Healthcare Exams15 min read

FREE DANB CDA Study Guide 2026: Pass GC, ICE, and RHS with a Smart 10-Week Plan

Free DANB CDA study guide for 2026 with component-by-component breakdown, exam format, pass-rate benchmarks, 10-week schedule, and dental assistant salary data.

Ran Chen, EA, CFP®February 26, 2026

Key Facts

  • DANB lists the CDA exam as 245 total questions with 195 minutes of testing time and a $450 fee.
  • DANB states CDA is earned by passing three component exams: GC, ICE, and RHS.
  • DANB lists GC at 95 questions in 75 minutes, while ICE and RHS are each 75 questions in 60 minutes.
  • DANB exam outlines describe computer-adaptive testing (CAT) and report scaled scores from 100 to 900 with 400 as the passing scaled score for component exams.
  • DANB’s 2024 Exam Pass Rates report lists GC pass rate at 74%, ICE at 73%, and RHS at 66%.
  • BLS reports dental assistants earned median pay of $51,550 in 2024 with 7% projected growth from 2024 to 2034 and about 55,100 openings per year.
  • DANB salary reporting states certified dental assistants earn about 15% more than non-certified peers.

DANB CDA Exam 2026: The Most Efficient Way to Pass All 3 Components

The DANB Certified Dental Assistant (CDA) credential is one of the most recognized national certifications in dental assisting. It validates broad clinical readiness across chairside assisting, infection control, and radiation safety.

The biggest mistake candidates make is preparing for the CDA like it is one monolithic test. In reality, your result depends on passing three distinct component exams with different cognitive demands:

  • GC (General Chairside Assisting)
  • ICE (Infection Control)
  • RHS (Radiation Health and Safety)

This 2026 guide gives you a realistic study sequence, pass-rate benchmarks, and domain-based strategy so you can pass faster without wasting time on low-yield review.

Exam Format & Structure

ComponentDetails
Total Questions245 total across GC + ICE + RHS
Time Limit195 minutes total
Passing ScorePass all three components (component exams use DANB scaled scoring, with 400 as the passing scaled score on component exam outlines)
Pass Rate BenchmarksGC 74%, ICE 73%, RHS 66% (DANB 2024 exam performance report)
Cost$450
Testing FormatPearson VUE, in-person or online proctoring (where available)
Testing Window60-day testing window after authorization

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CDA Component Breakdown (Where to Spend Study Time)

The CDA includes three components with different question volumes and skill emphasis.

ComponentQuestionsTimeSuggested Study Share
GC (General Chairside Assisting)9575 min40%
ICE (Infection Control)7560 min30%
RHS (Radiation Health and Safety)7560 min30%
Total245195 min100%

Why this allocation works

GC has the largest item count and the broadest content span, so it should receive the largest time share. ICE and RHS are smaller but very detail-sensitive, so both still require structured repetition.

GC (General Chairside Assisting): High-Impact Content

GC is usually the most mentally fatiguing component because it covers many workflows in one exam.

What to master first

GC Topic ClusterWhy It Is High Yield
Instrument transfer and chairside workflowCore efficiency and safety decisions are tested repeatedly.
Dental materials and proceduresQuestions often test material selection and handling steps.
Patient management and communicationScenario questions reward calm, process-first decisions.
Records, legal basics, and professionalismEasy points if reviewed consistently; costly misses if ignored.

GC strategy

  • Build process maps for common procedures.
  • Drill sequence questions under time pressure.
  • Keep a mistake log by category (materials, setup, patient communication, documentation).

ICE (Infection Control): Domain-by-Domain Focus

DANB ICE outlines four weighted domains:

ICE DomainWeight
Prevention of Disease Transmission20%
Prevention of Cross-contamination34%
Process Instruments and Devices26%
Occupational Safety and Administration Protocols20%

ICE score accelerators

  • Memorize less, apply more: tie each concept to a concrete clinical action.
  • Drill sterilization monitoring logic and cross-contamination prevention steps.
  • Use OSHA- and CDC-based scenario prompts to practice decision order.

RHS (Radiation Health and Safety): Domain-by-Domain Focus

DANB RHS outlines three weighted domains:

RHS DomainWeight
Purpose and Technique50%
Radiation Characteristics and Protection25%
Infection Prevention and Control25%

RHS score accelerators

  • Prioritize image-purpose and acquisition technique decisions.
  • Practice error-correction scenarios (angulation, receptor placement, movement).
  • Connect radiation-protection principles to daily practical workflow, not isolated facts.

