days (Age Discrimination in Employment Act)
  • After signing, you have 7 days to revoke (in most states)

What to Secure Immediately

Before leaving the building or returning equipment:

  • Personal files from work computer (forward to personal email or USB)
  • Contact list of colleagues and clients
  • Work samples (if not confidential)
  • List of accomplishments and metrics for your resume
  • Return all company property (laptop, badge, etc.)

Processing the News

Getting laid off triggers real grief. The stages are:

  1. Shock and denial
  2. Anger
  3. Bargaining ("What if I had...")
  4. Sadness
  5. Acceptance

Don't make major financial decisions while in stages 1-3. Wait 24-48 hours.


Part 2: Severance Negotiation

80% of Packages Are Negotiable

Most people don't realize this. Companies expect negotiation—they often start with their minimum offer.

What You Can Negotiate

ItemTypical AskYour Leverage
Additional pay1-2 extra weeks per year of serviceHigh value employees
Extended health insurance3-6 months continued coverageCheaper than COBRA
Outplacement servicesResume writing, job search helpEasy for company to add
Equity vestingAccelerate unvested stock optionsTech/startup employees
Reference languageSpecific positive wordingProtects your reputation
Non-compete modificationShorten or eliminate restrictionsLimits your options otherwise

The Negotiation Script

"Thank you for presenting this package. Before I sign, I'd like to discuss a few items. Given my [X years of service / specialized knowledge / client relationships], I was hoping for [specific ask]. Is there flexibility on that?"

Key rules:

  • Be professional, not emotional
  • Make specific asks (not "more money")
  • Have a reason for each ask
  • Be willing to trade items

Part 3: Health Insurance Decision

COBRA vs Marketplace (ACA)

This is one of the biggest decisions you'll make. Here's the 2026 reality:

FactorCOBRAMarketplace (ACA)
Average cost$700+/month individual$50-$300 with subsidies
CoverageSame as your employer planNew plan options
Your doctorsKeep same networkMay need to switch
Eligibility18 months after job lossOpen enrollment or special period
SubsidiesNone8 out of 10 people qualify

When COBRA Makes Sense

  • You're mid-treatment for a serious condition
  • Your doctors are out-of-network on marketplace plans
  • You'll be employed again within 1-2 months
  • Your employer heavily subsidized COBRA

When Marketplace Wins (Most People)

  • You qualify for subsidies (check Healthcare.gov)
  • You're flexible on doctors/network
  • You're in good health currently
  • You need coverage for 3+ months

Pro tip: You can choose COBRA later. You have 60 days to elect COBRA retroactively. So check marketplace options first, then decide.


Part 4: Unemployment Benefits

2026 Unemployment by State (Examples)

StateMaximum Weekly BenefitDuration
California$45026 weeks
Texas$54926 weeks
New York$50426 weeks
Florida$27512 weeks
Massachusetts$82326 weeks

How to File

  1. File immediately—there's usually a waiting week
  2. Document everything—job applications, interviews
  3. Understand requirements—active job search is mandatory
  4. Know your disqualifiers—don't turn down suitable work

What Counts as "Looking for Work"

Most states require 3 job search activities per week:

  • Applying for jobs
  • Attending interviews
  • Networking events
  • Job fairs
  • Skills training

Keep a log—you may be audited.


Part 5: Financial Triage

Immediate Budget Adjustment

Calculate your runway:

Available funds = Savings + Severance (after tax) + Expected unemployment + Partner income (if applicable)

Monthly burn = Essential expenses only (housing, food, insurance, utilities, minimum debt payments)

Runway = Available funds / Monthly burn

What to Cut First

Cut immediately:

  • Subscriptions you don't use
  • Dining out / food delivery
  • Discretionary shopping
  • Expensive gym memberships (switch to free alternatives)

Cut if needed:

  • Cable/streaming (keep 1-2 max)
  • Phone plan (switch to cheaper option)
  • Reduce grocery budget

Don't cut:

  • Health insurance (you need this)
  • Internet (required for job search)
  • Minimum debt payments (protect credit)

What NOT to Do

Don't cash out your 401(k)—you'll pay taxes + 10% penalty ❌ Don't stop all debt payments—this hurts credit when you need it ❌ Don't make major purchases—preserve cash ❌ Don't start a business with savings—risky timing


Part 6: Job Search Reality (2026)

The Numbers You Need to Know

Metric2026 Data
Average job search length5 months (19.9 weeks)
Long-term unemployed (27+ weeks)24% of job seekers
Jobs found through networking70%+
Jobs found through applicationsLess than 30%
Average applications to get interview21-80
Interviews to offer ratio3-10 interviews

What Actually Works

High impact:

  • Referrals from your network (highest conversion)
  • Reaching out to specific people at target companies
  • Informational interviews that lead to opportunities
  • LinkedIn with active engagement

Medium impact:

  • Targeted applications (10-15 per week, customized)
  • Recruiter relationships
  • Industry events

Low impact:

  • Mass applications (applying to 50+ jobs/week)
  • Generic resume for all applications
  • Just waiting for responses

The 70% Rule

70% of your job search time should be networking, not applying. Here's why:

MethodApplicationsInterviewsOffers
Mass applying1003-50-1
Targeted + referrals258-122-3

Quality over quantity wins.


Part 7: Mental Health

Normal Reactions

It's normal to feel:

  • Shock and numbness
  • Anger at employer or self
  • Anxiety about finances
  • Loss of identity
  • Difficulty sleeping
  • Reduced motivation

When to Seek Help

Consider professional support if:

  • Symptoms persist more than 2 weeks
  • You're using alcohol/substances to cope
  • You have thoughts of self-harm
  • You can't complete basic daily tasks
  • Relationships are deteriorating

Free Resources

  • 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline: Call or text 988
  • Crisis Text Line: Text HOME to 741741
  • NAMI Helpline: 1-800-950-6264
  • Open Path Collective: Sliding scale therapy ($30-$80/session)

Part 8: H-1B Special Considerations

If you're on an H-1B visa, time is critical.

The 60-Day Rule

  • Maximum grace period: 60 days from last paid day
  • Or until I-94 expires—whichever comes FIRST
  • You can work immediately once H-1B transfer is filed
  • Premium processing ($2,805) gets decision in 15 business days

Immediate Actions

  1. Start job search immediately—no time to process emotionally first
  2. Consult immigration attorney within first week
  3. Consider H-1B transfer vs. other options (O-1, L-1, etc.)
  4. Keep documentation of employment end date
  5. Have backup plan (departure, tourist status conversion, etc.)

Get the Complete Free Guide

This article covers the highlights. The full course includes:

  • 10 comprehensive modules from Day 1 to Month 6+
  • Roleplay scenarios for negotiation and networking
  • Checklists for every stage
  • 2026 data on unemployment, insurance, job market
  • Calculators for runway and budget

Start Free Layoff Handbook →


Key Takeaways

  1. Don't sign severance immediately—you have 21-45 days
  2. 80% of severance is negotiable—ask for more
  3. Marketplace often beats COBRA—check subsidies first
  4. File unemployment immediately—waiting week is required
  5. 70% of jobs come through networking—don't just apply
  6. Average job search is 5 months—plan accordingly
  7. You don't need a career coach—this guide has what they charge for

Everything career coaches charge $500+/hour for is in this guide—free.

Get the Free Layoff Handbook →

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