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10-Week DANB CDA Study Schedule

This schedule is designed for candidates balancing school or full-time work.

WeekFocusTarget HoursDeliverable
1Baseline + planning6-8Diagnostic set and study tracker
2GC fundamentals8-10Procedure and materials framework
3GC advanced scenarios8-10Timed GC sets + error log
4ICE: disease transmission + cross-contamination8-10PPE/hand hygiene/disinfection mastery
5ICE: instrument processing + OSHA protocols8-10Sterilization and safety scenario drills
6RHS: purpose and technique8-10Image-type and acquisition decisions
7RHS: radiation protection + error correction8-10Radiation safety and troubleshooting
8Mixed GC/ICE/RHS practice10-12Full-component rotation sets
9Full simulation and remediation10-122 full simulations + targeted review
10Final polish + exam logistics6-8Weak-topic patch list and pacing plan

Hardest CDA Topics (Ranked by Candidate Friction)

RankTopicWhy It Causes MissesFix
1Instrument processing and sterilization logicSimilar answer choices with subtle process differencesStudy by workflow sequence and failure-response steps
2RHS technique error correctionMany errors look alike at first glanceUse comparison drills with cause-action mapping
3GC materials and procedure sequencingMemorized facts fail in scenario wordingBuild material-by-procedure reference cards
4OSHA and safety documentation detailsRules are known but documentation triggers are missedPractice incident-style prompts
5Time management across long testing blocksAccuracy drops late in examUse component-timed sets weekly

Test-Taking Strategies for CDA Success

1) Treat each component like a separate exam

Your prep and review should be component-specific. Avoid blended study sessions until week 8.

2) Use response elimination aggressively

DANB questions often contain two plausible answers. Remove clearly unsafe or out-of-sequence options first, then compare the last two based on protocol order.

3) Choose safety and standardization

When uncertain, the best answer usually aligns with patient safety, infection prevention, and proper documentation.

4) Practice with strict timing

Do not only do untimed review. You need repeated timed sessions at component pace to protect performance under pressure.

5) Keep a remediation log

Every miss should be tagged by component and topic. Review that log weekly so your study plan evolves with your data.

14-Day Final Review Plan Before Your CDA Appointment

The final two weeks should be about stability, not content overload.

Day RangeFocusTarget Output
Days 14-10GC reinforcement2 timed GC sets + materials/procedure review blocks
Days 9-7ICE + RHS correctionScenario-only drills on sterilization, exposure control, and technique errors
Days 6-4Full-component simulationComplete one full CDA-length simulation and analyze misses by root cause
Days 3-2Weak-topic patchingRework only repeat misses from your error log
Day 1Light review + logistics30-45 minutes max, confirm IDs and testing details

CDA exam-day checklist

  • Verify your exam appointment details and arrive with enough buffer to avoid stress penalties.
  • Bring a pacing target for each component so one difficult block does not derail the rest.
  • Use a two-pass method: fast confidence pass first, then deliberate review pass for flagged items.
  • When choices are close, prioritize patient safety, infection control consistency, and proper workflow sequence.
  • Avoid post-question rumination. Move forward quickly and protect time for later recovery.

If You Miss a Component: Recovery Plan

Missing one component does not mean your entire prep failed. It usually means one domain mix needs correction.

  1. Review your score report and classify misses into knowledge gaps, sequence errors, or timing errors.
  2. Build a 3- to 4-week targeted retake block focused only on weak domains.
  3. Run at least three timed sets at real exam pace before rescheduling.
  4. Re-enter testing only when your weak-domain accuracy is consistently above your baseline by a clear margin.

Career & Salary Information: Why CDA Matters

Dental assisting remains a strong healthcare entry and growth path. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports:

  • $51,550 median annual pay (2024) for dental assistants.
  • 7% projected job growth (2024-2034).
  • About 55,100 openings per year in that period.

DANB’s salary and satisfaction reporting also shows that certified dental assistants report stronger compensation outcomes and career recognition. DANB reports:

  • Dental assistants holding DANB certification earn about 15% more than those without certification.
  • 85% of certificants in DANB’s report said they feel valued in their profession.

For many candidates, CDA is both a credential goal and a leverage point for better roles, broader duties, and long-term advancement.


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Test Your Knowledge
Question 1 of 4

Which CDA component has the largest number of questions?

A
ICE
B
RHS
C
GC
D
All components have the same number
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